답하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
답(答) (dap) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠pʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [다파다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | daphada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dabhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | taphada |
| Yale Romanization? | tap.hata |
Verb edit
답하다 • (daphada) (infinitive 답해 or 답하여, sequential 답하니)
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 답한다 daphanda |
답해 daphae |
답해요 daphaeyo |
답합니다 daphamnida |
| Past | 답했다 daphaetda |
답했어 daphaesseo |
답했어요 daphaesseoyo |
답했습니다 daphaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 답하느냐 daphaneunya |
답해 daphae |
답해요 daphaeyo |
답합니까 daphamnikka |
| Past | 답했느냐 daphaenneunya |
답했어 daphaesseo |
답했어요 daphaesseoyo |
답했습니까 daphaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 답하자 daphaja |
답해 daphae |
답해요 daphaeyo |
답하십시다 daphasipsida | |
| Imperative | 답해라, 답하여라 daphaera, daphayeora |
답해 daphae |
답해요 daphaeyo |
답합시오 daphapsio | |
| Assertive | 답하겠다 daphagetda |
답하겠어 daphagesseo |
답하겠어요 daphagesseoyo |
답하겠습니다 daphagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 답해 daphae |
답해서, 답하여서 daphaeseo, daphayeoseo |
답하니 daphani |
답하니까 daphanikka | |
| Contrast | 답하지만 daphajiman |
답하는데 daphaneunde |
답하더니 daphadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 답하고 daphago |
||||
| Condition | 답하면 daphamyeon |
답해야, 답하여야 daphaeya, daphayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 답하려고 dapharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 답함 dapham |
답하기 daphagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 답했음, 답하였음 daphaesseum, daphayeosseum |
답했기, 답하였기 daphaetgi, daphayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 답한 daphan | |||
| Present | 답하는 daphaneun | ||||
| Future | 답할 daphal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 답하신다 daphasinda |
답하셔 daphasyeo |
답하세요, 답하셔요 daphaseyo, daphasyeoyo |
답하십니다 daphasimnida |
| Past | 답하셨다 daphasyeotda |
답하셨어 daphasyeosseo |
답하셨어요 daphasyeosseoyo |
답하셨습니다 daphasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 답하시느냐 daphasineunya |
답하셔 daphasyeo |
답하세요, 답하셔요 daphaseyo, daphasyeoyo |
답하십니까 daphasimnikka |
| Past | 답하셨느냐 daphasyeonneunya |
답하셨어 daphasyeosseo |
답하셨어요 daphasyeosseoyo |
답하셨습니까 daphasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 답하시라 daphasira |
답하셔 daphasyeo |
답하세요 daphaseyo |
답하십시오 daphasipsio | |
| Assertive | 답하시겠다 daphasigetda |
답하시겠어 daphasigesseo |
답하시겠어요 daphasigesseoyo |
답하시겠습니다 daphasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 답하셔 daphasyeo |
답하셔서 daphasyeoseo |
답하시니 daphasini |
답하시니까 daphasinikka | |
| Contrast | 답하시지만 daphasijiman |
답하시는데 daphasineunde |
답하시더니 daphasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 답하시고 daphasigo |
||||
| Condition | 답하시면 daphasimyeon |
답하셔야 daphasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 답하시려고 daphasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 답하심 daphasim |
답하시기 daphasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 답하셨음 daphasyeosseum |
답하셨기 daphasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 답하신 daphasin | |||
| Present | 답하시는 daphasineun | ||||
| Future | 답하실 daphasil | ||||