اندر
Hijazi Arabic edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
اندر • (andur)
- second-person singular imperative of نَدَر (nadar)
Persian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (BYN /andar/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (aⁿtar, “among, within”), from Proto-Iranian *Hántarah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hántaras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔan.daɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæn̪.d̪æɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔän̪.d̪äɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | andar |
Dari reading? | andar |
Iranian reading? | andar |
Tajik reading? | andar |
Preposition edit
اندر • (andar)
Usage notes edit
- After the twelfth century, the shortened در (dar) becomes increasingly dominant, although اندر (andar) is still used in poetry for metrical and intentionally archaicizing purposes.
Related terms edit
Sindhi edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian اندر (andar).
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
اَندَرُ • (andaru) (Devanagari अंदरु)
References edit
- Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988) “اَندَرُ”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Ḥaidarābād, Sindhu: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ
Urdu edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian اندر (andar, “inside, within”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ən.d̪əɾ/
Adverb edit
اَنْدَر • (andar) (Hindi spelling अंदर)
Related terms edit
- اَنْدَر باہَر (andar bāhar, “within and without; everywhere”)
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Sanskrit उन्दुर (undura), उन्दुरु (unduru), उन्दरु (undaru), etc. from a lost Vedic substrate. Compare Bengali ইন্দুর (indur), ইঁদুর (ĩdur).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɪn.d̪ʊɾ/
Noun edit
اِنْدُر • (indur) m (Hindi spelling इंदुर)
Etymology 3 edit
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra). Compare Punjabi اندر (iṇdar), Kalasha اِن (in), Kamkata-viri ایںدر (ī˜drʻ), and Prasuni اِندر (indr).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɪn.d̪ɾᵊ/
- (colloquial) IPA(key): /ɪn.d̪əɾ/
Proper noun edit
اِنْدْر • (indr) m (Hindi spelling इंद्र)
- (Hinduism, Vedic religion) Indra (king of the deities and god of rain and thunder)
- a male given name, Indar or Indra, from Sanskrit, of Sikh and Hindu usage
Derived terms edit
- اِنْدْر جال (indr jāl, “trick, deception; magic”, literally “trap of Indra”)
- اِنْدْر دَھنُش (indr dhanuś, “rainbow”, literally “bow of Indra”)
- اِنْدْر کی پَری (indr kī parī, “beautiful woman; strange”, literally “Indra's fairy”)
- اِنْدْر لوک (indr lok, “heaven”, literally “realm of Indra”)
Etymology 4 edit
Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनिद्र (anidra).
Adjective edit
اَنِدْر • (anidr) (Hindi spelling अनिद्र)
References edit
- “اندر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “اندر”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “اندر”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “اندر”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
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- ur:Hinduism
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- ur:Hindu deities