Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/snāō
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”) plus suffix *-yé-ti.
Verb
edit*snāō first-singular present indicative[1][2]
Inflection
editInflection of *snāō (first conjugation) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *snāō | |
Perfect | — | |
Aorist | — | |
Past participle | *snatos | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *snāō | *snāōr |
2nd sing. | *snās | *snāzo |
3rd sing. | *snāt | *snātor |
1st plur. | *snāmos | *snāmor |
2nd plur. | *snātes | *snām(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *snānt | *snāntor |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *snāēm? | *snāēr? |
2nd sing. | *snāēs? | *snāēzo? |
3rd sing. | *snāēd? | *snāētor? |
1st plur. | *snāēmos? | *snāēmor? |
2nd plur. | *snāētes? | *snāēm(e?)n(ai?)? |
3rd plur. | *snāēnd? | *snāēntor? |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Aorist indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *snā | *snāzo |
2nd plur. | *snāte | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | *snātōd | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*snānts | *snatos | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
*snatum | *snāzi |
Descendants
edit- Latin: nō
- Umbrian: 𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌀 (snata, past part. acc. pl. neuter), 𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌖 (snatu, past part. acc. pl. neut.), 𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌔 (snates, past part. abl. pl. neut.)
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 411
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN