ak
Translingual edit
Symbol edit
ak
English edit
ak
- (stenoscript) Abbreviation of act.
- (stenoscript) Abbreviation of acknowledge and related forms of that word (acknowledges, acknowledged, acknowledging, acknowledgement etc.)
Abinomn edit
Noun edit
Ainu edit
Etymology 1 edit
Possibly related to Nivkh ыкын (əkən), аӄанд (aqand, “elder brother”).
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
ak (Kana spelling アㇰ)
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
ak (Kana spelling アㇰ)
References edit
- John Batchelor (1905) An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language)[1], Tokyo, London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co., page 22
- “ak (アㇰ)”, in Ainu-English Dictionary[2], TranslationDirectory.com, 2023 April 25 (last accessed)
Antillean Creole edit
Etymology edit
Its usage as meaning "with" and "and" is modelled after usage of similar terms in substrate languages.[3] Its phonological form might be from French avec (“with”) or Wolof ak or both.
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
ak
- and; connects two noun phrases.
Preposition edit
ak
Epigraphic Mayan edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Mayan *ahq.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ak
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Preposition edit
ak
- (Quebec, informal) Pronunciation spelling of avec.
Gagauz edit
Etymology edit
From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (aq, “white”), from Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰴 (aq, “white”), Karakhanid ااقْ (āq, “white”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
Gothic edit
Romanization edit
ak
- Romanization of 𐌰𐌺
Haitian Creole edit
Etymology edit
Its usage as meaning "with" and "and" is modelled after usage of similar terms in substrate languages.[4] Its phonological form might be from French avec (“with”) or Wolof ak or both.
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
ak
- and; connects two noun phrases.
- 2019 March 19, “Rankont ann Itali ant Anvwaye Espesyal Etazini ak Larisi sou Kriz Venezuela a”, in Lavwadlamerik[5]:
- Anvwaye espesyal Etazini pou Venezuela, Elliot Abrams, ak vis-minis afè etranjè Larisi, Sergei Ryabkov, ap fè reyinyon nan vil Wòm ann Itali pou yo pale sou “sityasyon Venezuela kap agrave.”
- American Special Envoy for Venezuela Elliot Abrams and Russian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Ryabkov are meeting in the city of Rome, Italy to speak about "the worsening situation in Venezuela."
Preposition edit
ak
Hokkien edit
For pronunciation and definitions of ak – see 沃 (“fertile; rich; lush; to irrigate; to water; to soak; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 沃). |
Indonesian edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronoun edit
ak
- (text messaging, slang) Abbreviation of aku.
Ingrian edit
Pronunciation edit
Interjection edit
ak
- Alternative form of ah
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 9
Karaim edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *āk.
Noun edit
ak
Adjective edit
ak
References edit
N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “ak”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Lacandon edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Mayan *ahq.
Noun edit
ak
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
ak
References edit
- Baer, Phillip, Baer, Mary, Chan Kꞌin, Manuel, Chan Kꞌin, Antonio (2018) Diccionaro maya lacandón (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 51)[6] (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., pages 3–4
Latvian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from German ach (“oh”). In 16th- and 17th-century literature, o or oh was often used in this sense. In a text from 1638, German ach is translated as ok, which points to a borrowing from Russian ох (ox). The from ak, from German, was introduced in the 17th-18th century.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Riga): (file)
Interjection edit
ak
- used to indicate various feelings: joy, excitement, fear, distress; oh! ah!
- ak, cik lieliski! ― oh! how great!
- ak, kāda laime! ― oh, such happiness!
- ak, kas par prieku! ― oh, what joy!
- ak, kā patīk! ― oh, how pleasant!
- ak, briesmas! ― oh! danger!
- ak, brīvība! tā ir vitamīns, kas dzelzij un akmenim cauri ēdas ― ah! freedom! that is a vitamin that eats through stone and iron
- vai tu viņus atradi? ak, mani bērni, mani bērniņi! ― have you found them? oh, my children, my (poor) little children!
