Wiktionary

명하다

Korean edit

Etymology 1 edit

명(命) (myeong, “order; command”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation edit

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmjɘ(ː)ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [명(ː)하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?myeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?myeonghada
McCune–Reischauer?myŏnghada
Yale Romanization?myēnghata

Verb edit

명하다 • (myeonghada) (infinitive 명해 or 명하여, sequential 명하니, hanja 命하다)

  1. to order; to give orders
Conjugation edit
    Selected forms of the verb 명하다 (myeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 명한다
myeonghanda 		명해
myeonghae 		명해요
myeonghaeyo 		명합니다
myeonghamnida
Past 명했다
myeonghaetda 		명했어
myeonghaesseo 		명했어요
myeonghaesseoyo 		명했습니다
myeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 명하느냐
myeonghaneunya 		명해
myeonghae 		명해요
myeonghaeyo 		명합니까
myeonghamnikka
Past 명했느냐
myeonghaenneunya 		명했어
myeonghaesseo 		명했어요
myeonghaesseoyo 		명했습니까
myeonghaetseumnikka
Hortative 명하자
myeonghaja		 명해
myeonghae		 명해요
myeonghaeyo		 명하십시다
myeonghasipsida
Imperative 명해라, 명하여라
myeonghaera, myeonghayeora		 명해
myeonghae		 명해요
myeonghaeyo		 명합시오
myeonghapsio
Assertive 명하겠다
myeonghagetda		 명하겠어
myeonghagesseo		 명하겠어요
myeonghagesseoyo		 명하겠습니다
myeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 명해
myeonghae		 명해서, 명하여서
myeonghaeseo, myeonghayeoseo		 명하니
myeonghani		 명하니까
myeonghanikka
Contrast 명하지만
myeonghajiman		 명하는데
myeonghaneunde		 명하더니
myeonghadeoni
Conjunction 명하고
myeonghago
Condition 명하면
myeonghamyeon		 명해야, 명하여야
myeonghaeya, myeonghayeoya
Motive 명하려고
myeongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 명함
myeongham		 명하기
myeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 명했음, 명하였음
myeonghaesseum, myeonghayeosseum		 명했기, 명하였기
myeonghaetgi, myeonghayeotgi
Determiners Past 명한
myeonghan
Present 명하는
myeonghaneun
Future 명할
myeonghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 명하신다
myeonghasinda 		명하셔
myeonghasyeo 		명하세요, 명하셔요
myeonghaseyo, myeonghasyeoyo 		명하십니다
myeonghasimnida
Past 명하셨다
myeonghasyeotda 		명하셨어
myeonghasyeosseo 		명하셨어요
myeonghasyeosseoyo 		명하셨습니다
myeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 명하시느냐
myeonghasineunya 		명하셔
myeonghasyeo 		명하세요, 명하셔요
myeonghaseyo, myeonghasyeoyo 		명하십니까
myeonghasimnikka
Past 명하셨느냐
myeonghasyeonneunya 		명하셨어
myeonghasyeosseo 		명하셨어요
myeonghasyeosseoyo 		명하셨습니까
myeonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 명하시라
myeonghasira		 명하셔
myeonghasyeo		 명하세요
myeonghaseyo		 명하십시오
myeonghasipsio
Assertive 명하시겠다
myeonghasigetda		 명하시겠어
myeonghasigesseo		 명하시겠어요
myeonghasigesseoyo		 명하시겠습니다
myeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 명하셔
myeonghasyeo		 명하셔서
myeonghasyeoseo		 명하시니
myeonghasini		 명하시니까
myeonghasinikka
Contrast 명하시지만
myeonghasijiman		 명하시는데
myeonghasineunde		 명하시더니
myeonghasideoni
Conjunction 명하시고
myeonghasigo
Condition 명하시면
myeonghasimyeon		 명하셔야
myeonghasyeoya
Motive 명하시려고
myeonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 명하심
myeonghasim		 명하시기
myeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 명하셨음
myeonghasyeosseum		 명하셨기
myeonghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 명하신
myeonghasin
Present 명하시는
myeonghasineun
Future 명하실
myeonghasil

