سطح
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Root |
---|
س ط ح (s-ṭ-ḥ) |
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
سَطَحَ • (saṭaḥa) I, non-past يَسْطَحُ (yasṭaḥu)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
سَطَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun سَطْح)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَطْح saṭḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāṭiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masṭūḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | saṭaḥtu |
saṭaḥta |
سَطَحَ saṭaḥa |
saṭaḥtumā |
saṭaḥā |
saṭaḥnā |
saṭaḥtum |
saṭaḥū | |||
f | saṭaḥti |
saṭaḥat |
saṭaḥatā |
saṭaḥtunna |
saṭaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasṭaḥu |
tasṭaḥu |
yasṭaḥu |
tasṭaḥāni |
yasṭaḥāni |
nasṭaḥu |
tasṭaḥūna |
yasṭaḥūna | |||
f | tasṭaḥīna |
tasṭaḥu |
tasṭaḥāni |
tasṭaḥna |
yasṭaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasṭaḥa |
tasṭaḥa |
yasṭaḥa |
tasṭaḥā |
yasṭaḥā |
nasṭaḥa |
tasṭaḥū |
yasṭaḥū | |||
f | tasṭaḥī |
tasṭaḥa |
tasṭaḥā |
tasṭaḥna |
yasṭaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasṭaḥ |
tasṭaḥ |
yasṭaḥ |
tasṭaḥā |
yasṭaḥā |
nasṭaḥ |
tasṭaḥū |
yasṭaḥū | |||
f | tasṭaḥī |
tasṭaḥ |
tasṭaḥā |
tasṭaḥna |
yasṭaḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | isṭaḥ |
isṭaḥā |
isṭaḥū |
||||||||
f | isṭaḥī |
isṭaḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | suṭiḥtu |
suṭiḥta |
سُطِحَ suṭiḥa |
suṭiḥtumā |
suṭiḥā |
suṭiḥnā |
suṭiḥtum |
suṭiḥū | |||
f | suṭiḥti |
suṭiḥat |
suṭiḥatā |
suṭiḥtunna |
suṭiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusṭaḥu |
tusṭaḥu |
yusṭaḥu |
tusṭaḥāni |
yusṭaḥāni |
nusṭaḥu |
tusṭaḥūna |
yusṭaḥūna | |||
f | tusṭaḥīna |
tusṭaḥu |
tusṭaḥāni |
tusṭaḥna |
yusṭaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusṭaḥa |
tusṭaḥa |
yusṭaḥa |
tusṭaḥā |
yusṭaḥā |
nusṭaḥa |
tusṭaḥū |
yusṭaḥū | |||
f | tusṭaḥī |
tusṭaḥa |
tusṭaḥā |
tusṭaḥna |
yusṭaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusṭaḥ |
tusṭaḥ |
yusṭaḥ |
tusṭaḥā |
yusṭaḥā |
nusṭaḥ |
tusṭaḥū |
yusṭaḥū | |||
f | tusṭaḥī |
tusṭaḥ |
tusṭaḥā |
tusṭaḥna |
yusṭaḥna |
Verb edit
سَطَّحَ • (saṭṭaḥa) II, non-past يُسَطِّحُ (yusaṭṭiḥu)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
سَطَّحَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tasṭīḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musaṭṭiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musaṭṭaḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | saṭṭaḥtu |
saṭṭaḥta |
سَطَّحَ saṭṭaḥa |
saṭṭaḥtumā |
saṭṭaḥā |
saṭṭaḥnā |
saṭṭaḥtum |
saṭṭaḥū | |||
f | saṭṭaḥti |
saṭṭaḥat |
saṭṭaḥatā |
saṭṭaḥtunna |
saṭṭaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusaṭṭiḥu |
tusaṭṭiḥu |
yusaṭṭiḥu |
tusaṭṭiḥāni |
yusaṭṭiḥāni |
nusaṭṭiḥu |
tusaṭṭiḥūna |
yusaṭṭiḥūna | |||
f | tusaṭṭiḥīna |
tusaṭṭiḥu |
tusaṭṭiḥāni |
tusaṭṭiḥna |
yusaṭṭiḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusaṭṭiḥa |
tusaṭṭiḥa |
yusaṭṭiḥa |
tusaṭṭiḥā |
yusaṭṭiḥā |
nusaṭṭiḥa |
tusaṭṭiḥū |
yusaṭṭiḥū | |||
f | tusaṭṭiḥī |
tusaṭṭiḥa |
