al
Translingual edit
Alternative forms edit
Symbol edit
al
English edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
al (usually uncountable, plural als)
- The Indian mulberry, Morinda citrifolia, especially as used to make dye.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:al.
Translations edit
Etymology 2 edit
Multiple parts of speech edit
al
- Archaic form of all.
- c. 1522 (date written), Thomas More, “A Treatyce (Unfynyshed) vppon These Wordes of Holye Scrypture, Memorare Nouissima, & Ineternum non Peccabis, Remember the Last Thynges, and Thou shalt Neuer Synne. […]”, in Wyllyam Rastell [i.e., William Rastell], editor, The Workes of Sir Thomas More Knyght, […], London: […] Iohn Cawod, Iohn Waly, and Richarde Tottell, published April 1557, →OCLC, book I, page 80, column 1:
- Now if ye felt your belly in ſuche caſe, that ye muſt be fayne al daye to tende it with warme clothes, oꝛ els ye were not able to abide the payne, would ye recken your belly ſicke oꝛ whole? I wene ye would recken your belly not in good quart.
References edit
- “al”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
- “al”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- "al" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.
Anagrams edit
Afrikaans edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch al, from Middle Dutch al, from Old Dutch al, from Proto-West Germanic *all.
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
al
Adjective edit
al (attributive alle, not comparable)
Conjunction edit
al
Asturian edit
Contraction edit
al m sg
Azerbaijani edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Turkic *āl.
Adjective edit
al (comparative daha al, superlative ən al)
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
al
Further reading edit
- “al” in Obastan.com.
Basque edit
Etymology edit
A grammaticalization of ahal.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Particle edit
al
- Used to form yes/no questions.
- Esan al diozu? ― Did you tell her?
Usage notes edit
It is placed before the verb.
References edit
- ^ “ahal” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Further reading edit
- “al”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “al”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Breton edit
Article edit
al
See also edit
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
Contraction edit
al m sg
Usage notes edit
When el contracts to l' before a vowel, al is not used:
- Ens veurem a l'aeroport. ― We'll meet at the airport.
Further reading edit
- “al” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Crimean Tatar edit
Adjective edit
al
Danish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Dutch al, from Old Dutch al, from Proto-West Germanic *all.
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
al
- all, all of
- Heb je al het bier opgedronken? ― Did you drink all the beer?
- Van Gogh produceerde al zijn werk gedurende een periode van slechts tien jaar. ― Van Gogh produced all of his work during a period of only ten years.
- Alle olie is uit de tanker gelekt. ― All the oil has leaked out of the tanker.
- Niet alle mensen zijn zo gemeen. ― Not all people are that mean.
Inflection edit
Declension of al | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | al | |||
inflected | alle | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | ||||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | alle | ||
n. sing. | al | |||
plural | alle | |||
definite | alle | |||
partitive |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Afrikaans: al
- Jersey Dutch: ā, āl, ālle (from the inflected form)
- Negerhollands: al, alda
- → Aukan: ala
- → Sranan Tongo: ala
Adverb edit
al
- already
- Het is al negen uur. ― It's 9 o'clock already.
- yet
- Heb je al een kip gekocht? ― Have you bought a chicken yet?
- (obsolete, today only in fixed phrases and compounds) emphatic modifier of adverbs
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Petjo: al
Conjunction edit
al
Anagrams edit
Emilian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
al (personal)
Alternative forms edit
- Becomes l- before a vowel.
- Becomes -el when acting as an enclitic (after a consonant).
- Becomes -l when acting as an enclitic (after a vowel).
Related terms edit
Number | Person | Gender | Disjunctive (tonic) |
Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Reflexive (-self) |
Comitative (with) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | mè | a | me | mêg | ||
Second | — | tè | et | te | têg | |||
Third | Masculine | ló | al | ge | se | sêg | ||
Feminine | lê | la | ||||||
Plural | First | Masculine | nuēter | a | se | nōsk | ||
Feminine | nuētri | |||||||
Second | Masculine | vuēter | a | ve | vōsk | |||
Feminine | vuētri | |||||||
Third | Masculine | lôr | i | ge | se | sêg | ||
Feminine | el | li |
Epigraphic Mayan edit
Verb edit
al
- to speak
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
Likely from Italian al, Catalan al, and Spanish al.