Etymology 2 edit

명(名) (myeong, “name”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation edit

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?myeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?myeonghada
McCune–Reischauer?myŏnghada
Yale Romanization?myenghata

Verb edit

명하다 • (myeonghada) (infinitive 명해 or 명하여, sequential 명하니, hanja 名하다)

  1. to name
Conjugation edit
    Selected forms of the verb 명하다 (myeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 명한다
myeonghanda 		명해
myeonghae 		명해요
myeonghaeyo 		명합니다
myeonghamnida
Past 명했다
myeonghaetda 		명했어
myeonghaesseo 		명했어요
myeonghaesseoyo 		명했습니다
myeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 명하느냐
myeonghaneunya 		명해
myeonghae 		명해요
myeonghaeyo 		명합니까
myeonghamnikka
Past 명했느냐
myeonghaenneunya 		명했어
myeonghaesseo 		명했어요
myeonghaesseoyo 		명했습니까
myeonghaetseumnikka
Hortative 명하자
myeonghaja		 명해
myeonghae		 명해요
myeonghaeyo		 명하십시다
myeonghasipsida
Imperative 명해라, 명하여라
myeonghaera, myeonghayeora		 명해
myeonghae		 명해요
myeonghaeyo		 명합시오
myeonghapsio
Assertive 명하겠다
myeonghagetda		 명하겠어
myeonghagesseo		 명하겠어요
myeonghagesseoyo		 명하겠습니다
myeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 명해
myeonghae		 명해서, 명하여서
myeonghaeseo, myeonghayeoseo		 명하니
myeonghani		 명하니까
myeonghanikka
Contrast 명하지만
myeonghajiman		 명하는데
myeonghaneunde		 명하더니
myeonghadeoni
Conjunction 명하고
myeonghago
Condition 명하면
myeonghamyeon		 명해야, 명하여야
myeonghaeya, myeonghayeoya
Motive 명하려고
myeongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 명함
myeongham		 명하기
myeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 명했음, 명하였음
myeonghaesseum, myeonghayeosseum		 명했기, 명하였기
myeonghaetgi, myeonghayeotgi
Determiners Past 명한
myeonghan
Present 명하는
myeonghaneun
Future 명할
myeonghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 명하신다
myeonghasinda 		명하셔
myeonghasyeo 		명하세요, 명하셔요
myeonghaseyo, myeonghasyeoyo 		명하십니다
myeonghasimnida
Past 명하셨다
myeonghasyeotda 		명하셨어
myeonghasyeosseo 		명하셨어요
myeonghasyeosseoyo 		명하셨습니다
myeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 명하시느냐
myeonghasineunya 		명하셔
myeonghasyeo 		명하세요, 명하셔요
myeonghaseyo, myeonghasyeoyo 		명하십니까
myeonghasimnikka
Past 명하셨느냐
myeonghasyeonneunya 		명하셨어
myeonghasyeosseo 		명하셨어요
myeonghasyeosseoyo 		명하셨습니까
myeonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 명하시라
myeonghasira		 명하셔
myeonghasyeo		 명하세요
myeonghaseyo		 명하십시오
myeonghasipsio
Assertive 명하시겠다
myeonghasigetda		 명하시겠어
myeonghasigesseo		 명하시겠어요
myeonghasigesseoyo		 명하시겠습니다
myeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 명하셔
myeonghasyeo		 명하셔서
myeonghasyeoseo		 명하시니
myeonghasini		 명하시니까
myeonghasinikka
Contrast 명하시지만
myeonghasijiman		 명하시는데
myeonghasineunde		 명하시더니
myeonghasideoni
Conjunction 명하시고
myeonghasigo
Condition 명하시면
myeonghasimyeon		 명하셔야
myeonghasyeoya
Motive 명하시려고
myeonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 명하심
myeonghasim		 명하시기
myeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 명하셨음
myeonghasyeosseum		 명하셨기
myeonghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 명하신
myeonghasin
Present 명하시는
myeonghasineun
Future 명하실
myeonghasil
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