- “matemātika”, zēns bubina un izņem grāmatu... ak vai, ak vai, un visi citi jau guļ! ― “mathematics,” the boy whispered and took the book... oh, oh (= poor me!), and all others are already sleeping (but I must study)!
- used to express certain mental states — e.g., surprise, disappointment, disapproval — in an emotional but also intelligent, perceptive way; ah! oh!
- ak, ko es redzu! ― ah! what do I see (here)!
- ak, kas par godu! ― ah! what an honor!
- ak, kā jāstrādā! ― oh! what should be done?
- ak, kaut es dabūtu! ― ah! if only I could get (that)!
- ak, tas tikai sīkums! ― oh, that's just a trifle
- ak, vasara, vasara, kā tu vari mulsināt jaunu meiču sirdis! ― ah! summer, summer, how you can confuse young girls' hearts!
- (often in combination with the pronoun tu (“you”)) used to reinforce an interjection by either literally or metaphorically attributing some characteristic to the hearer; (ah,) you ... ! you ... ! oh ...!
- ak (tu) neprāts! ― ah, you crazy one!
- ak tu palaidnis tāds! ― (ah,) you rascal!
- ak (tu) kungs! ― oh Lord!
- ak (tu) dievs! ― oh God!
- ak (tu) velns! ― oh devil!
- ak (tu) ļauna pasaule! ― oh evil world!
- nē, nē, māt, pavasarī gan grūti mirt; visas puķītes zied, putniņi dzied, ak tu jaukā pasaulīte! ― no, no, mother, it is difficult to die in spring; all the little flowers are blooming, the birds are singing, oh (you) lovely world!
- “ak tu mūžs, kas te to zvēru!” māte iesaucās, redzot pēdas sniegā ― “ah life, what wild beast is that!” the mother exclaimed, seeing tracks in the snow
Particle edit
ak
- used to give an interjectional flavor to an utterance, especially when expressing surprise; oh!
- ak tu tas esi! ― oh! that's you!
- ak tad tā! ― oh, it's like that, then!
- ak paspēji gan! ― oh, you did it!
- ak tāds tu esi! ― oh, that's what you're like!
- ak jā! ak nē! ak tā! ― oh, yes! oh, no! oh!... (expressions used when suddenly remembering something)
- ak jā, gandrīz būtu piemirsis: labasdienas, māt, no Līzes ― oh yes, I had almost forgotten: greetings, mother, from Līze
- “ak tad tur tā vaina!” Ozols beidzot saprata ― “ooh, there then is the blame (= problem)!” Ozols finally understood
References edit
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “ak”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Marshallese edit
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
ak
Preposition edit
ak
Noun edit
ak
References edit
Old Frisian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *auk, from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognates include Old English ēac, Old Saxon ōk and Old Dutch ōk.
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
āk
Descendants edit
References edit
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Old Saxon edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *ak. Cognate with Old English ac, Gothic 𐌰𐌺 (ak), Old High German oh.
Conjunction edit
ak
Palauan edit
Etymology edit
From Pre-Palauan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.
Pronoun edit
ak
- I (non-emphatic)
Pumpokol edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔaq-ɔt- (“to sleep”).
Verb edit
ak
- to lie down
Related terms edit
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
ak
Further reading edit
- “ak”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Southeastern Tepehuan edit
Etymology edit
Cognate with Northern Tepehuan áki, O'odham ʼakĭ.
Noun edit
ak (plural aꞌak)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- R. de Willett, Elizabeth, et al. (2016) Diccionario tepehuano de Santa María Ocotán, Durango (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 48)[7] (in Spanish), electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 6
Sumerian edit
Romanization edit
ak
- Romanization of 𒀝 (ak)
Swedish edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
ak
Anagrams edit
Tarifit edit
Alternative forms edit
Preposition edit
ak (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴽ)
Tocharian A edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Tocharian *ëk, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs, from *h₃okʷ- (“to see”) + the noun-forming ending *-s. Compare Tocharian B ek.
Noun edit
ak ?
Related terms edit
Turkish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آق (ak, “white”), from Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰴 (aq, “white”), Karakhanid ااقْ (āq, “white”).
Adjective edit
ak
Declension edit
present tense | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (I am) | akım | ak mıyım? | ak değilim | ak değil miyim? |
sen (you are) | aksın | ak mısın? | ak değilsin | ak değil misin? |
o (he/she/it is) | ak / aktır | ak mı? | ak değil | ak değil mi? |
biz (we are) | akız | ak mıyız? | ak değiliz | ak değil miyiz? |
siz (you are) | aksınız | ak mısınız? | ak değilsiniz | ak değil misiniz? |
onlar (they are) | ak(lar) | ak(lar) mı? | ak değil(ler) | ak değiller mi? |
past tense | ||||
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (I was) | aktım | ak mıydım? | ak değildim | ak değil miydim? |
sen (you were) | aktın | ak mıydın? | ak değildin | ak değil miydin? |
o (he/she/it was) | aktı | ak mıydı? | ak değildi | ak değil miydi? |
biz (we were) | aktık | ak mıydık? | ak değildik | ak değil miydik? |
siz (you were) | aktınız | ak mıydınız? | ak değildiniz | ak değil miydiniz? |
onlar (they were) | aktılar | ak mıydılar? | ak değildi(ler) / değillerdi | ak değil miydiler? |
indirect past | ||||
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (I was) | akmışım | ak mıymışım? | ak değilmişim | ak değil miymişim? |
sen (you were) | akmışsın | ak mıymışsın? | ak değilmişsin | ak değil miymişsin? |
o (he/she/it was) | akmış | ak mıymış? | ak değilmiş | ak değil miymiş? |
biz (we were) | akmışız | ak mıymışız? | ak değilmişiz | ak değil miymişiz? |
siz (you were) | akmışsınız | ak mıymışsınız? | ak değilmişsiniz | ak değil miymişsiniz? |
onlar (they were) | akmışlar | ak mıymışlar? | ak değilmiş(ler) / değillermiş | ak değil miymişler? |
conditional | ||||
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (if I) | aksam | ak mıysam? | ak değilsem | ak değil miysem? |
sen (if you) | aksan | ak mıysan? | ak değilsen | ak değil miysen? |
o (if he/she/it) | aksa | ak mıysa? | ak değilse | ak değil miyse? |
biz (if we) | aksak | ak mıysak? | ak değilsek | ak değil miysek? |
siz (if you) | aksanız | ak mıysanız? | ak değilseniz | ak değil miyseniz? |
onlar (if they) | aksalar | ak mıysalar? | ak değilseler / değillerse | ak değil miyseler? |
Noun edit
ak (definite accusative akı, plural aklar)
Declension edit
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | ak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | akı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | ak | aklar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | akı | akları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | aka | aklara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | akta | aklarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | aktan | aklardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | akın | akların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Coordinate terms edit
- (compass points)
kuzeybatı | kuzey şimal kara |
kuzeydoğu |
batı garp |
doğu şark | |
güneybatı | güney cenup ak |
güneydoğu |
See also edit
beyaz, ak | gri, boz | siyah, kara |
kırmızı, kızıl; al | turuncu; kahverengi, konur, boz | sarı; bej |
limon çürüğü | yeşil | nane yeşili |
camgöbeği; turkuaz | gök, mavi | lacivert |
eflatun; mor | pembe; mor | yavruağzı |
References edit
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
ak
Further reading edit
- ak in Reverso (Turkish-English)
Turkmen edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
Veps edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *akka.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ak
Inflection edit
Inflection of ak (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | ak | ||
genitive sing. | akan | ||
partitive sing. | akad | ||
partitive plur. | akoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ak | akad | |
accusative | akan | akad | |
genitive | akan | akoiden | |
partitive | akad | akoid | |
essive-instructive | akan | akoin | |
translative | akaks | akoikš | |
inessive | akas | akoiš | |
elative | akaspäi | akoišpäi | |
illative | akaha | akoihe | |
adessive | akal | akoil | |
ablative | akalpäi | akoilpäi | |
allative | akale | akoile | |
abessive | akata | akoita | |
comitative | akanke | akoidenke | |
prolative | akadme | akoidme | |
approximative I | akanno | akoidenno | |
approximative II | akannoks | akoidennoks | |
egressive | akannopäi | akoidennopäi | |
terminative I | akahasai | akoihesai | |
terminative II | akalesai | akoilesai | |
terminative III | akassai | — | |