Pronunciation edit
Preposition edit
al
- to; toward
- to (indicates indirect object)
- Ŝi donis la libron al siaj gepatroj. ― She gave the book to her (own) parents.
Related terms edit
Gagauz edit
Adjective edit
al
Galician edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese al, from Vulgar Latin *ale, from Latin aliud, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.
Pronoun edit
al
Etymology 2 edit
Contraction edit
al
- Contraction of a el (“to the (king)”)
Usage notes edit
Used exclusively preceding the word rei (“king”), when referring to the current King of the land.
References edit
Haitian Creole edit
Etymology edit
Contraction of French ale, from French aller.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
al
Hani edit
Pronunciation edit
Interjection edit
al
- showing surpise, or admiration
- Al! Aqqoq aqda/aqma!
- Oh! What a great man/woman!
- Al, zaqqul al!
- Oh, how beautiful it is!
Particle edit
al
- indication completion of action
- zaq al ― finished eating
- used with negative sentence
- Maq beq sso al
- Never mind
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Uralic *ëla (“space, area under something, under(neath), the lower (part)”). (Spelled *ala in Uralonet.) Originally it was a noun; today it is used in compound words, see al-.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
al
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | al | alok |
accusative | alt | alokat |
dative | alnak | aloknak |
instrumental | allal | alokkal |
causal-final | alért | alokért |
translative | allá | alokká |
terminative | alig | alokig |
essive-formal | alként | alokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | alban | alokban |
superessive | alon | alokon |
adessive | alnál | aloknál |
illative | alba | alokba |
sublative | alra | alokra |
allative | alhoz | alokhoz |
elative | alból | alokból |
delative | alról | alokról |
ablative | altól | aloktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
alé | aloké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
aléi | alokéi |
Possessive forms of al | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | alom | aljaim |
2nd person sing. | alod | aljaid |
3rd person sing. | alja | aljai |
1st person plural | alunk | aljaink |
2nd person plural | alotok | aljaitok |
3rd person plural | aljuk | aljaik |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Entry #7 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading edit
- al in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- al in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Icelandic edit
Noun edit
al
Ido edit
Pronunciation edit
Preposition edit
al
Usage notes edit
Ingrian edit
↗︎○ | allative | alle |
---|---|---|
○ | adessive | al |
○↘︎ | ablative | alt |
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *alla. Cognates include Finnish alla and Estonian all.
In the sense "near", semantic loan from Russian под (pod).
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑlːɑ/, [ˈɑɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑl/, [ˈɑɫ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑl/, [ˈɑɫ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlː, -ɑl
- Hyphenation: al
- Homophone: alle
Adverb edit
al
- (of location) under, underneath
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 53:
- Präkkää jää i paukkaa,
vesi ono al.- The ice crackles and bangs,
Water is under it.
- The ice crackles and bangs,
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
- Kons șommela vesi seisohtaijaa, ni klaziputelin pohjaa jääpi kaks sloijaa: al — liiva, a sen pääl — savi.
- When the cloudy water settles down, two layers will remain on the bottom of the glass bottle: beneath - sand, and above it - clay.
Postposition edit
al (+ genitive)
- (of location) under, underneath
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 135:
- Aitan al ellää kärppä.
- Under the storehouse lives a stoat.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:
- Jään al hänel ei oo kylmä.
- Under the ice they aren't cold.
- (of location) near, around
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 77:
- Talvi Moskovan al on pitkä, melkeen 5 kuuta.
- Winter around Moscow is long, almost 5 months.
