فعل
See also: ف ع ل
Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ف ع ل (f-ʕ-l) |
Etymology 1 edit
Cognate with Hebrew פָּעַל (pa'ál, “to do”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
فَعَلَ • (faʕala) I, non-past يَفْعَلُ (yafʕalu)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
فَعَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns فَعْل or فِعْل or فَعَال)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
faʕl or fiʕl or faʕāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fāʕil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mafʕūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | faʕaltu |
faʕalta |
فَعَلَ faʕala |
faʕaltumā |
faʕalā |
faʕalnā |
faʕaltum |
faʕalū | |||
f | faʕalti |
faʕalat |
faʕalatā |
faʕaltunna |
faʕalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔafʕalu |
tafʕalu |
yafʕalu |
tafʕalāni |
yafʕalāni |
nafʕalu |
tafʕalūna |
yafʕalūna | |||
f | tafʕalīna |
tafʕalu |
tafʕalāni |
tafʕalna |
yafʕalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔafʕala |
tafʕala |
yafʕala |
tafʕalā |
yafʕalā |
nafʕala |
tafʕalū |
yafʕalū | |||
f | tafʕalī |
tafʕala |
tafʕalā |
tafʕalna |
yafʕalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔafʕal |
tafʕal |
yafʕal |
tafʕalā |
yafʕalā |
nafʕal |
tafʕalū |
yafʕalū | |||
f | tafʕalī |
tafʕal |
tafʕalā |
tafʕalna |
yafʕalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ifʕal |
ifʕalā |
ifʕalū |
||||||||
f | ifʕalī |
ifʕalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fuʕiltu |
fuʕilta |
فُعِلَ fuʕila |
fuʕiltumā |
fuʕilā |
fuʕilnā |
fuʕiltum |
fuʕilū | |||
f | fuʕilti |
fuʕilat |
fuʕilatā |
fuʕiltunna |
fuʕilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufʕalu |
tufʕalu |
yufʕalu |
tufʕalāni |
yufʕalāni |
nufʕalu |
tufʕalūna |
yufʕalūna | |||
f | tufʕalīna |
tufʕalu |
tufʕalāni |
tufʕalna |
yufʕalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufʕala |
tufʕala |
yufʕala |
tufʕalā |
yufʕalā |
nufʕala |
tufʕalū |
yufʕalū | |||
f | tufʕalī |
tufʕala |
tufʕalā |
tufʕalna |
yufʕalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufʕal |
tufʕal |
yufʕal |
tufʕalā |
yufʕalā |
nufʕal |
tufʕalū |
yufʕalū | |||
f | tufʕalī |
tufʕal |
tufʕalā |
tufʕalna |
yufʕalna |
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
فَعَّلَ • (faʕʕala) II, non-past يُفَعِّلُ (yufaʕʕilu)
- to activate
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
فَعَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tafʕīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mufaʕʕil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mufaʕʕal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | faʕʕaltu |
faʕʕalta |
فَعَّلَ faʕʕala |
faʕʕaltumā |
faʕʕalā |
faʕʕalnā |
faʕʕaltum |
faʕʕalū | |||
f | faʕʕalti |
faʕʕalat |
faʕʕalatā |
faʕʕaltunna |
faʕʕalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufaʕʕilu |
tufaʕʕilu |
yufaʕʕilu |
tufaʕʕilāni |
yufaʕʕilāni |
nufaʕʕilu |
tufaʕʕilūna |
yufaʕʕilūna | |||
f | tufaʕʕilīna |
tufaʕʕilu |
tufaʕʕilāni |
tufaʕʕilna |
yufaʕʕilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufaʕʕila |
tufaʕʕila |
yufaʕʕila |
tufaʕʕilā |
yufaʕʕilā |
nufaʕʕila |
tufaʕʕilū |
yufaʕʕilū | |||
f | tufaʕʕilī |
tufaʕʕila |
tufaʕʕilā |
tufaʕʕilna |
yufaʕʕilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufaʕʕil |
tufaʕʕil |
yufaʕʕil |
tufaʕʕilā |
yufaʕʕilā |
nufaʕʕil |
tufaʕʕilū |
yufaʕʕilū | |||
f | tufaʕʕilī |
tufaʕʕil |
tufaʕʕilā |
tufaʕʕilna |
yufaʕʕilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | فَعِّلْ faʕʕil |
faʕʕilā |
faʕʕilū |
||||||||
f | faʕʕilī |
faʕʕilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fuʕʕiltu |
fuʕʕilta |
فُعِّلَ fuʕʕila |
fuʕʕiltumā |
fuʕʕilā |
fuʕʕilnā |
fuʕʕiltum |
fuʕʕilū | |||
f | fuʕʕilti |
fuʕʕilat |
fuʕʕilatā |
fuʕʕiltunna |
fuʕʕilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufaʕʕalu |
tufaʕʕalu |
yufaʕʕalu |
tufaʕʕalāni |
