十二指腸

See also: 十二指肠

Chinese

		twelve; 12	finger; to point; to direct finger; to point; to direct; to indicate	intestines
trad. (十二指腸)		十二	指	腸
simp. (十二指肠)		十二	指	肠

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 十(じゅう)二(に)指(し)腸(ちょう) (jūnishichō).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shí'èrzhǐcháng

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄓˇ ㄔㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶ ji⁶ zi² coeng⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): si̍p-jī-chí-tn̂g / si̍p-lī-chí-tn̂g / cha̍p-jī-chí-tn̂g / cha̍p-lī-chí-tn̂g

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shí'èrzhǐcháng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄓˇ ㄔㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíh-èrjhǐhcháng
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-êrh⁴-chih³-chʻang²
    • Yale: shŕ-èr-jř-cháng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrelljyycharng
    • Palladius: шиэрчжичан (šierčžičan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sap⁶ ji⁶ zi² coeng⁴
    • Yale: sahp yih jí chèuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ ji⁶ dzi² tsoeng⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ yi⁶ ji² cêng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² jiː²² t͡siː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p-jī-chí-tn̂g
    • Tâi-lô: si̍p-jī-tsí-tn̂g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sibjixcy'dngg
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sip̚⁴⁻³² zi³³⁻²¹ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²³/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p-lī-chí-tn̂g
    • Tâi-lô: si̍p-lī-tsí-tn̂g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siblixcy'dngg
    • IPA (Taipei): /sip̚⁴⁻³² li³³⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-jī-chí-tn̂g
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-jī-tsí-tn̂g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zabjixcy'dngg
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² zi³³⁻²¹ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-lī-chí-tn̂g
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-lī-tsí-tn̂g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zablixcy'dngg
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² li³³⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

Noun

十二指腸

1. (anatomy) duodenum

Derived terms

• 十二指腸潰瘍／十二指肠溃疡 (shí'èrzhǐcháng kuìyáng, “duodenal ulcer”)
• 胃十二指腸動脈／胃十二指肠动脉 (wèi shí'èrzhǐcháng dòngmài)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
十	二	指	腸
じゅう Grade: 1	に Grade: 1	し Grade: 3	ちょう Grade: 6
on’yomi

Etymology

Calque of Dutch twaalfvingerige darm

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) じゅうにし​ちょー [jùúníshíꜜchòò] (Nakadaka – [4])
• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨᵝːɲ̟iɕit͡ɕo̞ː]

Noun

十(じゅう)二(に)指(し)腸(ちょう) • (jūnishichō) ^{←じふにしちやう (zifunisityau)?}

1. (anatomy) duodenum

Derived terms

• 十二指腸潰瘍(じゅうにしちょうかいよう) (jūnishichōkaiyō, “duodenal ulcer”)

Descendants

• → Chinese: 十二指腸／十二指肠 (shí'èrzhǐcháng)
• → Korean: 십이지장 (sibijijang)

Korean

Hanja in this term
十	二	指	腸

Noun

十二指腸 • (hanja) (hangeul 십이지장)

1. Hanja form^? of 십이지장 (“duodenum”).