عید

See also: عيد

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd, “feast, holy day”), a word of Aramaic origin.

Noun

عید • (ʿid) (plural اعیاد (aʿyad))

1. holy day, feast day, Eid, any of various religious festivals

   Synonym: بیرام (bayram)

Derived terms

• عید بشارت (ʿid-i beşaret, “feast of the Annunciation”)
• عید تجلی (ʿid-i tecelli, “feast of the Transfiguration”)
• عید خمسین (ʿid-i hamsin, “feast of Pentecost”)
• عید صغیر (ʿid-i sagir, “feast at the end of Ramadan”)
• عید فطر (ʿid-i fıtr, “feast at the end of Ramadan”)
• عید مولد (ʿid-i mevlid, “feast of the birth of Muhammed”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: id

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “id3”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2091
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “îd”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 488
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “عید”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 865
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Festum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 569
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “عید”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 3361
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عید”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1330

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʔiːð]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔiːd̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔiːd̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔiːd̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔid̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔiːd̪̥], [ʔejd̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔid̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	'īḏ
Dari reading?	'īd
Iranian reading?	'id, 'eyd
Tajik reading?	id

Noun

عِیْد or عید • ('eyd or 'id) (plural عیدها ('eyd-hâ) or اعیاد (a'yâd))

1. feast, feast day
2. celebration
3. holiday
4. eid

Descendants

• → Assamese: ঈদ (id)
• → Bengali: ঈদ (id)
• → Bhojpuri: īd

  Devanagari script: ईद

  Kaithi script: 𑂆𑂠

• → Bundeli: ईद (īd)
• → Chhattisgarhi: ईद (īd)
• → Dhivehi: އީދު (īdu)
• → Gojri: عِید ('īd)
• → Gujarati: ઈદ (īd)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: ईद (īd)

  • → Burmese: အစ် (ac)

  Urdu: عِید ('īd)

• → Kachchi: īdh

  Gujarati script: ઈધ

  Khojki script: 𑈂𑈗

  Khudawadi script: 𑊳𑋐

• → Kannauji: ईद
• → Kannada: ಈದ್ (īd)
• → Kashmiri: عیٖد (ʿīd)
• → Konkani: īd

  Devanagari script: ईद

  Kannada script: ಈದ್

• → Kumaoni: ईद
• → Maithili: īd

  Devanagari script: ईद

  Tirhuta script: 𑒄𑒠

• → Malvi: ईद (īd)
• → Marathi: īd

  Devanagari script: ईद

  Modi script: 𑘃𑘟

• → Odia: ଇଦ (idô)
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਈਦ (īd)

  Shahmukhi script: عِید (ʻīd)

• → Saraiki: عِید (ʻīd)
• → Sindhi:

  Arabic script: عِيدَ

  Devanagari script: ईद

  Khojki script: 𑈂𑈝

  Khudawadi script: 𑊳𑋏 (īda)

• → Telugu: ఈద్ (īd)
• → Varhadi: īd

  Devanagari script: ईद

  Modi script: 𑘃𑘟

Derived terms

• عِیْدِ پاک ('eyd-e pâk)
• عِیْدِ فِطْر ('eyd-e fitr)
• عِیْدِ نُوروز ('eyd-e nowruz)
• عِیْد مُبارَک ('eyd mobârak)

Punjabi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd), through Classical Persian عید ('īd).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Punjabi) IPA^(key): /iːd̪ə̆/

Proper noun

عِید • (ʻīd) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਈਦ)

1. (Islam) Eid

Declension

Declension of عید
dir. sg.	عِید (ʻīd)
dir. pl.	عِید (ʻīd)
	singular	plural
direct	عِید (ʻīd)	عِید (ʻīd)
oblique	عِید (ʻīd)	عِیداں (ʻīdāṉ)
vocative	عِیدا (ʻīdā)	عِیدو (ʻīdo)
ablative	عِیدوں (ʻīdoṉ)	—
locative	عِیدے (ʻīde)	عِیدِیں (ʻīdīṉ)
instrumental	عِیدے (ʻīde)	عِیدِیں (ʻīdīṉ)

References

• “عید”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
• Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “عِید”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِید ('īd), from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /(ʔ)iːd̪/

Noun

عِید • ('īd) f (Hindi spelling ईद)

1. (Islam) Eid
2. festival, celebration

Related terms

• عِیدُ ٱلاَضْحیٰ ('īdu l-azha, “Eid al-Adha”)
• عِیدُ ٱلْفِطْر ('īdu l-fitr, “Eid al-Fitr”)
• عِید مُبارَک ('īd mubārak, “Eid Mubarak”)

References

• “عید”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• “عید”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.