zrijeti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Alternative forms edit

zréti (Ekavian)

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrěti (Russian зреть (zretʹ), Polish źrzeć). Compare Lithuanian žėrėti (“to twinkle”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /zrijěːti/
Hyphenation: zri‧je‧ti

Verb edit

zrijéti impf (Cyrillic spelling зрије́ти)

(transitive, intransitive, archaic) to watch, observe

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of zrijeti

Infinitive: zrijeti		Present verbal adverb: zrȉjūći / zrúći / zréći		Past verbal adverb: zrȇvši		Verbal noun: zrénje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zrȉjēm/zrȋm	zriješ/zriš	zrije/zri	zrijemo/zrimo	zrijete/zrite	zriju/zre
Future	Future I	zrijet ću¹ zrijeću	zrijet ćeš¹ zrijećeš	zrijet će¹ zrijeće	zrijet ćemo¹ zrijećemo	zrijet ćete¹ zrijećete	zrijet će¹ zrijeće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zrio / zreo²	bȕdēš zrio / zreo²	bȕdē zrio / zreo²	bȕdēmo zrili / zreli²	bȕdēte zrili / zreli²	bȕdū zrili / zreli²
Past	Perfect	zrio / zreo sam²	zrio / zreo si²	zrio / zreo je²	zrili / zreli smo²	zrili / zreli ste²	zrili / zreli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zrio / zreo²	bȉo si zrio / zreo²	bȉo je zrio / zreo²	bíli smo zrili / zreli²	bíli ste zrili / zreli²	bíli su zrili / zreli²
	Aorist	zreh	zre	zre	zresmo	zreste	zreše
	Imperfect	zrah	zraše	zraše	zrasmo	zraste	zrahu
Conditional I		zrio / zreo bih²	zrio / zreo bi²	zrio / zreo bi²	zrili / zreli bismo²	zrili / zreli biste²	zrili / zreli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zrio / zreo²	bȉo bi zrio / zreo²	bȉo bi zrio / zreo²	bíli bismo zrili / zreli²	bíli biste zrili / zreli²	bíli bi zrili / zreli²
Imperative		—	zrij	—	zrijmo	zrijte	—
Active past participle		zrio / zreo m / zrila / zrela f / zrilo / zrelo n			zrili / zreli m / zrile / zrele f / zrila / zrela n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References edit

“zrijeti” in Hrvatski jezični portal