داخل

Arabic

Root
د خ ل (d-ḵ-l)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daː.xa.la/

Verb

دَاخَلَ • (dāḵala) III, non-past يُدَاخِلُ‎ (yudāḵilu)

1. (of opinions and misapprehensions) to befall, to seize, to come over
2. to be familiar or intimate
3. to respond, to deal with
4. press someone to declare something, to confess

Conjugation

Conjugation of

دَاخَلَ

(form-III sound)

verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر						مُدَاخَلَة or دِخَال mudāḵala or diḵāl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُدَاخِل mudāḵil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُدَاخَل mudāḵal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دَاخَلْتُ dāḵaltu	دَاخَلْتَ dāḵalta	دَاخَلَ dāḵala		دَاخَلْتُمَا dāḵaltumā	دَاخَلَا dāḵalā		دَاخَلْنَا dāḵalnā	دَاخَلْتُمْ dāḵaltum	دَاخَلُوا dāḵalū
	f		دَاخَلْتِ dāḵalti	دَاخَلَتْ dāḵalat			دَاخَلَتَا dāḵalatā			دَاخَلْتُنَّ dāḵaltunna	دَاخَلْنَ dāḵalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُدَاخِلُ ʔudāḵilu	تُدَاخِلُ tudāḵilu	يُدَاخِلُ yudāḵilu		تُدَاخِلَانِ tudāḵilāni	يُدَاخِلَانِ yudāḵilāni		نُدَاخِلُ nudāḵilu	تُدَاخِلُونَ tudāḵilūna	يُدَاخِلُونَ yudāḵilūna
	f		تُدَاخِلِينَ tudāḵilīna	تُدَاخِلُ tudāḵilu			تُدَاخِلَانِ tudāḵilāni			تُدَاخِلْنَ tudāḵilna	يُدَاخِلْنَ yudāḵilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدَاخِلَ ʔudāḵila	تُدَاخِلَ tudāḵila	يُدَاخِلَ yudāḵila		تُدَاخِلَا tudāḵilā	يُدَاخِلَا yudāḵilā		نُدَاخِلَ nudāḵila	تُدَاخِلُوا tudāḵilū	يُدَاخِلُوا yudāḵilū
	f		تُدَاخِلِي tudāḵilī	تُدَاخِلَ tudāḵila			تُدَاخِلَا tudāḵilā			تُدَاخِلْنَ tudāḵilna	يُدَاخِلْنَ yudāḵilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدَاخِلْ ʔudāḵil	تُدَاخِلْ tudāḵil	يُدَاخِلْ yudāḵil		تُدَاخِلَا tudāḵilā	يُدَاخِلَا yudāḵilā		نُدَاخِلْ nudāḵil	تُدَاخِلُوا tudāḵilū	يُدَاخِلُوا yudāḵilū
	f		تُدَاخِلِي tudāḵilī	تُدَاخِلْ tudāḵil			تُدَاخِلَا tudāḵilā			تُدَاخِلْنَ tudāḵilna	يُدَاخِلْنَ yudāḵilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		دَاخِلْ dāḵil			دَاخِلَا dāḵilā				دَاخِلُوا dāḵilū
	f		دَاخِلِي dāḵilī							دَاخِلْنَ dāḵilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دُوخِلْتُ dūḵiltu	دُوخِلْتَ dūḵilta	دُوخِلَ dūḵila		دُوخِلْتُمَا dūḵiltumā	دُوخِلَا dūḵilā		دُوخِلْنَا dūḵilnā	دُوخِلْتُمْ dūḵiltum	دُوخِلُوا dūḵilū
	f		دُوخِلْتِ dūḵilti	دُوخِلَتْ dūḵilat			دُوخِلَتَا dūḵilatā			دُوخِلْتُنَّ dūḵiltunna	دُوخِلْنَ dūḵilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُدَاخَلُ ʔudāḵalu	تُدَاخَلُ tudāḵalu	يُدَاخَلُ yudāḵalu		تُدَاخَلَانِ tudāḵalāni	يُدَاخَلَانِ yudāḵalāni		نُدَاخَلُ nudāḵalu	تُدَاخَلُونَ tudāḵalūna	يُدَاخَلُونَ yudāḵalūna
	f		تُدَاخَلِينَ tudāḵalīna	تُدَاخَلُ tudāḵalu			تُدَاخَلَانِ tudāḵalāni			تُدَاخَلْنَ tudāḵalna	يُدَاخَلْنَ yudāḵalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدَاخَلَ ʔudāḵala	تُدَاخَلَ tudāḵala	يُدَاخَلَ yudāḵala		تُدَاخَلَا tudāḵalā	يُدَاخَلَا yudāḵalā		نُدَاخَلَ nudāḵala	تُدَاخَلُوا tudāḵalū	يُدَاخَلُوا yudāḵalū
	f		تُدَاخَلِي tudāḵalī	تُدَاخَلَ tudāḵala			تُدَاخَلَا tudāḵalā			تُدَاخَلْنَ tudāḵalna	يُدَاخَلْنَ yudāḵalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدَاخَلْ ʔudāḵal	تُدَاخَلْ tudāḵal	يُدَاخَلْ yudāḵal		تُدَاخَلَا tudāḵalā	يُدَاخَلَا yudāḵalā		نُدَاخَلْ nudāḵal	تُدَاخَلُوا tudāḵalū	يُدَاخَلُوا yudāḵalū
	f		تُدَاخَلِي tudāḵalī	تُدَاخَلْ tudāḵal			تُدَاخَلَا tudāḵalā			تُدَاخَلْنَ tudāḵalna	يُدَاخَلْنَ yudāḵalna

