自家
Chinese edit
from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (自家) |
自 | 家 | |
Pronunciation edit
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi4 jia1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): зыҗя (zɨži͡a, III-0)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi6 gaa1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zi3 jia1
- Eastern Min (BUC): cê-gă
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-ka
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 6zy-ka
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zr5 ga
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄐㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjia
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-chia1
- Yale: dz̀-jyā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjia
- Palladius: цзыцзя (czyczja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zi4 jia1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zgia
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩²¹³ t͡ɕia⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: зыҗя (zɨži͡a, III-0)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁴⁴ t͡ɕia⁰/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 gaa1
- Yale: jih gā
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 gaa1
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 ga1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² kaː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhi-kâ / chhṳ-kâ / chhit-kâ / chhì-kâ
- Hakka Romanization System: qi ga´ / cii ga´ / qid` ga´ / qiˇ ga´
- Hagfa Pinyim: qi4 ga1 / ci4 ga1 / qid5 ga1 / qi2 ga1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi⁵⁵ ka²⁴/, /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ka²⁴/, /t͡sʰit̚² ka²⁴/, /t͡sʰi¹¹ ka²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhi-kâ / chhṳ-kâ / chhit-kâ / chhi̍t-kâ
- Hakka Romanization System: qi ga´ / cii ga´ / qid` ga´ / qid ga´
- Hagfa Pinyim: qi4 ga1 / ci4 ga1 / qid5 ga1 / qid6 ga1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi⁵⁵ ka²⁴/, /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ka²⁴/, /t͡sʰit̚² ka²⁴/, /t͡sʰit̚⁵ ka²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zi3 jia1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sz̩⁴⁵ t͡ɕia¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cê-gă
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (k-)a⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: zr5 ga
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩²¹⁻¹¹ ka̠³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: dzijH kae
Pronoun edit
自家
- (literary or dialectal) oneself
- 我自家去買。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
- Nguāi cê-gă kó̤-mā̤. / [ŋuai³³ t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (k-)a⁵⁵ kʰo²¹³⁻⁵³ mɛ³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- I will buy it by myself.
我自家去买。 [Eastern Min, simp.]- 跋倒，自家爬起。 [Eastern Min, trad. and simp.]
- Buăk-dō̤, cê-gă bà kī>ī. / [puaʔ⁵⁻³³ to³³ t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (k-)a⁵⁵ pa⁵³ i³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- If you fall, stand up yourself.
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 家 |
| じ Grade: 2 |
か Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun edit
- one's own house
- oneself
Korean edit
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 家 |
Noun edit
Categories:
- Eastern Min terms with audio links
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese pronouns
- Mandarin pronouns
- Sichuanese pronouns
- Dungan pronouns
- Cantonese pronouns
- Hakka pronouns
- Jin pronouns
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- Hokkien pronouns
- Wu pronouns
- Xiang pronouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese literary terms
- Chinese dialectal terms
- Eastern Min terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 自 read as じ
- Japanese terms spelled with 家 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script