arka
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *arka, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *argaz.[1] Cognate with Estonian arg.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
arka (comparative arempi, superlative arin)
Declension edit
Inflection of arka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | arka | arat | |
genitive | aran | arkojen | |
partitive | arkaa | arkoja | |
illative | arkaan | arkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | arka | arat | |
accusative | nom. | arka | arat |
gen. | aran | ||
genitive | aran | arkojen arkain rare | |
partitive | arkaa | arkoja | |
inessive | arassa | aroissa | |
elative | arasta | aroista | |
illative | arkaan | arkoihin | |
adessive | aralla | aroilla | |
ablative | aralta | aroilta | |
allative | aralle | aroille | |
essive | arkana | arkoina | |
translative | araksi | aroiksi | |
abessive | aratta | aroitta | |
instructive | — | aroin | |
comitative | — | arkoine |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
Further reading edit
- “arka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams edit
Gothic edit
Romanization edit
arka
- Romanization of 𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰
Icelandic edit
Verb edit
arka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative arkaði, supine arkað)
Conjugation edit
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að arka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
arkað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
arkandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég arka | við örkum | present (nútíð) |
ég arki | við örkum |
þú arkar | þið arkið | þú arkir | þið arkið | ||
hann, hún, það arkar | þeir, þær, þau arka | hann, hún, það arki | þeir, þær, þau arki | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég arkaði | við örkuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég arkaði | við örkuðum |
þú arkaðir | þið örkuðuð | þú arkaðir | þið örkuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það arkaði | þeir, þær, þau örkuðu | hann, hún, það arkaði | þeir, þær, þau örkuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
arka (þú) | arkið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
arkaðu | arkiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Synonyms edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *arka. Cognates include Finnish arka and Estonian arg.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑrkɑ/, [ˈɑrk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑrkