Austria
English edit
Etymology edit
From Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ōstarrīhhi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”). See east, eastern for more.
Distantly cognate to Australia: it derives from the same Proto-Indo-European root, but via Latin, where it came to mean “south” rather than “east”. Compare also Austrasia.
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɒs.tɹɪə/
- (Received Pronunciation, dated) IPA(key): /ˈɔːs.tɹɪə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɔs.tɹi.ə/
- (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈɑs.tɹi.ə/
Audio (US): (file) - Hyphenation: Aus‧tria
Proper noun edit
Austria
- A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Austria. Capital and largest city: Vienna.
Related terms edit
Translations edit
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See also edit
- (countries of Europe) country of Europe; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia (Czech Republic), Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican City
Anagrams edit
Acehnese edit
Proper noun edit
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Albanian edit
Proper noun edit
Austria
Aragonese edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Asturian edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Related terms edit
Basque edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Austria inan
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Declension edit
indefinite | |
---|---|
absolutive | Austria |
ergative | Austriak |
dative | Austriari |
genitive | Austriaren |
comitative | Austriarekin |
causative | Austriarengatik |
benefactive | Austriarentzat |
instrumental | Austriaz |
inessive | Austrian |
locative | Austriako |
allative | Austriara |
terminative | Austriaraino |
directive | Austriarantz |
destinative | Austriarako |
ablative | Austriatik |
partitive | Austriarik |
prolative | Austriatzat |
Derived terms edit
- austriar (“Austrian”)
Further reading edit
- “38.- Munduko estatuen izenak, herritarren izenak, hizkuntza ofizialak eta hiriburuak [Names of the states of the world, nationalities, official languages and capitals]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2019
Central Huasteca Nahuatl edit
Proper noun edit
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Central Nahuatl edit
Proper noun edit
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
References edit
- Mancilla Sepúlveda, Héctor. (2000) Lecciones de Nahuatl, Hirata Editorial, México DF.
Classical Nahuatl edit
Proper noun edit
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
References edit
- García Escamilla, Enrique (1994); Historia de México narrada en náhuatl y español. [1], Mexico City.
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Austria (genitive Austria, partitive Austriat)
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Usage notes edit
- The plural can be formed but does not normally occur.
Declension edit
Declension of Austria (ÕS type 1/ohutu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Austria | Austriad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | Austria | ||
genitive | Austriate | ||
partitive | Austriat | Austriaid | |
illative | Austriasse | Austriatesse Austriaisse | |
inessive | Austrias | Austriates Austriais | |
elative | Austriast | Austriatest Austriaist | |
allative | Austriale | Austriatele Austriaile | |
adessive | Austrial | Austriatel Austriail | |
ablative | Austrialt | Austriatelt Austriailt | |
translative | Austriaks | Austriateks Austriaiks | |
terminative | Austriani | Austriateni | |
essive | Austriana | Austriatena | |
abessive | Austriata | Austriateta | |
comitative | Austriaga | Austriatega |
Further reading edit
- “Austria”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “Austria”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- Austria in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Galician edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Related terms edit
Ido edit
Proper noun edit
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
See also edit
