гость
Old Church Slavonic edit
Alternative forms edit
- (Glagolitic): ⰳⱁⱄⱅⱐ (gostĭ)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.
Noun edit
гость • (gostĭ) m
Declension edit
Declension of гость (i-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | гость gostĭ |
гости gosti |
гостьѥ, гостиѥ gostĭje, gostije |
genitive | гости gosti |
гостью, гостию gostĭju, gostiju |
гостьи, гостии gostĭi, gostii |
dative | гости gosti |
гостьма gostĭma |
гостьмъ gostĭmŭ |
accusative | гость gostĭ |
гости gosti |
гости gosti |
instrumental | гостьмь gostĭmĭ |
гостьма gostĭma |
гостьми gostĭmi |
locative | гости gosti |
гостью, гостию gostĭju, gostiju |
гостьхъ gostĭxŭ |
vocative | гости gosti |
гости gosti |
гостьѥ, гостиѥ gostĭje, gostije |
Old East Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *gȍstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.
Pronunciation edit
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈɡɔstɪ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈɡɔstʲɪ/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈɡɔːstʲ/
- Hyphenation: го‧сть
Noun edit
гость (gostĭ) m
Declension edit
Declension of гость (i-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | гость gostĭ |
гости gosti |
гостие gostie |
Genitive | гости gosti |
гостию gostiju |
гостии gostii |
Dative | гости gosti |
гостьма gostĭma |
гостьмъ gostĭmŭ |
Accusative | гость gostĭ |
гости gosti |
гости gosti |
Instrumental | гостьмь gostĭmĭ |
гостьма gostĭma |
гостьми gostĭmi |
Locative | гости gosti |
гостию gostiju |
гостьхъ gostĭxŭ |
Vocative | гости gosti |
гости gosti |
гостие gostie |
Descendants edit
- Belarusian: госць (hoscʹ)
- Russian: гость (gostʹ)
- Carpathian Rusyn: гость (hostʹ)
- Ukrainian: гість (histʹ)
References edit
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “гость”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 569
Russian edit
Etymology edit
From Old East Slavic гость (gostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis. Cognate with English guest and host.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
гость • (gostʹ) m anim (genitive го́стя, nominative plural го́сти, genitive plural госте́й, feminine го́стья, relational adjective гостево́й or гости́ный)
Usage notes edit
May refer to a guest of either gender, but is always a masculine noun; any adjectives modifying it must be masculine, as must any pronouns referring back to it.
Declension edit
Declension of гость (anim masc-form soft-stem accent-e)
Derived terms edit
- гости́ная (gostínaja)
- гости́ть (gostítʹ)
- гости́ница (gostínica)
Related terms edit
- го́стья (góstʹja)
Descendants edit
- → Komi-Zyrian: гӧсть (gösť)
See also edit
- в гостя́х хорошо́, а до́ма лу́чше (v gostjáx xorošó, a dóma lúčše)