Wiktionary

돌

돌 U+B3CC, 돌
HANGUL SYLLABLE DOL
Composition:ㄷ + ㅗ + ㄹ
← 돋
[U+B3CB] 		Hangul Syllables 돍 →
[U+B3CD]
도독돆돇돈돉돊
돋돌돍돎돏돐돑
돒돓돔돕돖돗돘
동돚돛돜돝돞돟
뎨 ←→ 돠

Korean edit

Etymology 1 edit

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 돓〯 (Yale: twǒlh). In turn, from an earlier *tworVk on the basis that an placename element 石 alternates with 珍惡 (MC trin 'ak; OC *trə[n] ʔˤak) in the Samguk Sagi. The final velar plosive is also preserved in some Korean dialects (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?).

Pronunciation edit

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞(ː)ɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [돌(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dol
McCune–Reischauer?tol
Yale Romanization?tōl
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 돌의 / 돌에 / 돌까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes low pitch, and heightens the pitch of two subsequent suffixed syllables.

Noun edit

돌 • (dol)

  1. rock, stone; pebble
  2. (building) stone
  3. (colloquial) slow or obtuse person
  4. (medicine) stone (in the body)
  5. Clipping of 바둑돌 (badukdol, “(go) Go stone”).
  6. Clipping of 라이터돌 (raiteodol, “flint”).
Alternative forms edit
Derived terms edit
See also edit

Prefix edit

Ablaut/harmonic pair
Yin-form 둘 (dul-)
Yang-form 돌 (dol)

돌— • (dol-)

  1. (of an animal or plant) wild, uncultivated, bad in quality
  2. (of a person) incompetent, dysfunctional
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 돐〮 (Yale: twóls). From 돌다 (dolda, “to rotate”).

Pronunciation edit

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dol
McCune–Reischauer?tol
Yale Romanization?tol

Noun edit

돌 • (dol)

  1. baby's first birthday
    Synonym: 첫돌 (cheotdol)
    돌잔치 ― doljanchi ― first-birthday party
Derived terms edit

Counter edit

South Korean
Standard Language 		돌 (dol)
North Korean
Standard Language 		돐 (dol)

돌 • (dol)

  1. anniversary
    Synonym: 주년(周年) (junyeon)

Etymology 3 edit

Borrowed from English dhole.

Pronunciation edit

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dol
McCune–Reischauer?tol
Yale Romanization?tol

Noun edit

돌 • (dol)

  1. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) dhole (Cuon alpinus)

Etymology 4 edit

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable edit

돌 (dol)

Extended content
  1. 突: dash; clash; sudden; protrusion; penetration, piercing
    (eumhun reading: 갑자기 돌 (gapjagi dol))
    (MC reading: 突 (MC dwot|thwot))
  2. 乭:
  1. 咄:
    (MC reading: 咄 (MC twot|twat))
  2. 堗: chimney; a gudeul
    (eumhun reading: 굴뚝 돌 (gulttuk dol))
    (MC reading: 堗 (MC dwot))
  3. 腯:
    (MC reading: 腯 (MC dwot))
  4. 湥:
    (MC reading: 湥)
  5. 揬:
    (MC reading: 揬 (MC dwot))
  6. 柮:
    (MC reading: 柮 (MC twot|dzwat))
  7. 㐑:
    (MC reading: 㐑)
  8. 㟮:
    (MC reading: 㟮)
  9. 㻠:
    (MC reading: 㻠)
  10. 葖:
    (MC reading: 葖 (MC dwot))
  11. 迌:
    (MC reading: 迌)
  12. 㷝:
    (MC reading: 㷝)
  13. 怢:
    (MC reading: 怢)
  14. 鶟:
    (MC reading: 鶟 (MC dwot))
  15. 鍎:
    (MC reading: 鍎 (MC dwot))
  16. 鼵:
    (MC reading: 鼵 (MC dwot))
  17. 鈯:
    (MC reading: 鈯 (MC dwot))
  18. 飿:
    (MC reading: 飿)
  19. 䃐:
    (MC reading: 䃐)
  20. 䠈:
    (MC reading: 䠈 (MC thwot))
  21. 嚉:
    (MC reading: 嚉)
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