Antonyms edit
- (antonym(s) of “under”): pääl (“on top; above”)
References edit
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 135
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 10
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 18
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[3], →ISBN, page 33
Interlingua edit
Pronunciation edit
Preposition edit
al
Istriot edit
Contraction edit
al
Italian edit
Alternative forms edit
- all' (before a vowel)
- allo (before a cluster of two consonants other than cl, cr, pl, pr, fl, fr, tr)
Pronunciation edit
Contraction edit
al
Preposition edit
- (cooking, in the singular) with (an ingredient)
- Synonym: con
- risotto al pecorino ― rice with pecorino cheese
- risotto allo zafferano ― rice with saffron
- pasta all'aglio ― pasta with garlic
Anagrams edit
K'iche' edit
Adjective edit
al
Ladin edit
Contraction edit
al m sg
Luxembourgish edit
Etymology edit
From Old High German ald, northern variant of alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. Cognate with German alt, English old, Dutch oud, West Frisian âld.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
al (masculine alen, neuter aalt, comparative méi al or eeler, superlative am eelsten)
- old, aged
- Antonym: jonk
- Vun ale Mënsche kann ee villes léieren. ― There’s a lot to learn from old people.
- (of food) stale
- Antonym: frësch
- Dat aalt Brout kënne mer de Vulle ginn. ― We can give the stale bread to the birds.
Declension edit
number and gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | hien ass al | si ass al | et ass al | si si(nn) al | |
nominative / accusative |
attributive and/or after determiner | alen | al | aalt | al |
independent without determiner | ales | aler | |||
dative | after any declined word | alen | aler | alen | alen |
as first declined word | alem | alem |
Mandinka edit
Pronoun edit
al
- you (personal pronoun)
See also edit
Mauritian Creole edit
Verb edit
al
Michoacán Nahuatl edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Nahuan *aatl, from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa.
Noun edit
al
Middle Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Old Dutch al, from Proto-Germanic *allaz.
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
al
- all, all of
Adverb edit
al
Conjunction edit
al
- even though, no matter whether
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “al (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “al (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “al (V)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “al (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “al (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “al (IV)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page IV
Middle English edit
Adverb edit
al
- Alternative form of all
- 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue:
- And smale foweles maken melodye,
That slepen al the nyght with open eye-
(So priketh hem Nature in hir corages);- And many little birds make melody
That sleep through all the night with open eye
(So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage)
- And many little birds make melody
- 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue:
Determiner edit
al
- Alternative form of all
- 1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41:
- And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge.
- And with this he was named, as I believe worthily, an excellent ruly and innocent man in all his living.
Mokilese edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Oceanic *jalan (“path, road”), from Proto-Austronesian *zalan (“path, way”)
Noun edit
al (third person singularly possessed aloa, construct alen)
Verb edit
al
- (intransitive) to line, draw lines
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese-English Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1977
External links edit
Northern Kurdish edit
Central Kurdish | ئاڵا (alla) |
---|
Alternative forms edit
- ala m
Etymology edit
Related to Turkish al (“dark red, crimson”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
al f (Arabic spelling ئال)
Declension edit
References edit
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “al”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 5
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology 1 edit
From ala (“to foster, breed”).
Noun edit
al n (definite singular alet, indefinite plural al, definite plural ala)
- nourishing, fostering
- a young (farm) animal that one has bred
- breeding
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
al
- imperative of ala
References edit
- “al” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Languedocien) (file)
Contraction edit
al m sg
Oirata edit
Noun edit
al
Old Dutch edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *all. Cognates include Old High German al and Old Saxon al.
Adjective edit
al
- all, every
- 11th century, Hebban olla vogala:
- Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan
- All birds have started to build their nests
- whole, entire
- 10th century, Wachtendonck Psalms:
- An allero erthon fuor luit.
- Over the entire world the sound spread.
Inflection edit
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | al | alle | al | alle | al | allu |
accusative | allan | alle | al | alle | alla | allu |
genitive | allis | allro | allis | allro | allro | allrō |
dative | allon | allon | allon | allon | allro | allon |
Weak declension | ||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | allo | allu | alla | allu | alla | allu |
accusative | allin | allin | alla | allin | allin | allin |
genitive | allin | allno | allin | allno | allin | allno |
dative | allin | allon | allin | allon | allin | allon |
Adverb edit
al
- completely, wholly
- ca. 1100, Leiden Willeram:
- Sin buch is elphondbeinin, al underskeithet mit saphiris.
- His stomach is of ivory, wholly decorated with sapphires.
