目的

Chinese

		eye; item; section eye; item; section; list; catalogue; table of contents; (taxonomy) order; goal; name; title	really and truly; aim; clear really and truly; aim; clear; (possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle); of
simp. and trad. (目的)		目	的

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mùdì

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): muk⁶ dik¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): muuk⁵ et²
Gan (Wiktionary): muh⁶ dit
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): muk-tit
Northern Min (KCR): mù-dĭ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bo̍k-tek / bo̍k-tiak / bo̍k-tit / bo̍k-te̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): mag⁸ dêg⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸moq-tiq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mùdì → mùdi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ → ㄇㄨˋ ˙ㄉㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mùdi̊
  - Wade–Giles: mu⁴-ti⁵
  - Yale: mù-di
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muh.dih
  - Palladius: муди (mudi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/ → /mu⁵¹ d̥i¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    墓地
    目的
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: muk⁶ dik¹
  - Yale: muhk dīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: muk⁹ dik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: mug⁶ dig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mʊk̚² tɪk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: muuk⁵ et²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵐbɵk̚³² et̚⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: muh⁶ dit
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muʔ⁵ tit̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: muk-tit
  - Hakka Romanization System: mug^ˋ did^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mug⁵ did⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /muk̚² tit̚²/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mù-dĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu⁴² ti²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-tek
  - Tâi-lô: bo̍k-tik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bogdeg
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-tiak
  - Tâi-lô: bo̍k-tiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bogdiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² tiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-tit
  - Tâi-lô: bo̍k-tit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bogdid
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² tit̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-te̍k
  - Tâi-lô: bo̍k-ti̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bogdek
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mag⁸ dêg⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ma̍k te̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mak̚⁴⁻² tek̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸moq-tiq
  - MiniDict: moh^入 tih
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵moq-tiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /moʔ¹¹ tiɪʔ²³/

Noun

目的

objective; goal; target; aim; purpose; intention (Classifier: 個／个 m)
達到目的／达到目的 ― dádào mùdì ― to achieve a goal

真實目的／真实目的 ― zhēnshí mùdì ― real purpose

違背目的／违背目的 ― wéibèi mùdì ― to defeat the purpose

背後的目的／背后的目的 ― bèihòu de mùdì ― purpose behind something

不以結婚為目的的戀愛都是耍流氓。 [MSC, trad.]
不以结婚为目的的恋爱都是耍流氓。 [MSC, simp.]
Bù yǐ jiéhūn wéi mùdì de liàn'ài dōu shì shuǎliúmáng. [Pinyin]
All love relationships lacking the intention of progressing to marriage are acts of hooliganism. (common saying)

Synonyms

edit

指標／指标 (zhǐbiāo)
標的／标的 (biāodì)
目標／目标 (mùbiāo)

Derived terms

只要目的正當，可以不擇手段／只要目的正当，可以不择手段 (zhǐyào mùdì zhèngdàng, kěyǐ bùzéshǒuduàn)
目的地 (mùdìdì)
目的性 (mùdìxìng)
目的物 (mùdìwù)
目的語／目的语 (mùdìyǔ)
目的論／目的论 (mùdìlùn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
目	的
もく Grade: 1	てき Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) もくてき [mòkútékí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [mo̞kɯ̟̊te̞kʲi]

Noun

目(もく)的(てき) • (mokuteki)

a purpose; a goal; an objective

Synonyms

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
目	的

Noun

目的 • (mokjeok) (hangeul 목적)

hanja form^? of 목적 (“objective”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
目	的

Noun

目的

chữ Hán form of mục đích (“objective”).

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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