책하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
책(責) (chaek) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰɛkʰa̠da̠] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [채카다/체카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chaekhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chaeghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'aekhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chayk.hata |
Verb edit
책하다 • (chaekhada) (infinitive 책해 or 책하여, sequential 책하니)
- (transitive) to blame; to reproach; to scold
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 책한다 chaekhanda |
책해 chaekhae |
책해요 chaekhaeyo |
책합니다 chaekhamnida |
| Past | 책했다 chaekhaetda |
책했어 chaekhaesseo |
책했어요 chaekhaesseoyo |
책했습니다 chaekhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 책하느냐 chaekhaneunya |
책해 chaekhae |
책해요 chaekhaeyo |
책합니까 chaekhamnikka |
| Past | 책했느냐 chaekhaenneunya |
책했어 chaekhaesseo |
책했어요 chaekhaesseoyo |
책했습니까 chaekhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 책하자 chaekhaja |
책해 chaekhae |
책해요 chaekhaeyo |
책하십시다 chaekhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 책해라, 책하여라 chaekhaera, chaekhayeora |
책해 chaekhae |
책해요 chaekhaeyo |
책합시오 chaekhapsio | |
| Assertive | 책하겠다 chaekhagetda |
책하겠어 chaekhagesseo |
책하겠어요 chaekhagesseoyo |
책하겠습니다 chaekhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 책해 chaekhae |
책해서, 책하여서 chaekhaeseo, chaekhayeoseo |
책하니 chaekhani |
책하니까 chaekhanikka | |
| Contrast | 책하지만 chaekhajiman |
책하는데 chaekhaneunde |
책하더니 chaekhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 책하고 chaekhago |
||||
| Condition | 책하면 chaekhamyeon |
책해야, 책하여야 chaekhaeya, chaekhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 책하려고 chaekharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 책함 chaekham |
책하기 chaekhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 책했음, 책하였음 chaekhaesseum, chaekhayeosseum |
책했기, 책하였기 chaekhaetgi, chaekhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 책한 chaekhan | |||
| Present | 책하는 chaekhaneun | ||||
| Future | 책할 chaekhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 책하신다 chaekhasinda |
책하셔 chaekhasyeo |
책하세요, 책하셔요 chaekhaseyo, chaekhasyeoyo |
책하십니다 chaekhasimnida |
| Past | 책하셨다 chaekhasyeotda |
책하셨어 chaekhasyeosseo |
책하셨어요 chaekhasyeosseoyo |
책하셨습니다 chaekhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 책하시느냐 chaekhasineunya |
책하셔 chaekhasyeo |
책하세요, 책하셔요 chaekhaseyo, chaekhasyeoyo |
책하십니까 chaekhasimnikka |
| Past | 책하셨느냐 chaekhasyeonneunya |
책하셨어 chaekhasyeosseo |
책하셨어요 chaekhasyeosseoyo |
책하셨습니까 chaekhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 책하시라 chaekhasira |
책하셔 chaekhasyeo |
책하세요 chaekhaseyo |
책하십시오 chaekhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 책하시겠다 chaekhasigetda |
책하시겠어 chaekhasigesseo |
책하시겠어요 chaekhasigesseoyo |
책하시겠습니다 chaekhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 책하셔 chaekhasyeo |
책하셔서 chaekhasyeoseo |
책하시니 chaekhasini |
책하시니까 chaekhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 책하시지만 chaekhasijiman |
책하시는데 chaekhasineunde |
책하시더니 chaekhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 책하시고 chaekhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 책하시면 chaekhasimyeon |
책하셔야 chaekhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 책하시려고 chaekhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 책하심 chaekhasim |
책하시기 chaekhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 책하셨음 chaekhasyeosseum |
책하셨기 chaekhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 책하신 chaekhasin | |||
| Present | 책하시는 chaekhasineun | ||||
| Future | 책하실 chaekhasil | ||||