قوشمق
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koĺ- (“to pair, couple, joint, unite”);[1] cognate with Azerbaijani qoşmaq and Chuvash хуш (huš).
Verb edit
قوشمق • (koşmak)
- (transitive) to connect, join, unite, attach
- Synonym: باغلامق (bağlamak)
- (transitive) to harness a beast of burden, yoke
- (transitive) to add, join or unite one thing to another
- Synonym: اكلمك (eklemek)
- (transitive) to put to work, assign a task or job
Derived terms edit
- قوشمه (koşma, “act of connecting or uniting”)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: koşmak
References edit
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Koĺ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Further reading edit
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “koşmak2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2757
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قوشمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 375a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قوشمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 984
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Addere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 19
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قوشمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 3796
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “koş-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قوشمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1490
Etymology 2 edit
According to Nishanyan, possibly a semantic development from the etymology above.
Verb edit
قوشمق • (koşmak)
- (intransitive) to run, to move swiftly upon two feet
- (intransitive) to run back and forth, to run around
- Synonym: یلمك (yelmek)
Derived terms edit
- قوشمه (koşma, “act of running”)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: koşmak
Further reading edit
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “koşmak1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2757
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قوشمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[6], Vienna: F. Beck, page 375a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قوشمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[7], Constantinople: Mihran, page 984
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Currere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[8], Vienna, column 314
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قوشمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[9], Vienna, column 3796
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “koş-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قوشمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[10], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1490