Etymology 2

Derived from the active participle of دَخَلَ (daḵala, “to enter, to go in”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daː.xil/
• Rhymes: -il

Adjective

دَاخِل • (dāḵil) (feminine دَاخِلَة (dāḵila), masculine plural دَاخِلُونَ (dāḵilūna), feminine plural دَاخِلَات (dāḵilāt))

1. active participle of دَخَلَ (daḵala)

Declension

Declension of adjective دَاخِل (dāḵil)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	دَاخِل dāḵil	الدَّاخِل ad-dāḵil	دَاخِلَة dāḵila	الدَّاخِلَة ad-dāḵila
Nominative	دَاخِلٌ dāḵilun	الدَّاخِلُ ad-dāḵilu	دَاخِلَةٌ dāḵilatun	الدَّاخِلَةُ ad-dāḵilatu
Accusative	دَاخِلًا dāḵilan	الدَّاخِلَ ad-dāḵila	دَاخِلَةً dāḵilatan	الدَّاخِلَةَ ad-dāḵilata
Genitive	دَاخِلٍ dāḵilin	الدَّاخِلِ ad-dāḵili	دَاخِلَةٍ dāḵilatin	الدَّاخِلَةِ ad-dāḵilati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	دَاخِلَيْن dāḵilayn	الدَّاخِلَيْن ad-dāḵilayn	دَاخِلَتَيْن dāḵilatayn	الدَّاخِلَتَيْن ad-dāḵilatayn
Nominative	دَاخِلَانِ dāḵilāni	الدَّاخِلَانِ ad-dāḵilāni	دَاخِلَتَانِ dāḵilatāni	الدَّاخِلَتَانِ ad-dāḵilatāni
Accusative	دَاخِلَيْنِ dāḵilayni	الدَّاخِلَيْنِ ad-dāḵilayni	دَاخِلَتَيْنِ dāḵilatayni	الدَّاخِلَتَيْنِ ad-dāḵilatayni
Genitive	دَاخِلَيْنِ dāḵilayni	الدَّاخِلَيْنِ ad-dāḵilayni	دَاخِلَتَيْنِ dāḵilatayni	الدَّاخِلَتَيْنِ ad-dāḵilatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	دَاخِلِين dāḵilīn	الدَّاخِلِين ad-dāḵilīn	دَاخِلَات dāḵilāt	الدَّاخِلَات ad-dāḵilāt
Nominative	دَاخِلُونَ dāḵilūna	الدَّاخِلُونَ ad-dāḵilūna	دَاخِلَاتٌ dāḵilātun	الدَّاخِلَاتُ ad-dāḵilātu
Accusative	دَاخِلِينَ dāḵilīna	الدَّاخِلِينَ ad-dāḵilīna	دَاخِلَاتٍ dāḵilātin	الدَّاخِلَاتِ ad-dāḵilāti
Genitive	دَاخِلِينَ dāḵilīna	الدَّاخِلِينَ ad-dāḵilīna	دَاخِلَاتٍ dāḵilātin	الدَّاخِلَاتِ ad-dāḵilāti

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “داخل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daː.xil/