yufaʕʕalāni |
nufaʕʕalu |
tufaʕʕalūna |
yufaʕʕalūna | |||
f | tufaʕʕalīna |
tufaʕʕalu |
tufaʕʕalāni |
tufaʕʕalna |
yufaʕʕalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufaʕʕala |
tufaʕʕala |
yufaʕʕala |
tufaʕʕalā |
yufaʕʕalā |
nufaʕʕala |
tufaʕʕalū |
yufaʕʕalū | |||
f | tufaʕʕalī |
tufaʕʕala |
tufaʕʕalā |
tufaʕʕalna |
yufaʕʕalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufaʕʕal |
tufaʕʕal |
yufaʕʕal |
tufaʕʕalā |
yufaʕʕalā |
nufaʕʕal |
tufaʕʕalū |
yufaʕʕalū | |||
f | tufaʕʕalī |
tufaʕʕal |
tufaʕʕalā |
tufaʕʕalna |
yufaʕʕalna |
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
فِعْل • (fiʕl) m (plural أَفْعَال (ʔafʕāl) or فِعَال (fiʕāl))
- (uncountable) verbal noun of فَعَلَ (faʕala) (form I)
- activity, action, work
- performance, acting
- vocation, employment
- function
- deed, act, action
- effect, impact, influence
Declension edit
Declension of noun فِعْل (fiʕl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فِعْل fiʕl |
الْفِعْل al-fiʕl |
فِعْل fiʕl |
Nominative | فِعْلٌ fiʕlun |
الْفِعْلُ al-fiʕlu |
فِعْلُ fiʕlu |
Accusative | فِعْلًا fiʕlan |
الْفِعْلَ al-fiʕla |
فِعْلَ fiʕla |
Genitive | فِعْلٍ fiʕlin |
الْفِعْلِ al-fiʕli |
فِعْلِ fiʕli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فِعْلَيْن fiʕlayn |
الْفِعْلَيْن al-fiʕlayn |
فِعْلَيْ fiʕlay |
Nominative | فِعْلَانِ fiʕlāni |
الْفِعْلَانِ al-fiʕlāni |
فِعْلَا fiʕlā |
Accusative | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʕlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʕlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʕlay |
Genitive | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʕlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʕlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʕlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَفْعَال; فِعَال ʔafʕāl; fiʕāl |
الْأَفْعَال; الْفِعَال al-ʔafʕāl; al-fiʕāl |
أَفْعَال; فِعَال ʔafʕāl; fiʕāl |
Nominative | أَفْعَالٌ; فِعَالٌ ʔafʕālun; fiʕālun |
الْأَفْعَالُ; الْفِعَالُ al-ʔafʕālu; al-fiʕālu |
أَفْعَالُ; فِعَالُ ʔafʕālu; fiʕālu |
Accusative | أَفْعَالًا; فِعَالًا ʔafʕālan; fiʕālan |
الْأَفْعَالَ; الْفِعَالَ al-ʔafʕāla; al-fiʕāla |
أَفْعَالَ; فِعَالَ ʔafʕāla; fiʕāla |
Genitive | أَفْعَالٍ; فِعَالٍ ʔafʕālin; fiʕālin |
الْأَفْعَالِ; الْفِعَالِ al-ʔafʕāli; al-fiʕāli |
أَفْعَالِ; فِعَالِ ʔafʕāli; fiʕāli |
Noun edit
فِعْل • (fiʕl) m (plural أَفْعَال (ʔafʕāl))
- (grammar) verb
- Hyponyms: فِعْل أَجْوَف (fiʕl ʔajwaf), فِعْل مَهْمُوز (fiʕl mahmūz), فِعْل مِثَال (fiʕl miṯāl), فِعْل مُضَعَّف (fiʕl muḍaʕʕaf), فِعْل مُعْتَلّ (fiʕl muʕtall), فِعْل نَاقِص (fiʕl nāqiṣ), فِعْل صَحِيح (fiʕl ṣaḥīḥ), فِعْل لَازِم (fiʕl lāzim), فِعْل مُتَعَدٍّ (fiʕl mutaʕaddin), فِعْل تَامّ (fiʕl tāmm), فِعْل نَاسِخ (fiʕl nāsiḵ), فِعْل جَامِد (fiʕl jāmid), فِعْل مَزِيد (fiʕl mazīd), فِعْل مُجَرَّد (fiʕl mujarrad), فِعْل مَاضٍ (fiʕl māḍin), فِعْل مُضَارِع (fiʕl muḍāriʕ)
- Ibn Malik
- كَلَامُنَا لَفْظٌ مُفِيدٌ كَٱسْتَقِمْ / وَٱسْمٌ وَفِعْلٌ ثُمَّ حَرْفٌ ٱلْكَلِم
- kalāmunā lafẓun mufīdun kastaqim / wasmun wafiʕlun ṯumma ḥarfun l-kalim
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension edit
Declension of noun فِعْل (fiʕl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فِعْل fiʕl |
الْفِعْل al-fiʕl |
فِعْل fiʕl |
Nominative | فِعْلٌ fiʕlun |
الْفِعْلُ al-fiʕlu |
فِعْلُ fiʕlu |
Accusative | فِعْلًا fiʕlan |
الْفِعْلَ al-fiʕla |
فِعْلَ fiʕla |
Genitive | فِعْلٍ fiʕlin |
الْفِعْلِ al-fiʕli |
فِعْلِ fiʕli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فِعْلَيْن fiʕlayn |
الْفِعْلَيْن al-fiʕlayn |
فِعْلَيْ fiʕlay |
Nominative | فِعْلَانِ fiʕlāni |
الْفِعْلَانِ al-fiʕlāni |
فِعْلَا fiʕlā |
Accusative | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʕlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʕlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʕlay |
