рознести

Ukrainian

Etymology

From роз- (roz-) +‎ нести́ (nestý). Compare Russian разнести́ (raznestí), Belarusian разне́сці (raznjésci), Polish roznieść.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rɔzneˈstɪ]

Verb

рознести́ • (roznestý) pf (imperfective розно́сити) (transitive)

1. to carry, to deliver, to distribute (to many places)
2. (by extension) to spread (:disease)
3. (colloquial) to spread (:news, rumour, etc.)
4. (of wind) to disperse, to scatter, to blow away
5. (of wind) to carry (:smell, sound)
6. (by extension, colloquial) to destroy, to smash apart

   рознести́ на шматки́ / на дру́зки ― roznestý na šmatký / na drúzky ― to smash to bits / to pieces / to smithereens

7. (figuratively, colloquial) to take apart, to tear apart, to lay into, to rip into (to criticize severely)

   рознести́ в пух і прах ― roznestý v pux i prax ― to rip to shreds, to tear to pieces / shreds / smithereens

8. (chiefly perfective, impersonal, colloquial) to swell

Conjugation

Conjugation of рознести́ (class 7b, perfective, transitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.

perfective aspect
infinitive	рознести́ roznestý
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	розне́сений roznésenyj impersonal: розне́сено roznéseno
adverbial	—	розні́сши roznísšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	—	рознесу́ roznesú
2nd singular ти	—	рознесе́ш rozneséš
3rd singular він / вона / воно	—	рознесе́ roznesé
1st plural ми	—	рознесе́м, рознесемо́ roznesém, roznesemó
2nd plural ви	—	рознесете́ rozneseté
3rd plural вони	—	рознесу́ть roznesútʹ
imperative	singular	plural
first-person	—	рознесі́м, рознесі́мо roznesím, roznesímo
second-person	рознеси́ roznesý	рознесі́ть roznesítʹ
past tense	singular	plural ми / ви / вони
masculine я / ти / він	розні́с roznís	рознесли́ rozneslý
feminine я / ти / вона	рознесла́ rozneslá
neuter воно	рознесло́ roznesló

Derived terms

• розне́сення n (roznésennja)
• рознести́ся pf (roznestýsja)

 

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1977), “рознести”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (Природа – Ряхтливий), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 750
• “рознести”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

Further reading

• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “рознести”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “рознести”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “рознести”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “рознести”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)