бел
Avar edit
Etymology edit
From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian بیل (bêl). Compare Azerbaijani bel.
Noun edit
бел • (bel)
Bulgarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
бел • (bel)
- Alternative form of бял (bjal, “white”).
Usage notes edit
- This pronunciation is typical of the Southwestern dialects, such as shopski and Macedonian-influenced Bulgarian.
Declension edit
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | по́-бе́л pó-bél |
по́-бе́ла pó-béla |
по́-бе́ло pó-bélo |
по́-бе́ли pó-béli |
definite (subject form) |
по́-бе́лият pó-bélijat |
по́-бе́лата pó-bélata |
по́-бе́лото pó-béloto |
по́-бе́лите pó-bélite |
definite (object form) |
по́-бе́лия pó-bélija |
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | на́й-бе́л náj-bél |
на́й-бе́ла náj-béla |
на́й-бе́ло náj-bélo |
на́й-бе́ли náj-béli |
definite (subject form) |
на́й-бе́лият náj-bélijat |
на́й-бе́лата náj-bélata |
на́й-бе́лото náj-béloto |
на́й-бе́лите náj-bélite |
definite (object form) |
на́й-бе́лия náj-bélija |
Chamalal edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Andian [Term?].
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
бе̄л • (beel) class 5
Declension edit
Declension of бел (type 1/бе̄л (beel), no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Nominative | бе̄л beel |
бе̄лди beeldi | ||
Ergative | бе̄лд beeld |
бе̄лдад beeldad | ||
Genitive | бе̄ллӏ beelᵏll |
бе̄лдалӏ beeldaᵏll | ||
Dative | бе̄ллъа beellˢa |
бе̄лдалъа beeldalˢa |
References edit
- Magomedova, Patimat T. (1999) Чамалинско-русский словарь [Chamali-Russian dictionary] (in Russian), Makhachkala: Dagestan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 74
Chechen edit
Etymology edit
From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian بیل (bêl). Compare Azerbaijani bel.
Noun edit
бел • (bel)
Kazakh edit
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | بەل |
Cyrillic | бел |
Latin | bel |
Yañalif | ʙel |
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l.
Noun edit
бел • (bel)
Declension edit
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | бел (bel) | белдер (belder) |
genitive (ілік септік) | белдің (beldıñ) | белдердің (belderdıñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | белге (belge) | белдерге (belderge) |
accusative (табыс септік) | белді (beldı) | белдерді (belderdı) |
locative (жатыс септік) | белде (belde) | белдерде (belderde) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | белден (belden) | белдерден (belderden) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | белмен (belmen) | белдермен (beldermen) |
Etymology 2 edit
From Persian بیل (bêl, “spade”).
Noun edit
бел • (bel)
Declension edit
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | бел (bel) | белдер (belder) |
genitive (ілік септік) | белдің (beldıñ) | белдердің (belderdıñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | белге (belge) | белдерге (belderge) |
accusative (табыс септік) | белді (beldı) | белдерді (belderdı) |
locative (жатыс септік) | белде (belde) | белдерде (belderde) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | белден (belden) | белдерден (belderden) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | белмен (belmen) | белдермен (beldermen) |
Derived terms edit
Kyrgyz edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l.