additive I | akahapäi | akoihepäi | |
additive II | akalepäi | akoilepäi |
References edit
Wolof edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio: (file)
Conjunction edit
ak
See also edit
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-1
- English stenoscript abbreviations
- English abbreviations
- Abinomn lemmas
- Abinomn nouns
- Ainu lemmas
- Ainu nouns
- Ainu verbs
- ain:Male family members
- Antillean Creole terms derived from substrate languages
- Antillean Creole terms inherited from French
- Antillean Creole terms derived from French
- Antillean Creole terms derived from Wolof
- Antillean Creole lemmas
- Antillean Creole conjunctions
- Antillean Creole prepositions
- Epigraphic Mayan terms inherited from Proto-Mayan
- Epigraphic Mayan terms derived from Proto-Mayan
- Epigraphic Mayan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Epigraphic Mayan lemmas
- Epigraphic Mayan nouns
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French prepositions
- French terms spelled with K
- Quebec French
- French informal terms
- French pronunciation spellings
- Gagauz terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Gagauz terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Gagauz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Gagauz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Gagauz terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gagauz lemmas
- Gagauz adjectives
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Haitian Creole terms derived from substrate languages
- Haitian Creole terms derived from French
- Haitian Creole terms derived from Wolof
- Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation
- Haitian Creole lemmas
- Haitian Creole conjunctions
- Haitian Creole terms with quotations
- Haitian Creole prepositions
- Chinese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hokkien pe̍h-ōe-jī forms
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian pronouns
- Indonesian text messaging slang
- Indonesian slang
- Indonesian abbreviations
- Indonesian first person pronouns
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑk
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑk/1 syllable
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian interjections
- Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Karaim lemmas
- Karaim nouns
- Karaim adjectives
- Lacandon terms inherited from Proto-Mayan
- Lacandon terms derived from Proto-Mayan
- Lacandon lemmas
- Lacandon nouns
- lac:Turtles
- lac:Constellations
- lac:Andropogoneae tribe grasses
- Latvian terms borrowed from German
- Latvian terms derived from German
- Latvian terms derived from Russian
- Latvian terms with audio links
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian interjections
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian particles
- Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marshallese lemmas
- Marshallese conjunctions
- Marshallese prepositions
- Marshallese nouns
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Frisian lemmas
- Old Frisian adverbs
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon conjunctions
- Palauan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Palauan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Palauan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Palauan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Palauan lemmas
- Palauan pronouns
- Pumpokol terms inherited from Proto-Yeniseian
- Pumpokol terms derived from Proto-Yeniseian
- Pumpokol lemmas
- Pumpokol verbs
- Slovak 1-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak conjunctions
- Southeastern Tepehuan lemmas
- Southeastern Tepehuan nouns
- Sumerian non-lemma forms
- Sumerian romanizations
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish abbreviations
- Tarifit lemmas
- Tarifit prepositions
- Tarifit terms with usage examples
- Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian
- Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian
- Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Tocharian A lemmas
- Tocharian A nouns
- xto:Anatomy
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish adjectives
- Turkish terms with archaic senses
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish verb forms
- Turkmen terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkmen terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen adjectives
- tk:Colors
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps sana-type nominals
- Wolof terms with audio links
- Wolof lemmas
- Wolof conjunctions