悲傷

See also: 悲伤

Chinese edit

	sad; sadness; sorrow sad; sadness; sorrow; grief	injure; injury; wound
trad. (悲傷)	悲	傷
simp. (悲伤)	悲	伤
anagram	傷悲／伤悲

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bēishāng

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟㄕㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei¹ soeng¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pî-sông

(Meixian, Guangdong): bi¹ song¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pi-siong / pi-siang

(Teochew, Peng'im): bui¹ sion¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bēishāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟㄕㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: beishang
  - Wade–Giles: pei¹-shang¹
  - Yale: bēi-shāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beishang
  - Palladius: бэйшан (bɛjšan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei¹ soeng¹
  - Yale: bēi sēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei¹ soeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi¹ sêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pî-sông
  - Hakka Romanization System: bi´ song´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bi¹ song¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pi²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: bi¹ song¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pi⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi-siong
  - Tâi-lô: pi-siong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pisiofng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi³³ siɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi-siang
  - Tâi-lô: pi-siang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pisiafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bui¹ sion¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pui sioⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pui³³⁻²³ sĩõ³³/

Middle Chinese: pij syang|syangH

Rime
Character	悲	傷	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	書 (26)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	府眉切	式羊切	式亮切
Baxter	pij	syang	syangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiɪ/	/ɕɨɐŋ/	/ɕɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚi/	/ɕiɐŋ/	/ɕiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piɪ/	/ɕiɑŋ/	/ɕiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pji/	/ɕɨaŋ/	/ɕɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/pji/	/ɕiaŋ/	/ɕiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/pi/	/ɕĭaŋ/	/ɕĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi/	/ɕi̯aŋ/	/ɕi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bī	shāng	shàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei¹	soeng¹	soeng³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*prəj l̥aŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*prɯl hljaŋ|hljaŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	悲	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bēi	shāng
Middle Chinese	‹ pij ›	‹ syang ›
Old Chinese	/*prəj/	/*l̥aŋ/
English	sad	wound
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悲	傷	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
No.	3067	14581	14588
Phonetic component	非	昜	昜
Rime group	微	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	悲	商	餉
Old Chinese	/*prɯl/	/*hljaŋ/	/*hljaŋs/

Adjective edit

悲傷

sad; sorrowful
一個悲傷的故事／一个悲伤的故事 ― yīge bēishāng de gùshi ― a sad story

悲傷欲絕／悲伤欲绝 ― bēishāng yùjué ― to be inconsolably sad

Synonyms edit

京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
刺心 (cìxīn)
哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
哀切 (āiqiè)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
哀痛 (āitòng)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
悲戚 (bēiqī)
悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悲苦 (bēikǔ)
感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
慘／惨 (cǎn)
憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
沉痛 (chéntòng)
淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
艱苦心／艰苦心 (Hokkien)
蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
酸心 (suānxīn)
難受／难受 (nánshòu)
難過／难过 (nánguò)
青凊 (Hokkien)
黯然 (ànrán)

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (悲傷):

→ Japanese: 悲(ひ)傷(しょう) (hishō)
→ Korean: 비상(悲傷) (bisang)

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
悲	傷
ひ Grade: 3	しょう Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [çi̥ɕo̞ː]

Noun edit

悲(ひ)傷(しょう) • (hishō)

grief

Verb edit

悲(ひ)傷(しょう)する • (hishō suru) suru (stem 悲(ひ)傷(しょう)し (hishō shi), past 悲(ひ)傷(しょう)した (hishō shita))

to grieve
Synonyms: 嘆く, 悼む

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
悲	傷

Noun edit

悲傷 • (bisang) (hangeul 비상)

Hanja form^? of 비상 (“grief”).