- (countries of Europe) lando di Europa; Albania, Andora, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bielorusia, Belgia, Bosnia e Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Kroatia, Chipro, Chekia, Dania, Estonia, Finlando, Francia, Gruzia, Germania, Grekia, Hungaria, Islando, Irlando, Italia, Kazakstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lituania, Luxemburgia, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monako, Montenegro, Nederlando, Norvegia, Polonia, Portugal, Rumania, Rusia, San-Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hispania, Suedia, Suisia, Turkia, Ukraina, Unionita Rejio, Vatikano
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”); it, in turn, is a calque of Latin Marchia austriaca (“eastern borderland”).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Adjective edit
Austria
See also edit
- (countries of Europe) negara-negara di Eropa; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belanda, Belarus, Belgia, Bosnia dan Herzegovina, Britania Raya, Bulgaria, Ceko, Denmark, Estonia, Finlandia, Georgia, Hongaria, Irlandia, Islandia, Italia, Jerman, Kazakhstan, Kroasia, Latvia, Listenstaina, Lituania, Luksemburg, Makedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monako, Montenegro, Norwegia, Perancis, Polandia, Portugal, Rumania, Rusia, San Marino, Serbia, Siprus, Slovenia, Slowakia, Spanyol, Swedia, Swiss, Turki, Ukraina, Yunani, Vatikan
Further reading edit
- “Austria” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Related terms edit
See also edit
- (countries of Europe) paesi d'Europa; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaigian, Belgio, Bielorussia, Bosnia-Erzegovina, Bulgaria, Cechia, Cipro, Città del Vaticano, Croazia, Danimarca, Estonia, Finlandia, Francia, Georgia, Germania, Grecia, Irlanda, Islanda, Italia, Kazakistan, Lettonia, Liechtenstein, Lituania, Lussemburgo, Macedonia del Nord, Malta, Moldavia, Monaco, Montenegro, Norvegia, Paesi Bassi, Polonia, Portogallo, Romania, Regno Unito, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovacchia, Slovenia, Spagna, Svezia, Svizzera, Turchia, Ucraina, Ungheria (Category: it:Countries in Europe)
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From auster (“south”) + -ia, a phono-semantic matching of Middle High German Ōsterrīche, from Old High German Ōstarrīhhi. The first element of the High German word is Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), cognate with Latin auster, but of different sense. The formation nevertheless makes sense because Austria is located in the south-east of the German-speaking lands.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈau̯s.tri.a/, [ˈäu̯s̠t̪riä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈau̯s.tri.a/, [ˈäu̯st̪riä]
Proper noun edit
Austria f sg (genitive Austriae); first declension
- (New Latin) Austria (a country in Central Europe)
- FRANCISCVS I · AVSTRIÆ IMPERATOR
Declension edit
First-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Austria |
Genitive | Austriae |
Dative | Austriae |
Accusative | Austriam |
Ablative | Austriā |
Vocative | Austria |
Derived terms edit
See also edit
- (countries of Europe) nātiō Eurōpae; Albānia, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belgica, Belorussia, Bosnia et Herzegovīna, Britannia, Bulgaria, Croātia, Cyprus, Czechia, Dānia, Estonia, Finnia, Francia, Geōrgia, Germānia, Graecia, Helvētia, Hī̆bernia, Hispānia, Hungaria, Īslandia, Ī̆talia, Lettonia, Lichtenstēnum, Lītuānia, Lūsītānia, Luxemburgum, Macedonia Septentriōnālis, Melita, Moldavia, Monoecus, Mōns Niger, Nederlandia, Norvegia, Polonia, Rōmānia, Russia, Sānctus Marīnus, Serbia, Slovācia, Slovēnia, Suecia, Turcia, Ū̆crāīna, Vātī̆cānus (Category: la:Countries in Europe)
Further reading edit
- Austria on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia la
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin Austria.
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
See also edit
- (countries of Europe) kraje Europy; Albania, Andora, Armenia, Austria, Azerbejdżan, Belgia, Białoruś, Bośnia i Hercegowina, Bułgaria, Chorwacja, Cypr, Czarnogóra, Czechy, Dania, Estonia, Finlandia, Francja, Grecja, Gruzja, Hiszpania, Islandia, Irlandia, Kazachstan, Łotwa, Liechtenstein, Litwa, Luksemburg, Macedonia Północna, Malta, Mołdawia, Monako, Niemcy, Norwegia, Holandia, Polska, Portugalia, Rumunia, Rosja, San Marino, Szwecja, Szwajcaria, Serbia, Słowacja, Słowenia, Turcja, Ukraina, Watykan, Węgry, Wielka Brytania, Włochy,
Further reading edit
Portuguese edit
Proper noun edit
Austria f
- Obsolete spelling of Áustria.
