莟

莟 U+839F, 莟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-839F ← 莞 [U+839E] CJK Unified Ideographs 莠 → [U+83A0]

Translingual

Han character

莟 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿人戈口 (TOIR) or 難廿人戈口 (XTOIR), composition ⿱艹含)

Derived characters

• 𫫚

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1034, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31064
• Dae Jaweon: page 1493, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3222, character 6
• Unihan data for U+839F

Chinese

trad.		莟
simp. #		莟

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
貪	*kʰl'uːm
嗿	*l̥ʰuːmʔ
僋	*l̥ʰuːms, *luːms
酓	*qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms
馠	*qʰɯːm
谽	*qʰɯːm
唅	*qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms
含	*ɡɯːm
肣	*ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
頷	*ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
筨	*ɡɯːm
梒	*ɡɯːm
鋡	*ɡɯːm
莟	*ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms
琀	*ɡɯːms
浛	*ɡɯːms
盦	*qɯːm, *qaːb
韽	*qɯːm, *qrɯːms
玪	*krɯːm
妗	*qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms
欦	*qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm
黔	*ɡram, *ɡrɯm
鈐	*ɡram
鳹	*ɡram
雂	*ɡram, *ɡrɯm
念	*nɯːms
梣	*sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm
枔	*sɢrɯm
岑	*sɡrɯm
笒	*sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms
涔	*sɡrɯm
侺	*ɡjɯms
今	*krɯm
黅	*krɯm
衿	*krɯm
衾	*kʰrɯm
坅	*kʰrɯmʔ
搇	*kʰrɯms
琴	*ɡrɯm
禽	*ɡrɯm
芩	*ɡrɯm
庈	*ɡrɯm
耹	*ɡrɯm
靲	*ɡrɯm
擒	*ɡrɯm
檎	*ɡrɯm
紟	*ɡrɯms
吟	*ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms
訡	*ŋɡrɯm
廞	*qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ
陰	*qrɯm
霠
飲	*qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms
蔭	*qrɯms
廕	*qrɯms
矜	*ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hàn (han⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
    • Wade–Giles: han⁴
    • Yale: hàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
    • Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: homX, homH

Rime
Character	莟	莟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	胡感切	胡紺切
Baxter	homX	homH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʌmX/	/ɦʌmH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦəmX/	/ɦəmH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɒmX/	/ɣɒmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəmX/	/ɦəmH/
Li Rong	/ɣᴀmX/	/ɣᴀmH/
Wang Li	/ɣɒmX/	/ɣɒmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣămX/	/ɣămH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hàn	hàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ham6	ham6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯːmʔ/, /*ɡɯːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	莟	莟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6567	6572
Phonetic component	今	今
Rime group	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	頷	憾
Old Chinese	/*ɡɯːmʔ/	/*ɡɯːms/

Definitions

莟

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

莟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): かん (kan); がん (gan)
• Kun: つぼみ (tsubomi, 莟); はなしべ (hanashibe, 莟)

Noun

莟(つぼみ) • (tsubomi) 

1. Alternative form of 蕾

Korean

Hanja

莟 • (ham) (hangeul 함, revised ham, McCune–Reischauer ham, Yale ham)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.