Conjunction edit
al
- even though
- ca. 1200, Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible:
- Ire beider sculde waren grozlich, al newæren sie nieht gelich.
- Both their debts were great, even though they weren't equal.
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
Old English edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *ail, from Proto-Germanic *ailą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éydʰ-lom, from *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, kindle”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
āl n
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
Old French edit
Alternative forms edit
Contraction edit
al
Old High German edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-West Germanic *all.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
al
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-West Germanic *āl, whence also Old English ǣl, Old Norse áll.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
āl m
Declension edit
case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | āl | āla |
accusative | āl | āla |
genitive | āles | ālo |
dative | āle | ālum |
instrumental | ālu | — |
Descendants edit
References edit
- Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer
Old Norse edit
Noun edit
al
Verb edit
al
Old Saxon edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
al
Declension edit
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | al | alle | al | allu | al | alle |
accusative | allana | alle | al | allu | alla | alle |
genitive | alles | allarō | alles | allarō | allaro | allarō |
dative | allumu | allum | allumu | allum | allaro | allum |
Weak declension | ||||||
gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | allo | allu | alla | allu | alla | allu |
accusative | allun | allun | alla | allun | allun | allun |
genitive | allun | allonō | allun | allonō | allun | allonō |
dative | allun | allum | allun | allum | allun | allum |
Descendants edit
Adverb edit
al
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Germanic *ēlaz. Cognate with Old English ǣl, Dutch aal, Old High German āl (German Aal), Old Norse áll (Danish and Swedish ål).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
āl m
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | āl | ālos |
accusative | āl | ālos |
genitive | āles | ālō |
dative | āle | ālum |
instrumental | — | — |
Old Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse áll, from Proto-Germanic *ēlaz.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
āl m
Declension edit
The template Template:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m does not use the parameter(s):nom_sg=ālPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Descendants edit
- Swedish: ål
Picard edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old French.
Pronoun edit
al
Etymology 2 edit
From Old French, from Latin allium.
Noun edit
al
Polabian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Middle Low German al.
Adverb edit
al
- already
- 1725, Johann Parum Schultze, Die Wendländische Bauernchronik
- jong al no zartjü
- Ją al no carťėv
- He is already at the cementary.
- 1725, Johann Parum Schultze, Die Wendländische Bauernchronik
References edit
- The template Template:R:pox:SejDp does not use the parameter(s):
3=1
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Lehr-Spławiński, T., Polański, K. (1962) “al”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 1 (A – ďüzd), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page 17 - Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “al”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 34
- Olesch, Reinhold (1962) “al”, in Thesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes 1: A – O, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, →ISBN, page 3
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese al, from Vulgar Latin *ale, from Latin aliud, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: al
Pronoun edit
al
Related terms edit
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Latin illum, from ille.
Pronunciation edit
Article edit
al m or n sg (feminine singular a, masculine plural ai, feminine/neuter plural ale)
- of (masculine/neuter singular possessive or genitive article)
See also edit
Saterland Frisian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Frisian all, from Proto-West Germanic *all. Cognates include West Frisian al and Dutch al.
