級
See also: 级
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Translingual edit
Traditional | 級 |
---|---|
Simplified | 级 |
Japanese | 級 |
Korean | 級 |
Alternative forms edit
- In modern Chinese scripts, the radical component on the left is written 糹 (three dots below 幺).
- In Japanese kanji and Korean hanja, the radical component on the left is written 糸 (小 below 幺 but the middle stroke of 小 is written with a 丨 vertical stroke without bottom hook), which is the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
- In traditional Chinese and Korean hanja, the 及 component on the right contains 又, which is the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
- In mainland China (for the traditional form based on Xin Zixing (新字形)), Japanese kanji and Vietnamese Nôm, the 及 component on the right does not contain 又 and is written in 3 strokes (丿 followed by ⿱乛乛 and ㇏).
Han character edit
級 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 糸+3 in mainland China and Japanese, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 女火弓竹水 (VFNHE), four-corner 27947, composition ⿰糹及)
Derived characters edit
Related characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 918, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27294
- Dae Jaweon: page 1348, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3366, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7D1A
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 級 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *krɯb) : semantic 糹/纟 (“thread”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb).
Etymology 1 edit
trad. | 級 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 级 |
Pronunciation edit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kap1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngék
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jí
- Wade–Giles: chi2
- Yale: jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kap1
- Yale: kāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: kap7
- Guangdong Romanization: keb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kip / khip
- Hakka Romanization System: gib` / kib`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gib5 / kib5
- Sinological IPA: /kip̚²/, /kʰip̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ngék
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kip
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)əp/
- (Zhengzhang): /*krɯb/
Definitions edit
級
- level; rank; grade; class
- (education) grade; form
- step
- (literary) beheaded head
- Classifier for steps.
- Classifier for level, ranks, grades, etc..
Synonyms edit
- (grade; form):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 年級, 級 | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 年級 |
Singapore | 年級 | |
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 號 | |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 年班, 年級 |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 年生, 年級 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 年生, 年級 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 年生, 年級 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 年生, 年級 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 年生, 年級 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 年生, 年級 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 年級 |
Quanzhou | 年級 | |
Zhangzhou | 年級 |
Compounds edit
- 一級傳播/一级传播
- 一階半級/一阶半级
- 下層階級/下层阶级
- 下級/下级 (xiàjí)
- 上級/上级 (shàngjí)