Noun

دَاخِل • (dāḵil) m

1. interior
2. inside

Declension

Declension of noun دَاخِل (dāḵil)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَاخِل dāḵil	الدَّاخِل ad-dāḵil	دَاخِل dāḵil
Nominative	دَاخِلٌ dāḵilun	الدَّاخِلُ ad-dāḵilu	دَاخِلُ dāḵilu
Accusative	دَاخِلًا dāḵilan	الدَّاخِلَ ad-dāḵila	دَاخِلَ dāḵila
Genitive	دَاخِلٍ dāḵilin	الدَّاخِلِ ad-dāḵili	دَاخِلِ dāḵili

Descendants

• → Persian: داخل
  • → Bengali: দাখিল (dakhil)
  • → Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਦਾਖਲ (dākhal)

    Shahmukhi script: داخل (dāxal)

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “داخل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daː.xi.la/

• Audio:

  (file)

Preposition

دَاخِلَ • (dāḵila)

1. inside

Declension

Inflected forms
Base form					دَاخِلَ (dāḵila)
Personal-pronoun- including forms	Singular		Dual	Plural
	Masculine	Feminine	Common	Masculine	Feminine
First person	دَاخِلِي (dāḵilī)		دَاخِلَنَا (dāḵilanā)
Second person	دَاخِلَكَ (dāḵilaka)	دَاخِلَكِ (dāḵilaki)	دَاخِلَكُمَا (dāḵilakumā)	دَاخِلَكُمْ (dāḵilakum)	دَاخِلَكُنَّ (dāḵilakunna)
Third person	دَاخِلَهُ (dāḵilahu)	دَاخِلَهَا (dāḵilahā)	دَاخِلَهُمَا (dāḵilahumā)	دَاخِلَهُمْ (dāḵilahum)	دَاخِلَهُنَّ (dāḵilahunna)

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “داخل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دَاخِل (dāḵil).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [dɑː.ˈxil]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ɑː.xɪ́l]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ɑː.xɪ́l]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d̪ɑː.xɪ́l]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d̪ɔː.xíl̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ɒː.xél̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ɔ.χíl]

Readings
Classical reading?	dāxil
Dari reading?	dāxil
Iranian reading?	dâxel
Tajik reading?	doxil

Noun

داخِل • (dâxel)

1. inside

   Antonym: بیرون (birun, “outside”)

   در داخل مرزها ― dar dâxel-e marz-hâ ― within the borders

Derived terms

• داخل شدن (dâxel šodan, “to enter”)
• داخل کردن (dâxel kardan, “to let in”)
• داخلی (dâxeli, “internal”)

 

Descendants

• → Bengali: দাখিল (dakhil)
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਦਾਖਲ (dākhal)

  Shahmukhi script: داخل (dāxal)

Preposition

داخِلِ • (dâxel-e)

1. inside

   Antonym: بیرون (birun, “outside”)

   داخل کشور ― dâxel-e kešvar ― within the country

South Levantine Arabic

Root
د خ ل
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic دَاخِل (dāḵil).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daː.xil/, [ˈdæː.xɪl]

• Audio (Ramallah):

  (file)

Adjective

داخل • (dāḵel) (feminine داخلة (dāḵle), common plural داخلين (dāḵlīn))

1. active participle of دخل (daḵal, “to enter”)
2. interior

Noun

داخل • (dāḵel) m

1. inside, interior

   Antonym: خارج (ḵārej)

2. (by extension) Israel proper

Preposition

داخل • (dāḵel)

1. inside

   Synonym: جوات (juwwāt)

   Antonyms: خارج (ḵārej), بريت (barrīt)

See also

• في (fi, “in, inside, at”)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian داخل (dāxil), from Arabic دَاخِل (dāḵil).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /d̪ɑː.xɪl/

• Audio (Pakistan):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪl
• Hyphenation: دا‧خِل

Adjective

داخِل • (dāxil) (Hindi spelling दाख़िल)

1. admitted, enrolled

   Antonym: خارج (xārij, “outside”)

2. inside
3. intruding, penetrating

Derived terms

Derived terms

• داخلی (dāxili, “internal”)
• داخلہ (dāxila, “admission, admittance, interior”)
• داخل کرنا (dāxil karnā, “to insert, to put in”)
• داخل ہونا (dāxil honā, “to be inside, to be inserted”)

Further reading

• “داخل”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• “داخل”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
• Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “داخل”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.