afirmar
Asturian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
afirmar (first-person singular indicative present afirmo, past participle afirmáu)
- to assert
Conjugation edit
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin affirmāre.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
afirmar (first-person singular present afirmo, first-person singular preterite afirmí, past participle afirmat)
- to confirm
Conjugation edit
infinitive | afirmar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | afirmant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | afirmat | afirmada | |||||
plural | afirmats | afirmades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | afirmo | afirmes | afirma | afirmem | afirmeu | afirmen | |
imperfect | afirmava | afirmaves | afirmava | afirmàvem | afirmàveu | afirmaven | |
future | afirmaré | afirmaràs | afirmarà | afirmarem | afirmareu | afirmaran | |
preterite | afirmí | afirmares | afirmà | afirmàrem | afirmàreu | afirmaren | |
conditional | afirmaria | afirmaries | afirmaria | afirmaríem | afirmaríeu | afirmarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | afirmi | afirmis | afirmi | afirmem | afirmeu | afirmin | |
imperfect | afirmés | afirmessis | afirmés | afirméssim | afirméssiu | afirmessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | afirma | afirmi | afirmem | afirmeu | afirmin | |
negative (no) | — | no afirmis | no afirmi | no afirmem | no afirmeu | no afirmin |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “afirmar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “afirmar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “afirmar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “afirmar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician edit
Etymology edit
Attested since 1287. From Latin affirmāre.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
afirmar (first-person singular present afirmo, first-person singular preterite afirmei, past participle afirmado)
Conjugation edit
1Less recommended.
Related terms edit
References edit
- “afirmar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “afirm” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “afirmar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “afirmar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “afirmar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “afirmar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Further reading edit
- “afirmar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Portuguese edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin affirmāre.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: a‧fir‧mar
Verb edit
afirmar (first-person singular present afirmo, first-person singular preterite afirmei, past participle afirmado)
- (transitive with que) to state; to declare; to affirm (to make a declaration)
- (transitive) to confirm; to attest (to affirm to be correct, true or genuine)
- Synonyms: confirmar, assegurar, certificar
- Antonym: negar
- (transitive) to consolidate (to make firm, secure)
- Synonyms: fixar, consolidar
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to earn one’s place; to rise (to earn a reputation or fame)
Conjugation edit
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin affirmāre.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
afirmar (first-person singular present afirmo, first-person singular preterite afirmé, past participle afirmado)
- (transitive) to state, assert
- Synonym: declarar
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, fencing) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Conjugation edit
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “afirmar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Asturian/aɾ
- Rhymes:Asturian/aɾ/3 syllables
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ/3 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- es:Fencing