- 三級片/三级片
- 三級跳/三级跳 (sānjítiào)
- 三級跳遠/三级跳远 (sānjítiàoyuǎn)
- 世界級/世界级 (shìjièjí)
- 中產階級/中产阶级 (zhōngchǎn jiējí)
- 中級/中级 (zhōngjí)
- 低年級/低年级
- 低級/低级 (dījí)
- 低級趣味/低级趣味 (dījí qùwèi)
- 保護級/保护级
- 六陽首級/六阳首级
- 冪級數/幂级数
- 分級/分级 (fēnjí)
- 初級/初级 (chūjí)
- 初級中學/初级中学 (chūjí zhōngxué)
- 初級團體/初级团体
- 初級小學/初级小学
- 初級關係/初级关系
- 副省級/副省级 (fùshěngjí)
- 加級/加级
- 勛級/勋级
- 升級 (shēngjí)
- 升級換代/升级换代
- 原級/原级
- 同級/同级 (tóngjí)
- 品級/品级 (pǐnjí)
- 國寶級/国宝级
- 大師級/大师级
- 奸詐不級/奸诈不级
- 學級/学级 (xuéjí)
- 審級/审级
- 層級/层级 (céngjí)
- 工商階級/工商阶级
- 年級/年级 (niánjí)
- 幾何級數/几何级数 (jǐhé jíshù)
- 找踏級/找踏级
- 拾級/拾级
- 拾級而上/拾级而上 (shèjí'érshàng)
- 擲級承矛/掷级承矛
- 晉級/晋级 (jìnjí)
- 普遍級/普遍级
- 有產階級/有产阶级 (yǒuchǎn jiējí)
- 梯級/梯级 (tījí)
- 次級/次级 (cìjí)
- 次級團體/次级团体
- 次級文化/次级文化
- 次級資料/次级资料
- 灰度等級/灰度等级
- 無產階級/无产阶级 (wúchǎn jiējí)
- 無窮級數/无穷级数 (wúqióng jíshù)
- 特級/特级 (tèjí)
- 班級/班级 (bānjí)
- 甲級戰犯/甲级战犯 (jiǎjí zhànfàn)
- 甲級流氓/甲级流氓
- 留級/留级 (liújí)
- 留級生/留级生
- 當牢節級/当牢节级
- 白領階級/白领阶级
- 知識階級/知识阶级
- 石級/石级 (shíjí)
- 社會階級/社会阶级 (shèhuì jiējí)
- 等差級數/等差级数
- 等級/等级 (děngjí)
- 節級/节级
- 算術級數/算术级数
- 級任/级任 (jírèn)
- 級任制/级任制
- 級任導師/级任导师
- 級任老師/级任老师
- 級別/级别 (jíbié)
- 級數/级数 (jíshù)
- 級會/级会 (jíhuì)
- 級次/级次
- 級距/级距
- 級長/级长 (jízhǎng)
- 羽量級/羽量级
- 職級/职级
- 自動升級/自动升级
- 芮氏級度/芮氏级度
- 蒲福風級/蒲福风级
- 藍領階級/蓝领阶级
- 蠅級/蝇级
- 資產階級/资产阶级 (zīchǎn jiējí)
- 越級/越级 (yuèjí)
- 超級/超级 (chāojí)
- 超級市場/超级市场 (chāojí shìchǎng)
- 超級強國/超级强国
- 超級瑪琍/超级玛琍
- 超級颱風/超级台风
- 跳級/跳级 (tiàojí)
- 路面等級/路面等级
- 輔導級/辅导级
- 進級/进级 (jìnjí)
- 重量級/重量级 (zhòngliàngjí)
- 限制級/限制级
- 降級/降级 (jiàngjí)
- 降級數/降级数
- 階級/阶级 (jiējí)
- 階級意識/阶级意识
- 階級敵人/阶级敌人
- 階級矛盾/阶级矛盾
- 階級鬥爭/阶级斗争 (jiējí dòuzhēng)
- 震級/震级 (zhènjí)
- 風級/风级
- 首級/首级 (shǒují)
- 高級/高级 (gāojí)
- 高級中學/高级中学 (gāojí zhōngxué)
- 高級官員/高级官员
- 高級汽油/高级汽油
- 齡級/龄级
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kap1
- Yale: kāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: kap7
- Guangdong Romanization: keb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions edit
級
Compounds edit
References edit
- “級”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Shinjitai | 級 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
級󠄁 級+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
級󠄃 級+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji edit
級
Readings edit
- Go-on: こう (kō)←こふ (kofu, historical)
- Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)←きふ (kifu, historical)
- Kun: くび (kubi, 級); しな (shina, 級)
- Nanori: しな (shina)
Etymology edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
級 |
きゅう Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
Q |
/kipu/ → /kiɸu/ → */kiwu/ → /kiu/ → /kyuː/.
From Middle Chinese 級 (MC kip).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- rank
- (school) a class
- (typography) a unit equal to 1 H (ha) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as Q, which happens to be the initial of English quarter; Q is used for font size, while ha is used for spacing
Derived terms edit
References edit
Korean edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɯp̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [급]
Hanja edit
級 (eumhun 등급 급 (deunggeup geup))
Compounds edit
Vietnamese edit
Chữ Hán edit
級: Hán Nôm readings: cấp, cóp, khớp, cụp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References edit
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きふ
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading しな
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- Japanese terms spelled with 級 read as きゅう
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