Wiktionary

alder

See also: Alder, Alder., ålder, and âlder

English edit

 
Grey alder, Alnus incana.
 
Female (left) and male (right) catkins of Alnus serrulata
 
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Alternative forms edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle English aldre, alder, aller, from Old English alor, from Proto-West Germanic *aluʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aluz, *alusō, *alizō, *alisō.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

alder (plural alders)

  1. Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Alnus, belonging to the birch family.
    • 1923 October, Robert Frost, “[Notes.] The Axe-helve.”, in New Hampshire […], New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC, page 37:
      I’ve known ere now an interfering branch / Of alder catch my lifted axe behind me. / But that was in the woods, to hold my hand / From striking at another alder’s roots, / And that was, as I say, an alder branch.
    • 1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273:
      Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.
    • 1967, J. A. Baker, The Peregrine, page 40:
      That's what the tiercel was doing when I found him again in the alder.
Derived terms edit
alder species
Translations edit

Etymology 2 edit

Clipping of alderman.

Noun edit

alder (plural alders)

  1. An alderman or alderwoman.
    • 2004, Stephanie Luce -, Fighting for a Living Wage, page 121:
      Almost immediately, city alders contacted the campaign to negotiate an ordinance.
    • 2013, Dawn Day Biehler, Pests in the City: Flies, Bedbugs, Cockroaches, and Rats, page 180:
      Chicago's mayor Edward Kennelly, the city alders, and many white Chicagoans opposed this siting plan.
    • 2017 September 28, Isabel Bysiewicz, “Eidelson reflects on time as alder”, in Yale Daily News:
      After three years as Ward 1 alder, Sarah Eidelson ’12 will leave city government at the end of the year.
Derived terms edit

Anagrams edit

Danish edit

Etymology edit

From Old Danish aldær, from Old Norse aldr, from Proto-Germanic *aldrą.

Noun edit

alder c (singular definite alderen, plural indefinite aldre)

  1. age

Inflection edit

Declension of alder
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative alder alderen aldre aldrene
genitive alders alderens aldres aldrenes

Derived terms edit

Terms derived from “alder”

Middle English edit

Noun edit

alder

  1. Alternative form of aldre

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse aldr, from Proto-Germanic *aldrą. Akin to ale (“to raise”), from ala.

Noun edit

alder m (definite singular alderen, indefinite plural aldere or aldre or aldrer, definite plural alderne or aldrene)

  1. age

Derived terms edit

References edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse aldr, from Proto-Germanic *aldrą. Akin to ale (“to raise”), from ala.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

alder m (definite singular alderen, indefinite plural aldrar, definite plural aldrane)

  1. age

Derived terms edit

References edit

Old Swedish edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse allr, from Proto-Germanic *allaz.

Adjective edit

alder

  1. all
  2. whole, complete
Declension edit
Declension of alder (strong)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative alder al alt
accusative allan alla alt
dative allum
allom 		aldri
aldri 		allu
allo
genitive als aldrar als
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative allir
aller 		allar al
accusative alla allar al
dative allum
allom 		allum
allom 		allum
allom
genitive aldra
aldra 		aldra
aldra 		aldra
aldra
Descendants edit
  • Swedish: all

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Norse aldr, from Proto-Germanic *aldrą.

Noun edit

alder m

  1. lifetime
  2. age; how old someone or something is
  3. age, era
  4. old age
Declension edit
The template Template:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m does not use the parameter(s): 
acc_sg=alder
acc_sg_d=aldrin
gen_sg=alders
nom_sg=alder
nom_sg_d=aldrin
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

  Declension of alder (strong a-stem)
masculine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative aldrer aldrrin aldrar aldranir, aldraner
accusative aldr aldrin aldra aldrana
dative aldri, aldre aldrinum, aldrenom aldrum, aldrom aldrumin, aldromen
genitive aldrs aldrsins aldra aldranna
Descendants edit
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