- 1914, David Lloyd George, A Guerra Europea, Harrison and Sons, page 2:
- Porque é que a Austria e a Prussia não estão cumprindo com a sua parte do contracto ?
- Why are Austria and Prussia not performing the obligations of their bond ?
Romanian edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio: (file)
Proper noun edit
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi, from an element meaning "east" (Proto-Germanic *austrą, compare Swedish öster) + rīhhi (“realm”) (compare modern German Reich (“realm”)).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Swahili edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Western Huasteca Nahuatl edit
Proper noun edit
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Old High German
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Austria
- en:Countries in Europe
- en:Countries
- English terms suffixed with -ia
- English exonyms
- Acehnese lemmas
- Acehnese proper nouns
- ace:Austria
- ace:Countries in Europe
- ace:Countries
- Albanian non-lemma forms
- Albanian proper noun forms
- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese proper nouns
- Aragonese feminine nouns
- an:Austria
- an:Countries in Europe
- an:Countries
- Aragonese exonyms
- Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Asturian/austɾja
- Rhymes:Asturian/austɾja/2 syllables
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian proper nouns
- Asturian feminine nouns
- ast:Austria
- ast:Countries in Europe
- ast:Countries
- Asturian exonyms
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Basque/ia
- Rhymes:Basque/ia/3 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque proper nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- eu:Austria
- eu:Countries in Europe
- eu:Countries
- Basque exonyms
- Central Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas
- Central Huasteca Nahuatl proper nouns
- nch:Austria
- nch:Countries in Europe
- nch:Countries
- Central Nahuatl lemmas
- Central Nahuatl proper nouns
- nhn:Austria
- nhn:Countries in Europe
- nhn:Countries
- Classical Nahuatl lemmas
- Classical Nahuatl proper nouns
- nci:Austria
- nci:Countries in Europe
- nci:Countries
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑustriɑ
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑustriɑ/2 syllables
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian proper nouns
- et:Austria
- et:Countries in Europe
- et:Countries
- Estonian ohutu-type nominals
- Estonian exonyms
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Galician/awstɾja
- Rhymes:Galician/awstɾja/2 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician proper nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- gl:Austria
- gl:Countries in Europe
- gl:Countries
- Galician exonyms
- Ido lemmas
- Ido proper nouns
- io:Austria
- io:Countries in Europe
- io:Countries
- Indonesian internationalisms
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin
- Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Old High German
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Indonesian 4-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a/4 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian proper nouns
- id:Austria
- id:Countries in Europe
- id:Countries
- Indonesian adjectives
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/awstrja
- Rhymes:Italian/awstrja/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian proper nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Austria
- it:Countries in Europe
- it:Countries
- Italian exonyms
- Latin terms suffixed with -ia
- Latin phono-semantic matchings from Middle High German
- Latin terms derived from Middle High German
- Latin terms derived from Old High German
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- New Latin
- la:Austria
- la:Countries in Europe
- la:Countries
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Latin exonyms
- Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
- Polish learned borrowings from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/awstrja
- Rhymes:Polish/awstrja/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish proper nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Austria
- pl:Countries in Europe
- pl:Countries
- Polish exonyms
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese proper nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Portuguese obsolete forms
- Portuguese terms with quotations
- Romanian terms with audio links
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian proper nouns
- Romanian feminine nouns
- ro:Austria
- ro:Countries in Europe
- ro:Countries
- Romanian exonyms
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Old High German
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/austɾja
- Rhymes:Spanish/austɾja/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish proper nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- es:Austria
- es:Countries in Europe
- es:Countries
- Spanish exonyms
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili proper nouns
- sw:Austria
- sw:Countries in Europe
- sw:Countries
- Western Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas
- Western Huasteca Nahuatl proper nouns
- nhw:Austria
- nhw:Countries in Europe
- nhw:Countries