tusaṭṭiḥā |
tusaṭṭiḥna |
yusaṭṭiḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusaṭṭiḥ |
tusaṭṭiḥ |
yusaṭṭiḥ |
tusaṭṭiḥā |
yusaṭṭiḥā |
nusaṭṭiḥ |
tusaṭṭiḥū |
yusaṭṭiḥū | |||
f | tusaṭṭiḥī |
tusaṭṭiḥ |
tusaṭṭiḥā |
tusaṭṭiḥna |
yusaṭṭiḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَطِّحْ saṭṭiḥ |
saṭṭiḥā |
saṭṭiḥū |
||||||||
f | saṭṭiḥī |
saṭṭiḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | suṭṭiḥtu |
suṭṭiḥta |
سُطِّحَ suṭṭiḥa |
suṭṭiḥtumā |
suṭṭiḥā |
suṭṭiḥnā |
suṭṭiḥtum |
suṭṭiḥū | |||
f | suṭṭiḥti |
suṭṭiḥat |
suṭṭiḥatā |
suṭṭiḥtunna |
suṭṭiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusaṭṭaḥu |
tusaṭṭaḥu |
yusaṭṭaḥu |
tusaṭṭaḥāni |
yusaṭṭaḥāni |
nusaṭṭaḥu |
tusaṭṭaḥūna |
yusaṭṭaḥūna | |||
f | tusaṭṭaḥīna |
tusaṭṭaḥu |
tusaṭṭaḥāni |
tusaṭṭaḥna |
yusaṭṭaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusaṭṭaḥa |
tusaṭṭaḥa |
yusaṭṭaḥa |
tusaṭṭaḥā |
yusaṭṭaḥā |
nusaṭṭaḥa |
tusaṭṭaḥū |
yusaṭṭaḥū | |||
f | tusaṭṭaḥī |
tusaṭṭaḥa |
tusaṭṭaḥā |
tusaṭṭaḥna |
yusaṭṭaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusaṭṭaḥ |
tusaṭṭaḥ |
yusaṭṭaḥ |
tusaṭṭaḥā |
yusaṭṭaḥā |
nusaṭṭaḥ |
tusaṭṭaḥū |
yusaṭṭaḥū | |||
f | tusaṭṭaḥī |
tusaṭṭaḥ |
tusaṭṭaḥā |
tusaṭṭaḥna |
yusaṭṭaḥna |
Etymology 2 edit
Root |
---|
س ط ح (s-ṭ-ḥ) |
Compare Classical Syriac ܫܛܚܐ and Hebrew שֶׁטַח (šéṭaḥ).
Noun edit
سَطْح • (saṭḥ) m (plural سُطُوح (suṭūḥ) or أَسْطُح (ʔasṭuḥ))
- surface
- roof
- verbal noun of سَطَحَ (saṭaḥa) (form I)
Declension edit
Declension of noun سَطْح (saṭḥ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَطْح saṭḥ |
السَّطْح as-saṭḥ |
سَطْح saṭḥ |
Nominative | سَطْحٌ saṭḥun |
السَّطْحُ as-saṭḥu |
سَطْحُ saṭḥu |
Accusative | سَطْحًا saṭḥan |
السَّطْحَ as-saṭḥa |
سَطْحَ saṭḥa |
Genitive | سَطْحٍ saṭḥin |
السَّطْحِ as-saṭḥi |
سَطْحِ saṭḥi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَطْحَيْن saṭḥayn |
السَّطْحَيْن as-saṭḥayn |
سَطْحَيْ saṭḥay |
Nominative | سَطْحَانِ saṭḥāni |
السَّطْحَانِ as-saṭḥāni |
سَطْحَا saṭḥā |
Accusative | سَطْحَيْنِ saṭḥayni |
السَّطْحَيْنِ as-saṭḥayni |
سَطْحَيْ saṭḥay |
Genitive | سَطْحَيْنِ saṭḥayni |
السَّطْحَيْنِ as-saṭḥayni |
سَطْحَيْ saṭḥay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُطُوح; أَسْطُح suṭūḥ; ʔasṭuḥ |
السُّطُوح; الْأَسْطُح as-suṭūḥ; al-ʔasṭuḥ |
سُطُوح; أَسْطُح suṭūḥ; ʔasṭuḥ |
Nominative | سُطُوحٌ; أَسْطُحٌ suṭūḥun; ʔasṭuḥun |
السُّطُوحُ; الْأَسْطُحُ as-suṭūḥu; al-ʔasṭuḥu |
سُطُوحُ; أَسْطُحُ suṭūḥu; ʔasṭuḥu |
Accusative | سُطُوحًا; أَسْطُحًا suṭūḥan; ʔasṭuḥan |
السُّطُوحَ; الْأَسْطُحَ as-suṭūḥa; al-ʔasṭuḥa |
سُطُوحَ; أَسْطُحَ suṭūḥa; ʔasṭuḥa |
Genitive | سُطُوحٍ; أَسْطُحٍ suṭūḥin; ʔasṭuḥin |
السُّطُوحِ; الْأَسْطُحِ as-suṭūḥi; al-ʔasṭuḥi |
سُطُوحِ; أَسْطُحِ suṭūḥi; ʔasṭuḥi |
Derived terms edit
- سَطْحِيّ (saṭḥiyy)
Descendants edit
- Egyptian Arabic: سطح (saṭḥ)
- Moroccan Arabic: سطح (sṭaḥ)
- → Azerbaijani: səth
- → Malay: satah
- Indonesian: satah
- → Persian: سطح (sath)
- → Hindi: सतह (satah)
- → Spanish: azotea
- → Cebuano: asotiya
- → Turkish: satıh
References edit
