карандаш
Belarusian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowing from a Turkic language.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
каранда́ш • (karandáš) m inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандашы́, genitive plural карандашо́ў)
Declension edit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | каранда́ш karandáš |
карандашы́ karandašý |
| genitive | карандаша́ karandašá |
карандашо́ў karandašóŭ |
| dative | карандашу́ karandašú |
карандаша́м karandašám |
| accusative | каранда́ш karandáš |
карандашы́ karandašý |
| instrumental | карандашо́м karandašóm |
карандаша́мі karandašámi |
| locative | карандашы́ karandašý |
карандаша́х karandašáx |
| count form | — | карандашы́1 karandašý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References edit
- “карандаш” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- каранда́шъ (karandáš) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology edit
In Russian from the 16–17th centuries. Borrowing from a Turkic language. Compare Turkish karataş (“black slate”), composed of kara (“black”) + taş (“stone”), Tatar кара таш (qara taş, “graphite, black lead”). The origin of epenthetic -н- (-n-) is unclear. Compare каланча́ (kalančá) for the same epenthesis.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
каранда́ш • (karandáš) m inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандаши́, genitive plural карандаше́й, relational adjective каранда́шный, diminutive каранда́шик)
- pencil
- У тебя́ есть каранда́ш? ― U tebjá jestʹ karandáš? ― Do you have a pencil?
Declension edit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | каранда́ш karandáš |
карандаши́ karandaší |
| genitive | карандаша́ karandašá |
карандаше́й karandašéj |
| dative | карандашу́ karandašú |
карандаша́м karandašám |
| accusative | каранда́ш karandáš |
карандаши́ karandaší |
| instrumental | карандашо́м karandašóm |
карандаша́ми karandašámi |
| prepositional | карандаше́ karandašé |
карандаша́х karandašáx |
Descendants edit
- → Azerbaijani: karandaş
- → Chuvash: кӑранташ (kărant̬aš)
- → Kazakh: қарындаш (qaryndaş)
- → Korean: 가름다시 (gareumdasi) (Yukjin)
- → Kildin Sami: карндашш (karndašš)
- → Ingrian: krandošši, krantossi, krandašši
- → Skolt Sami: karndaš
- → Southern Altai: карандаш (karandaš)
- → Yakut: харандаас (qarandaas)
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “карандаш”, in , Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “карандаш”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 379
- Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010), “карандаш”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 379
Southern Altai edit
Etymology edit
From Russian карандаш (karandaš).
Noun edit
карандаш • (karandaš)
References edit
* Теленет тили Телеутский Язык -Токмашев (11 pages)