반복하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
반복(反復) (banbok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpa̠(ː)nbo̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [반(ː)보카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | banbokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | banboghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | panbokhada |
| Yale Romanization? | pānpok.hata |
Verb edit
반복하다 • (banbokhada) (infinitive 반복해 or 반복하여, sequential 반복하니)
- (transitive) to repeat, to reiterate
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 반복한다 banbokhanda |
반복해 banbokhae |
반복해요 banbokhaeyo |
반복합니다 banbokhamnida |
| Past | 반복했다 banbokhaetda |
반복했어 banbokhaesseo |
반복했어요 banbokhaesseoyo |
반복했습니다 banbokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 반복하느냐 banbokhaneunya |
반복해 banbokhae |
반복해요 banbokhaeyo |
반복합니까 banbokhamnikka |
| Past | 반복했느냐 banbokhaenneunya |
반복했어 banbokhaesseo |
반복했어요 banbokhaesseoyo |
반복했습니까 banbokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 반복하자 banbokhaja |
반복해 banbokhae |
반복해요 banbokhaeyo |
반복하십시다 banbokhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 반복해라, 반복하여라 banbokhaera, banbokhayeora |
반복해 banbokhae |
반복해요 banbokhaeyo |
반복합시오 banbokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 반복하겠다 banbokhagetda |
반복하겠어 banbokhagesseo |
반복하겠어요 banbokhagesseoyo |
반복하겠습니다 banbokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 반복해 banbokhae |
반복해서, 반복하여서 banbokhaeseo, banbokhayeoseo |
반복하니 banbokhani |
반복하니까 banbokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 반복하지만 banbokhajiman |
반복하는데 banbokhaneunde |
반복하더니 banbokhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 반복하고 banbokhago |
||||
| Condition | 반복하면 banbokhamyeon |
반복해야, 반복하여야 banbokhaeya, banbokhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 반복하려고 banbokharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 반복함 banbokham |
반복하기 banbokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 반복했음, 반복하였음 banbokhaesseum, banbokhayeosseum |
반복했기, 반복하였기 banbokhaetgi, banbokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 반복한 banbokhan | |||
| Present | 반복하는 banbokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 반복할 banbokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 반복하신다 banbokhasinda |
반복하셔 banbokhasyeo |
반복하세요, 반복하셔요 banbokhaseyo, banbokhasyeoyo |
반복하십니다 banbokhasimnida |
| Past | 반복하셨다 banbokhasyeotda |
반복하셨어 banbokhasyeosseo |
반복하셨어요 banbokhasyeosseoyo |
반복하셨습니다 banbokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 반복하시느냐 banbokhasineunya |
반복하셔 banbokhasyeo |
반복하세요, 반복하셔요 banbokhaseyo, banbokhasyeoyo |
반복하십니까 banbokhasimnikka |
| Past | 반복하셨느냐 banbokhasyeonneunya |
반복하셨어 banbokhasyeosseo |
반복하셨어요 banbokhasyeosseoyo |
반복하셨습니까 banbokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 반복하시라 banbokhasira |
반복하셔 banbokhasyeo |
반복하세요 banbokhaseyo |
반복하십시오 banbokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 반복하시겠다 banbokhasigetda |
반복하시겠어 banbokhasigesseo |
반복하시겠어요 banbokhasigesseoyo |
반복하시겠습니다 banbokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 반복하셔 banbokhasyeo |
반복하셔서 banbokhasyeoseo |
반복하시니 banbokhasini |
반복하시니까 banbokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 반복하시지만 banbokhasijiman |
반복하시는데 banbokhasineunde |
반복하시더니 banbokhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 반복하시고 banbokhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 반복하시면 banbokhasimyeon |
반복하셔야 banbokhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 반복하시려고 banbokhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 반복하심 banbokhasim |
반복하시기 banbokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 반복하셨음 banbokhasyeosseum |
반복하셨기 banbokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 반복하신 banbokhasin | |||
| Present | 반복하시는 banbokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 반복하실 banbokhasil | ||||