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سطح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 313
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سطح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1357
Egyptian Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Moroccan Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Persian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sath]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæt̪ʰ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sät̪ʰ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sath |
Dari reading? | sath |
Iranian reading? | sath |
Tajik reading? | sath |
Noun edit
Dari | سطح |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | сатҳ |
سطح • (sath) (plural سطوح (sotuh) or سطحها (sath-hâ))
- surface
- سطح زمین ― sath-e zamin ― surface of the Earth
- سطح دریا ― sath-e daryâ ― sea level
- level
- چه سطح هستند؟ ― če sath hastid? ― What level are you at?
- اگر سطح زبان عربی من پایین باشد، چه باید بکنم؟
- agar sath-e zabân-e arabi-ye man pâyin bâšad, če bâyad bekonam?
- If my Arabic level is low, what should I do?
Derived terms edit
- سطح پیما (sath-peymâ, “planimeter”)
South Levantine Arabic edit
Root |
---|
س ط ح |
1 term |
Etymology 1 edit
From Arabic سَطَّحَ (saṭṭaḥa).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
سطّح • (saṭṭaḥ) II (present بسطّح (bisaṭṭeḥ))
- to flatten
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of سطّح (saṭṭaḥ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سطّحت (saṭṭaḥt) | سطّحت (saṭṭaḥt) | سطّح (saṭṭaḥ) | سطّحنا (saṭṭaḥna) | سطّحتو (saṭṭaḥtu) | سطّحو (saṭṭaḥu) | |
f | سطّحتي (saṭṭaḥti) | سطّحت (saṭṭaḥat) | ||||||
present | m | بسطّح (basaṭṭeḥ) | بتسطّح (bitsaṭṭeḥ) | بسطّح (bisaṭṭeḥ) | منسطّح (minsaṭṭeḥ) | بتسطّحو (bitsaṭṭḥu) | بسطّحو (bisaṭṭḥu) | |
f | بتسطّحي (bitsaṭṭḥi) | بتسطّح (bitsaṭṭeḥ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اسطّح (asaṭṭeḥ) | تسطّح (tsaṭṭeḥ) | يسطّح (ysaṭṭeḥ) | نسطّح (nsaṭṭeḥ) | تسطّحو (tsaṭṭḥu) | يسطّحو (ysaṭṭḥu) | |
f | تسطّحي (tsaṭṭḥi) | تسطّح (tsaṭṭeḥ) | ||||||
imperative | m | سطّح (saṭṭeḥ) | سطّحو (saṭṭḥu) | |||||
f | سطّحي (saṭṭḥi) |
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
سطح • (saṭḥ) m (plural سطوح (sṭūḥ))
See also edit
- سقف (saʔf, “ceiling; roof”)
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian سطح (sath), from Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sə.t̪əɦ/
Noun edit
سَطْح • (sath) f (Hindi spelling सतह)
References edit
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ط ح
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Construction
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic nouns
- Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root س ط ح
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with collocations
- Persian terms with usage examples
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root س ط ح
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Construction
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root س ط ح
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns