茲
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
茲 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿女戈戈 (TVII) or 難廿女戈戈 (XTVII), four-corner 44732, composition ⿱艹𢆶)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1028, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30911
- Dae Jaweon: page 1487, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3212, character 16
- Unihan data for U+8332
Chinese edit
| trad. | 茲/兹* | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 兹* | |
| alternative forms | 玆 𢆶 茊 𦱳 | |
| Historical forms of the character 茲 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Etymology 1 edit
Cognate with 載 (OC *ʔslɯːʔ, “year”), 再 (OC *ʔsɯːs, “twice”), 薦 (OC *ʔseːns, “repeatedly”), 洊 (OC *zlɯːns, “again; repeatedly”), 荐 (OC *zlɯːns, “repeatedly”) (Schuessler, 2007). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Especially regarding "this"; any relation to 此 or 之?”)
Pronunciation edit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂
- Eastern Min (BUC): cī
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chu
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 1tsy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zih
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ1
- Yale: dz̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
- Palladius: цзы (czy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi1
- Yale: jī
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1
- Guangdong Romanization: ji1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂
- Hakka Romanization System: zii´
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cī
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsi
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsɯ/
Definitions edit
茲
- (literary) this
- (literary) year; time
- (literary) the present; now
- Alternative form of 滋 (zī, “more”)
Synonyms edit
Compounds edit
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cíh
- Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ2
- Yale: tsź
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyr
- Palladius: цы (cy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ci4
- Yale: chìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi4
- Guangdong Romanization: qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: dzi
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zɯ/
Definitions edit
茲
Etymology 3 edit
| For pronunciation and definitions of 茲 – see 玆 (“black; muddy; dirty; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 玆). |
Etymology 4 edit
| For pronunciation and definitions of 茲 – see 只 (“(Min) this”). (This character is a variant form of 只). |
References edit
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
茲
Readings edit
- Go-on: し (shi); じ (ji)
- Kan-on: し (shi)
- Kun: しげる (shigeru, 茲げる); ここに (kokoni, 茲に); ます (masu); むしろ (mushiro)
Definitions edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 茲 |
| ここ Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 茲 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 茲, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean edit
Hanja edit
茲 • (museonghal ja) (hangeul 무성할 자)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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