晚
|
Translingual edit
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Japanese | 晩 |
---|---|
Simplified | 晚 |
Traditional | 晚 |
Alternative forms edit
Note that in Japanese shinjitai, the bottom left handed stroke ㇓ of 免 is written as two separate components (𫩏+儿). This is encoded as a separate character 晩 (U+6669).
Han character edit
晚 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日弓日山 (ANAU), four-corner 67016, composition ⿰日免)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 495, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13940
- Dae Jaweon: page 861, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1514, character 4
- Unihan data for U+665A
- Standard Form by Ministry of Education of the Republic of China
Chinese edit
simp. and trad. |
晚 |
---|
Glyph origin edit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *monʔ) : semantic 日 + phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ).
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wan3
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ван (van, II)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): uan3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): van2
- Northern Min (KCR): uǎing
- Eastern Min (BUC): uāng / muōng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 6me; 6we
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): uan3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
- Wade–Giles: wan3
- Yale: wǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
- Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wän²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: wan3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uan
- Sinological IPA (key): /uan⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ван (van, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /væ̃⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: maan5
- Yale: máahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: maan5
- Guangdong Romanization: man5
- Sinological IPA (key): /maːn¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: man4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐban²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: uan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /uan²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ván
- Hakka Romanization System: van`
- Hagfa Pinyim: van3
- Sinological IPA: /van³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: van2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /væ̃⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: uǎing
- Sinological IPA (key): /uaiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: uāng / muōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /uaŋ³³/, /muoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- uāng - literary;
- muōng - vernacular.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: múi
- Tâi-lô: muí
- Phofsit Daibuun: muie
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /muĩ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán
- Tâi-lô: uán
- Phofsit Daibuun: oarn
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /uan⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /uan⁵⁵⁴/
- boán - literary;
- mńg/múi - vernacular;
- oán - colloquial variant.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 晚 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /uan²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /uan²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /van¹³/ | |
Jinan | /vã⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /vã⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /uan⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /vã⁵³/ | |
Xining | /uã⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /van⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /vɛ̃n⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /van⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /uan⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /uan⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /uan⁴²/ | |
Kunming | /uã̠⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /uaŋ²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /uæ̃²⁴/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /væ̃⁵³/ |
Pingyao | /uɑŋ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /væ̃⁵³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ue⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /ue̞⁵¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /fẽ̞⁵³/ | |
Wenzhou | /va³⁵/ /ma³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /uɛ³⁵/ /mɛ³⁵/ |