Noun edit
бел • (bel) (Arabic spelling بەل)
Derived terms edit
- белбоо (belboo)
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bělъ.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
бел • (bel) (comparative побел, superlative најбел, diminutive беличок, abstract noun белина)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- бел ден m (bel den)
- бел дроб m (bel drob)
- бел свет m (bel svet)
- бела книга f (bela kniga)
- белач m (belač)
- белвица f (belvica)
- белее (belee)
- белец m (belec)
- бели (beli)
- бели алишта pl (beli ališta)
- беликав (belikav)
- белило n (belilo)
- белина f (belina)
- белица f (belica)
- белич m (belič)
- беличок (beličok)
- белка f (belka)
- белкаст (belkast)
- белкинка f (belkinka)
- белковина f (belkovina)
- бело вино n (belo vino)
- бело знаме n (belo zname)
- Бело Море n (Belo More)
- бело робје n (belo robje)
- белоборка f (beloborka)
- белобоска f (beloboska)
- белобрад (belobrad)
- белобрадест (belobradest)
- белобрадец m (belobradec)
- беловина f (belovina)
- беловица f (belovica)
- белогазец m (belogazec)
- белогардеец m (belogardeec)
- белоглав (beloglav)
- белоглавец m (beloglavec)
- белогрив (belogriv)
- белогривест (belogrivest)
- белогрлест (belogrlest)
- белоденски (belodenski)
- белодробен (belodroben)
- белокож (belokož)
- белокор (belokor)
- белокорест (belokorest)
- белокос (belokos)
- белокрил (belokril)
- белокрилест (belokrilest)
- белокрилка f (belokrilka)
- белолик (belolik)
- беломешест (belomešest)
- белоног (belonog)
- белоперка f (beloperka)
- белорунест (belorunest)
- белоса (belosa)
- белосветски (belosvetski)
- белоушка f (belouška)
- белоцветен (belocveten)
- белузлав (beluzlav)
- белузлавост f (beluzlavost)
- белузнав (beluznav)
- белутрак m (belutrak)
- белушина f (belušina)
- белчо m (belčo)
- избели (izbeli)
- набели (nabeli)
- обели (obeli)
- обелодени (obelodeni)
- побели (pobeli)
- пребел (prebel)
See also edit
бел (bel) | сив (siv) | црн (crn) |
црвен (crven), румен (rumen) | портокалов (portokalov); кафеав (kafeav), лисест (lisest) | жолт (žolt) |
маслинест (maslinest) | зелен (zelen) | |
тиркизен (tirkizen) | син (sin), плав (plav); модар (modar) | |
виолетов (violetov) | лилав (lilav), пурпурен (purpuren) | розов (rozov) |
Ossetian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
бел • (bel)
Russian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
бел • (bɛl, bel) m inan (genitive бе́ла, nominative plural бе́лы, genitive plural бе́лов)
- bel (unit of sound intensity)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
- децибе́л (dɛcibɛ́l, dɛcibél)
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
бел • (bel)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
бе̑л (Latin spelling bȇl, definite бе̑лӣ, comparative бѐљӣ)
- Alternative form of бе̏о
Southern Altai edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il², “waist”); Kazakh бел (bel), Kyrgyz бел (bel), Crimean Tatar bel, Kumyk бел (bel), Bashkir бил (bil), Tatar бил (bil), Turkish bel (“waist”), Uzbek bel, Uyghur بەل (bel, “waist”), etc.
Noun edit
бел • (bel)
Derived terms edit
- бел-буу (bel-buu, “rope”)
References edit
Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “бел”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN
N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “бел”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Tajik edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Classical Persian بیل (bēl)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
бел • (bel) (Persian spelling بیل)
Inflection edit
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
bare | 1st singular | белам belam |
белҳоям belhoyam |
2nd singular | белат belat |
белҳоят belhoyat |
|
3rd singular | белаш belaš |
белҳояш belhoyaš |
|
1st plural | беламон belamon |
белҳоямон belhoyamon |
|
2nd plural | белатон belaton |
белҳоятон belhoyaton |
|
3rd plural | белашон belašon |
белҳояшон belhoyašon |
|
definite object |
1st singular | беламро belamro |
белҳоямро belhoyamro |
2nd singular | белатро belatro |
белҳоятро belhoyatro |
|
3rd singular | белашро belašro |
белҳояшро belhoyašro |
|
1st plural | беламонро belamonro |
белҳоямонро belhoyamonro |
|
2nd plural | белатонро belatonro |
белҳоятонро belhoyatonro |
|
3rd plural | белашонро belašonro |
белҳояшонро belhoyašonro |
- Avar terms derived from Persian
- Avar lemmas
- Avar nouns
- av:Tools
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian adjectives
- Chamalal terms inherited from Proto-Andian
- Chamalal terms derived from Proto-Andian
- Chamalal terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chamalal lemmas
- Chamalal nouns
- Chamalal class 5 nouns
- cji:Landforms
- Chamalal terms with usage examples
- Chechen terms derived from Persian
- Chechen lemmas
- Chechen nouns
- ce:Tools
- Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Persian
- Kazakh terms derived from Persian
- kk:Tools
- kk:Anatomy
- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz nouns
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɛɫ
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɛɫ/1 syllable
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian adjectives
- mk:Colors
- Ossetian lemmas
- Ossetian nouns
- Russian terms borrowed from English
- Russian terms derived from English
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian terms with irregular pronunciations
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian nouns with multiple argument sets
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian adjective forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian adjectives
- sh:Colors
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Middle Persian
- Tajik terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik nouns