દોડવું
Gujarati edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀯𑀤𑀺 (davadi) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), from Sanskrit द्रवति (drávati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dráwati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dráwati, from Proto-Indo-European *dréwh₂-eti (“to run, act”). Cognate with Hindustani دوڑنا / दौड़ना (dauṛnā).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Gujarati) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ǒɖʋũ/
Verb edit
દોડવું • (doḍvũ)
- to run
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of દોડવું
| Verbal Noun | Conjunctive | Consecutive | Desiderative | Potential | Passive | Contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| દોડવાનું (doḍvānũ) |
દોડી (doḍī) |
દોડીને (doḍīne) |
દોડવું હોવું (doḍvũ hovũ)1, 2 |
દોડી શકવું (doḍī śakvũ)2 |
દોડાય (doḍāya) |
દોડત (doḍat) |
| 1 Note: દોડવું here does not get conjugated. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) and શકવું (śakvũ) are to be conjugated normally. | ||||||
| Simple present / conditional |
Future | Present progressive | Negative future | Negative conditional | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| હું | દોડું (doḍũ) |
દોડીશ (doḍīś) |
દોડું છું (doḍũ chũ) |
નહીં દોડું (nahī̃ doḍũ) |
ન દોડું (na doḍũ) |
| અમે, આપણે | દોડીએ (doḍīe) |
દોડીશું (doḍīśũ) |
દોડીએ છીએ (doḍīe chīe) |
નહીં દોડીએ (nahī̃ doḍīe) |
ન દોડીએ (na doḍīe) |
| તું | દોડે (doḍe) |
દોડશે (doḍśe), દોડીશ (doḍīś) |
દોડે છે (doḍe che) |
નહીં દોડે (nahī̃ doḍe) |
ન દોડે (na doḍe) |
| તું, આ, આઓ, તે, તેઓ | દોડે (doḍe) |
દોડશે (doḍśe) |
દોડે છે (doḍe che) |
નહીં દોડે (nahī̃ doḍe) |
ન દોડે (na doḍe) |
| તમે | દોડો (doḍo) |
દોડશો (doḍśo) |
દોડો છો (doḍo cho) |
નહીં દોડો (nahī̃ doḍo) |
ન દોડો (na doḍo) |
| Negative present progressive |
Past | Negative past |
Past progressive |
Future progressive, presumptive |
Present subjunctive |
Contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| નથી દોડતું (nathī doḍtũ)* |
દોડ્યું (doḍyũ)* |
નહોતું દોડ્યું (nahotũ doḍyũ)* |
દોડતું હતું (doḍtũ hatũ)* |
દોડતું હોવું (doḍtũ hovũ)1 |
દોડતું હોવું (doḍtũ hovũ)2 |
દોડતું હોત (doḍtũ hot)* |
| * Note: These terms are declined exactly like adjectives to agree with the gender and number of the subject. 1 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the future tense here. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the present tense here. | ||||||
| Imperative forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Polite | Negative | |
| અમે, આપણે | દોડીએ! (doḍīe!) |
ન દોડીએ! (na doḍīe!) | |
| તું | દોડ! (doḍa!) |
દોડજે (doḍje) |
ન દોડ! (na doḍa!) |
| તમે | દોડો! (doḍo!) |
દોડજો (doḍjo) |
ન દોડો! (na doḍo!) |
Categories:
- Gujarati terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Gujarati terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Gujarati terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀟-
- Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gujarati lemmas
- Gujarati verbs