Tunxi | /muːə²⁴/ /uːə²⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /uan⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /uan⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /uan²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /van³¹/ |
Taoyuan | /vɑn³¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /man²³/ |
Nanning | /man²⁴/ | |
Hong Kong | /man¹³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /buan⁵³/ /mŋ̍⁵³/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /uaŋ³²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /uaiŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /muŋ⁵³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /uaŋ²¹³/ /am³⁵/ 訓暗 |
- Middle Chinese: mjonX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m[o][r]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*monʔ/
Definitions edit
晚
- evening; night
- late (near the end of a period of time)
- late (in relation to the expected or proper time)
- succeeding
- old age; later years
- Classifier for the number of nights.
Synonyms edit
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 夜, 夕 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 夜 | |
Mandarin | Singapore | 晚 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 晚 |
Hong Kong | 晚 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 晚 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 暝, 暗 |
Quanzhou | 暝, 暗 | |
Shishi | 暗暝 | |
Zhangzhou | 暝, 暗 | |
Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 暝 | |
Taipei | 暝 GT, 暗 GT | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 暝 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 暗 | |
Shantou | 暝 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 暝 | |
Wenchang | 暝 | |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
Compounds edit
- 一天到晚 (yītiāndàowǎn)
- 下晚
- 不早不晚
- 今晚 (jīnwǎn)
- 何見之晚/何见之晚
- 傍晚 (bàngwǎn)
- 前晚 (qiánwǎn)
- 前親晚後/前亲晚后
- 向晚 (xiàngwǎn)
- 多早晚
- 夜晚 (yèwǎn)
- 大器晚成 (dàqìwǎnchéng)
- 如今晚兒/如今晚儿
- 好早晚
- 寒花晚節/寒花晚节
- 將晚/将晚
- 年晚
- 後生晚學/后生晚学
- 恨相知晚
- 恨相見晚/恨相见晚
- 投晚
- 拉晚兒/拉晚儿
- 拜晚年
- 旦晚
- 早出晚歸/早出晚归 (zǎochūwǎnguī)
- 早晚 (zǎowǎn)
- 早迷晚寤
- 昨晚 (zuówǎn)
- 晚上 (wǎnshang)
- 晚世
- 晚半天兒/晚半天儿
- 晚參/晚参
- 晚唐 (Wǎntáng)
- 晚場/晚场
- 晚報/晚报 (wǎnbào)
- 晚境
- 晚娘 (wǎnniáng)
- 晚娘面孔
- 晚婚 (wǎnhūn)
- 晚學/晚学
- 晚學生/晚学生
- 晚安 (wǎn'ān)
- 晚宴 (wǎnyàn)
- 晚就
- 晚年 (wǎnnián)
- 晚戀/晚恋
- 晚成
- 晚明小品 (Wǎn Míng Xiǎopǐn)
- 晚春 (wǎnchūn)
- 晚晌
- 晚景 (wǎnjǐng)
- 晚暮
- 晚會/晚会 (wǎnhuì)
- 晚期 (wǎnqī)
- 晚歲/晚岁
- 晚歸/晚归
- 晚照
- 晚熟 (wǎnshú)
- 晚班 (wǎnbān)
- 晚生 (wǎnshēng)
- 晚生後學/晚生后学
- 晚田
- 晚疫病
- 晚禮服/晚礼服 (wǎnlǐfú)
- 晚秋 (wǎnqiū)
- 晚秋作物 (wǎnqiū zuòwù)
- 晚稻 (wǎndào)
- 晚節/晚节 (wǎnjié)
- 晚節不終/晚节不终
- 晚節末路/晚节末路
- 晚節黃花/晚节黄花
- 晚翠
- 晚育
- 晚膳 (wǎnshàn)
- 晚西
- 晚課/晚课
- 晚豔/晚艳
- 晚起
- 晚車/晚车 (wǎnchē)
- 晚輩/晚辈 (wǎnbèi)
- 晚近
- 晚進/晚进
- 晚運/晚运
- 晚間/晚间 (wǎnjiān)
- 晚霜
- 晚霞 (wǎnxiá)
- 晚風/晚风 (wǎnfēng)
- 晚食當肉/晚食当肉
- 晚飯/晚饭 (wǎnfàn)
- 晚餐 (wǎncān)
- 晚香玉
- 晚點/晚点
- 晼晚
- 未晚 (wèiwǎn)
- 桑榆晚景 (sāngyúwǎnjǐng)
- 為時已晚/为时已晚 (wéishíyǐwǎn)
- 為時未晚/为时未晚 (wéishíwèiwǎn)
- 當晚/当晚 (dāngwǎn)
- 相得恨晚
- 相知恨晚
- 相見恨晚/相见恨晚 (xiāngjiànhènwǎn)
- 相逢恨晚
- 眷晚生
- 薄晚
- 趕晚/赶晚
- 這早晚/这早晚 (zhè zǎowǎn)
- 黃花晚節/黄花晚节
References edit
- “晚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
晩 | |
晚 |
Kanji edit
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 晩)
Readings edit
Usage notes edit
This character is the kyūjitai form of 晩 (U+6669) with one stroke reduction.
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese 晚 (MC mjonX).
Historical readings |
---|
|
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [만(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja edit
Usage notes edit
Note that the educational form of this hanja in South Korea is (U+665A
) which has 口 overlapped by 丿 as its middle right component and not (U+6669
), which consists of 𫩏 and 儿 as its bottom right component.
Compounds edit
- 만각 (晚覺, man'gak)
- 만경 (晚境, man'gyeong)
- 만경 (晚景, man'gyeong)
- 만계 (晚計, man'gye)
- 만교 (晚交, man'gyo)
- 만기 (晚期, man'gi)
- 만년 (晚年, mannyeon)
- 만달 (晚達, mandal)
- 만당 (晚唐, mandang)
- 만도 (晚到, mando)
- 만도 (晚禱, mando)
- 만도 (晚稻, mando)
- 만동 (晚冬, mandong)
- 만득 (晚得, mandeuk)
- 만산 (晚産, mansan)
- 만생 (晚生, mansaeng)
- 만성 (晚成, manseong)
- 만숙 (晚熟, mansuk)
- 만시 (晚時, mansi)
- 만식 (晚食, mansik)
- 만염 (晚炎, manyeom)
- 만운 (晚運, manun)
- 만절 (晚節, manjeol)
- 만종 (晚鐘, manjong)
- 만찬 (晚餐, manchan)
- 만추 (晚秋, manchu)
- 만춘 (晚春, manchun)
- 만파 (晚播, manpa)
- 만하 (晚夏, manha)
- 만하 (晚霞, manha)
- 만학 (晚學, manhak)
- 만혼 (晚婚, manhon)
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
晚: Hán Nôm readings: vãn, muộn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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