Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raudaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós < *h₁rewdʰ-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑu̯.ðɑz/

Adjective

*raudaz (comparative *raudōzô, superlative *raudōstaz)

1. red

Inflection

Declension of *raudaz (a-stem)

Strong declension
Case	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*raudaz	*raudai	*raudō	*raudôz	*raudą, -atō	*raudō
Accusative	*raudanǭ	*raudanz	*raudǭ	*raudōz	*raudą, -atō	*raudō
Genitive	*raudas, -is	*raudaizǫ̂	*raudaizōz	*raudaizǫ̂	*raudas, -is	*raudaizǫ̂
Dative	*raudammai	*raudaimaz	*raudaizōi	*raudaimaz	*raudammai	*raudaimaz
Instrumental	*raudanō	*raudaimiz	*raudaizō	*raudaimiz	*raudanō	*raudaimiz
Weak declension
Case	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*raudô	*raudaniz	*raudǭ	*raudōniz	*raudô	*raudōnō
Accusative	*raudanų	*raudanunz	*raudōnų	*raudōnunz	*raudô	*raudōnō
Genitive	*raudiniz	*raudanǫ̂	*raudōniz	*raudōnǫ̂	*raudiniz	*raudanǫ̂
Dative	*raudini	*raudammaz	*raudōni	*raudōmaz	*raudini	*raudammaz
Instrumental	*raudinē	*raudammiz	*raudōnē	*raudōmiz	*raudinē	*raudammiz

Derived terms

• *blōþaraudaz
• *raudijaną

Related terms

• *rudāną
• *rudmô

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *raud
  • Old English: rēad
    • Middle English: red, redde, reed, read, ræd
      • English: red
      • Scots: rede, reid
      • Yola: reed
  • Old Frisian: rād
    • North Frisian:

      Föhr-Amrum: ruad

      Goesharde: ruud

      Halligen: ruad

      Heligoland: rooad

      Mooring: rüüdj

      Sylt: ruar

      Wiedingharde: ruuid

    • Saterland Frisian: rood
    • West Frisian: read
  • Old Saxon: rōd
    • Middle Low German: rōt
      • German Low German:

        Hamburgisch: rod

        Westphalian

        Sauerländisch: räod, raud, reyet, rout, rōet

        Westmünsterländisch: root

      • Plautdietsch: root
  • Old Dutch: rōt
    • Middle Dutch: rôot
      • Dutch: rood
        • Afrikaans: rooi
        • Jersey Dutch: rôi
        • Negerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood
        • Skepi Creole Dutch: aro
      • Limburgish: roead
  • Old High German: rōt
    • Middle High German: rōt
      • Alemannic German: rot, rout, ruat, ròt, röts (Italian Walser)
      • Central Franconian: rut, rot

        Kirchröadsj Ripuarian: roeëd

      • German: rot
      • Hunsrik: rod
      • Luxembourgish: rout
      • Mòcheno: roat
      • Pennsylvania German: rot
      • Vilamovian: rut
      • Yiddish: רויט (royt)
• Old Norse: rauðr
  • Icelandic: rauður
  • Faroese: reyður
  • Norn: rø
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: raud; (dialectal) raud’u, raud’e
    • → Norwegian Bokmål: raud-
  • Norwegian: (dialectal) raug, rauv, rå
  • Elfdalian: roð, roðå
  • Old Swedish: rø̄þer
    • Swedish: röd
  • Danish: rød
    • Norwegian Bokmål: rød
  • Gutnish: raudar, raudår, raudur
• Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (rauþs)
  • → Galician: ruán
  • → Portuguese: ruão
  • → Spanish: roano
• →? Proto-Finnic: *rauta (see there for further descendants)
• →? Proto-Samic: *ruovtē (see there for further descendants)

See also

Colors in Proto-Germanic · *farwôz (layout · text)

*blaikaz, *blankaz, *hwītaz, *blasaz	*falwaz, *grēwaz, *haswaz, *grīsaz, *hairaz	*blakaz, *swartaz
*raudaz	*brūnaz, *erpaz, *dusnaz	*gelwaz, *gulaz
*grōniz	*grōniz
	*blēwaz	*blēwaz, *hēwijaz
*blēwaz, *hēwijaz	*baswaz