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
al
References edit
Silesian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
al m animal
Further reading edit
- Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “al”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 25
South Efate edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
al
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Contraction edit
al
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “al”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- “al” in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, segunda edición, Real Academia Española, 2023. →ISBN
Anagrams edit
Sumau edit
Noun edit
al
- a tree species of the family Combretaceae, Terminalia impediens
Further reading edit
- Coode, M. J. E. (1969) “Four new species of Terminalia L. (Combretaceae) from Melanesia”, in Kew Bulletin, volume 23, number 2, , page 308
Sumerian edit
Romanization edit
al
- Romanization of 𒀠 (al)
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Swedish al, from Old Norse ǫlr (compare Icelandic elri, Danish el, Norwegian older), from Proto-Germanic *aluz, *alusō (compare English alder), variant of *alizō, *alisō (compare Dutch els, German Erle), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisos.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
al c
- alder (tree)
Declension edit
Declension of al | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | al | alen | alar | alarna |
Genitive | als | alens | alars | alarnas |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- al in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
- al in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Anagrams edit
Tatar edit
Adjective edit
al
- Latin spelling of ал (al)
Turkish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Ottoman Turkish آل (al), from Proto-Turkic *āl (“red, crimson”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰞 (āl) and akin to Proto-Tungusic *pula (“red”) and Proto-Mongolic *hulaxan (“red”)
Adjective edit
al
See also edit
Noun edit
al (definite accusative alı, plural allar)
Declension edit
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | al | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | alı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | al | allar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | alı | alları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | ala | allara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | alda | allarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | aldan | allardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | alın | alların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
See also edit
beyaz, ak | gri, boz | siyah, kara |
kırmızı, kızıl; al | turuncu; kahverengi, konur, boz | sarı; bej |
limon çürüğü | yeşil | nane yeşili |
camgöbeği; turkuaz | gök, mavi | lacivert |
eflatun; mor | pembe; mor | yavruağzı |
References edit
- Tokat, Feyza (2014) “On the Common Words in Mongolian and the Turkish Dialects in Turkey”, in The Journal of International Social Research (Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi)[4], volume 7, number 32, →ISSN, pages 185-198.
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Turkic *āl (“trick, deceit; to deceive”).
Noun edit
al
Related terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
al
Turkmen edit
Adjective edit
Venetian edit
Preposition edit
al
Article edit
al m sg
- (Belluno) Alternative form of el
Veps edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *alla; related to Finnish alla.
Postposition edit
al
- under, underneath (stationary location)
Related terms edit
References edit
Volapük edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from German all and English all.
Adjective edit
al
Watubela edit
Noun edit
al
References edit
- Papers from the Fourth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics: FOCAL II (1986)
- Blust, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
West Flemish edit
Adverb edit
al
West Frisian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Frisian all, from Proto-West Germanic *all. Cognate with English all.
Determiner edit
al
Inflection edit
This determiner needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “al”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Adverb edit
al
Further reading edit
- “al”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Yola edit
Pronoun edit
al
- Alternative form of aul
- 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 133, line 18:
- An smithered hays videl, bow, strings an al;
- And smashed his fiddle, bow, strings and all;
References edit
- Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 133
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- mul:Metrology
- Symbols for SI units
- English terms derived from Hindi
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/æl
- Rhymes:English/æl/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/ɑːl
- Rhymes:English/ɑːl/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English archaic forms
- English terms with quotations
- en:Madder family plants
- en:Polynesian canoe plants
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms with audio links
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans adverbs
- Afrikaans adjectives
- Afrikaans conjunctions
- Asturian non-lemma forms
- Asturian contractions
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani adjectives
- Azerbaijani non-lemma forms
- Azerbaijani verb forms
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Basque/al
- Rhymes:Basque/al/1 syllable
- Basque lemmas
- Basque particles
- Basque terms with usage examples
- Breton lemmas
- Breton articles
- Catalan 1-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with homophones
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan contractions
- Catalan terms with usage examples
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar adjectives
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish pronouns
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch determiners
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch adverbs
- Dutch terms with obsolete senses
- Dutch conjunctions
- Dutch indefinite determiners
- Emilian terms inherited from Latin
- Emilian terms derived from Latin
- Emilian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Emilian lemmas
- Emilian pronouns
- Epigraphic Mayan lemmas
- Epigraphic Mayan verbs
- Esperanto terms derived from Italian
- Esperanto terms derived from Catalan
- Esperanto terms derived from Spanish
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto prepositions
- Esperanto terms with usage examples
- Esperanto BRO1
- Gagauz lemmas
- Gagauz adjectives
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician lemmas