Genitive | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʕlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʕlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʕlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَفْعَال ʔafʕāl |
الْأَفْعَال al-ʔafʕāl |
أَفْعَال ʔafʕāl |
Nominative | أَفْعَالٌ ʔafʕālun |
الْأَفْعَالُ al-ʔafʕālu |
أَفْعَالُ ʔafʕālu |
Accusative | أَفْعَالًا ʔafʕālan |
الْأَفْعَالَ al-ʔafʕāla |
أَفْعَالَ ʔafʕāla |
Genitive | أَفْعَالٍ ʔafʕālin |
الْأَفْعَالِ al-ʔafʕāli |
أَفْعَالِ ʔafʕāli |
Derived terms edit
- اَلْأَفْعَال الْخَمْسَة (al-ʔafʕāl al-ḵamsa)
Noun edit
فِعْل • (fiʕl) m (plural أَفَاعِيل (ʔafāʕīl))
Declension edit
Declension of noun فِعْل (fiʕl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فِعْل fiʕl |
الْفِعْل al-fiʕl |
فِعْل fiʕl |
Nominative | فِعْلٌ fiʕlun |
الْفِعْلُ al-fiʕlu |
فِعْلُ fiʕlu |
Accusative | فِعْلًا fiʕlan |
الْفِعْلَ al-fiʕla |
فِعْلَ fiʕla |
Genitive | فِعْلٍ fiʕlin |
الْفِعْلِ al-fiʕli |
فِعْلِ fiʕli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فِعْلَيْن fiʕlayn |
الْفِعْلَيْن al-fiʕlayn |
فِعْلَيْ fiʕlay |
Nominative | فِعْلَانِ fiʕlāni |
الْفِعْلَانِ al-fiʕlāni |
فِعْلَا fiʕlā |
Accusative | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʕlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʕlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʕlay |
Genitive | فِعْلَيْنِ fiʕlayni |
الْفِعْلَيْنِ al-fiʕlayni |
فِعْلَيْ fiʕlay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَفَاعِيل ʔafāʕīl |
الْأَفَاعِيل al-ʔafāʕīl |
أَفَاعِيل ʔafāʕīl |
Nominative | أَفَاعِيلُ ʔafāʕīlu |
الْأَفَاعِيلُ al-ʔafāʕīlu |
أَفَاعِيلُ ʔafāʕīlu |
Accusative | أَفَاعِيلَ ʔafāʕīla |
الْأَفَاعِيلَ al-ʔafāʕīla |
أَفَاعِيلَ ʔafāʕīla |
Genitive | أَفَاعِيلَ ʔafāʕīla |
الْأَفَاعِيلِ al-ʔafāʕīli |
أَفَاعِيلِ ʔafāʕīli |
Etymology 4 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
فَعْل • (faʕl) m
- verbal noun of فَعَلَ (faʕala) (form I)
Declension edit
Declension of noun فَعْل (faʕl)
Descendants edit
Malay edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic فِعْل (fiʕl).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
فعل (Rumi spelling fiil)
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
فعل • (fil) (plural افعال (efal))
- action, deed
- (grammar) verb
References edit
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فعل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1390
Persian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic فِعْل (fiʕl).
Pronunciation edit
Audio: (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [fiʔl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [feʔl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [feʔl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | fi'l |
Dari reading? | fe'l |
Iranian reading? | fe'l |
Tajik reading? | feʾl |
Noun edit
Dari | فعل |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | феъл |
فعل • (fe'l) (plural فعلها (fe'l-hâ) or افعال (af'âl))
Synonyms edit
- (verb): کارواژه (kârvâže)
Hyponyms edit
South Levantine Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ف ع ل |
2 terms |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
فعل • (fiʕl) m (plural أفعال (ʔafʕāl))
Derived terms edit
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian فعل (fi'l), from Arabic فِعْل (fiʕl).
Noun edit
فعل • (fe'l) m
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ع ل
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic uncountable nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Parts of speech
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Malay terms borrowed from Arabic
- Malay terms derived from Arabic
- Malay 1-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Grammar
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Parts of speech
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ع ل
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Parts of speech
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Grammar
- ur:Parts of speech