本人
Chinese edit
roots or stems of plants; origin; source roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word) |
man; person; people | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (本人) |
本 | 人 |
Pronunciation edit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄖㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: běnrén
- Wade–Giles: pên3-jên2
- Yale: běn-rén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beenren
- Palladius: бэньжэнь (bɛnʹžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bun2 jan4
- Yale: bún yàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bun2 jan4
- Guangdong Romanization: bun2 yen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːn³⁵ jɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pún-ngìn
- Hakka Romanization System: bun` nginˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bun3 ngin2
- Sinological IPA: /pun³¹ ŋin¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pún-lâng
- Tâi-lô: pún-lâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: pwnlaang
- IPA (Taipei): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pún-lîn
- Tâi-lô: pún-lîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pwnliin
- IPA (Xiamen): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pún-jîn
- Tâi-lô: pún-jîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pwnjiin
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bung2 nang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: púng nâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ naŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Pronoun edit
本人
Synonyms edit
Japanese edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
本 | 人 |
ほん Grade: 1 |
にん Grade: 1 |
on’yomi | goon |
Etymology edit
Possibly from Middle Chinese, or composed in Japan of Sinitic elements: 本 (hon, “main; real; the one under discussion”) + 人 (nin, “person”). Compare modern Mandarin 本人 (běnrén).
First cited to roughly 1215.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- [circa 1215] the person themselves, that person himself or herself, the person in question, the relevant person, the person concerned
- [late 1300s] the main person, the leader
- [1525] a ringleader, the lead instigator or conspirator
References edit
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
本 | 人 |
Noun edit
Pronoun edit
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Hakka lemmas
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- Hakka pronouns
- Hokkien pronouns
- Teochew pronouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 本 read as ほん
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as にん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
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