- Galician pronouns
- Galician terms with obsolete senses
- Galician terms borrowed from Leonese
- Galician terms derived from Leonese
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician contractions
- Haitian Creole terms derived from French
- Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation
- Haitian Creole lemmas
- Haitian Creole verbs
- Hani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hani lemmas
- Hani interjections
- Hani terms with usage examples
- Hani particles
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- Hungarian terms with rare senses
- Hungarian two-letter words
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido prepositions
- Ido contractions
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian semantic loans from Russian
- Ingrian terms derived from Russian
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlː/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑl
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑl/1 syllable
- Ingrian terms with homophones
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adverbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian postpositions
- Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua prepositions
- Interlingua contractions
- Istriot non-lemma forms
- Istriot contractions
- Istriot terms with quotations
- Italian 1-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/al
- Rhymes:Italian/al/1 syllable
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian contractions
- Italian lemmas
- Italian prepositions
- it:Cooking
- Italian terms with usage examples
- K'iche' lemmas
- K'iche' adjectives
- Ladin non-lemma forms
- Ladin contractions
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish 1-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːl
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːl/1 syllable
- Luxembourgish terms with audio links
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish adjectives
- Luxembourgish terms with usage examples
- Mandinka lemmas
- Mandinka pronouns
- Mauritian Creole non-lemma forms
- Mauritian Creole verb forms
- Michoacán Nahuatl terms inherited from Proto-Nahuan
- Michoacán Nahuatl terms derived from Proto-Nahuan
- Michoacán Nahuatl terms inherited from Proto-Uto-Aztecan
- Michoacán Nahuatl terms derived from Proto-Uto-Aztecan
- Michoacán Nahuatl lemmas
- Michoacán Nahuatl nouns
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch determiners
- Middle Dutch adverbs
- Middle Dutch conjunctions
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adverbs
- Middle English terms with quotations
- Middle English determiners
- Mokilese terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Mokilese terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Mokilese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Mokilese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Mokilese lemmas
- Mokilese nouns
- Mokilese verbs
- Mokilese intransitive verbs
- mkj:Roads
- Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words
- Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/al
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan non-lemma forms
- Occitan contractions
- Oirata lemmas
- Oirata nouns
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch adjectives
- Old Dutch terms with quotations
- Old Dutch adverbs
- Old Dutch conjunctions
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ-
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English neuter nouns
- Old English neuter a-stem nouns
- ang:Fire
- Old French non-lemma forms
- Old French contractions
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German adjectives
- Old High German nouns
- Old High German masculine nouns
- Old High German a-stem nouns
- goh:Fish
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse noun forms
- Old Norse verb forms
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon adjectives
- Old Saxon adverbs
- Old Saxon nouns
- Old Saxon masculine nouns
- Old Saxon a-stem nouns
- osx:Fish
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish nouns
- Old Swedish masculine nouns
- Old Swedish a-stem nouns
- Picard terms inherited from Old French
- Picard terms derived from Old French
- Picard lemmas
- Picard pronouns
- Picard terms inherited from Latin
- Picard terms derived from Latin
- Picard nouns
- Polabian terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Polabian terms derived from Middle Low German
- Polabian lemmas
- Polabian adverbs
- Polabian terms with quotations
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 1-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese pronouns
- Portuguese terms with obsolete senses
- Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian articles
- Romanian terms with usage examples
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/al
- Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/al/1 syllable
- Saterland Frisian lemmas
- Saterland Frisian adverbs
- Saterland Frisian indefinite adverbs
- Silesian terms derived from Middle High German
- Silesian terms derived from Old High German
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Silesian terms borrowed from German
- Silesian terms derived from German
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/al
- Rhymes:Silesian/al/1 syllable
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian animal nouns
- szl:Eels
- South Efate terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Efate lemmas
- South Efate nouns
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/al
- Rhymes:Spanish/al/1 syllable
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish contractions
- Sumau lemmas
- Sumau nouns
- Sumerian non-lemma forms
- Sumerian romanizations
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Trees
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar adjectives
- Tatar terms in Latin script
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish adjectives
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish dated terms
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish verb forms
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen adjectives
- Venetian lemmas
- Venetian prepositions
- Venetian articles
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps postpositions
- Volapük terms borrowed from German
- Volapük terms derived from German
- Volapük terms borrowed from English
- Volapük terms derived from English
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük adjectives
- Watubela lemmas
- Watubela nouns
- West Flemish lemmas
- West Flemish adverbs
- West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian determiners
- West Frisian adverbs
- Yola lemmas
- Yola pronouns
- Yola terms with quotations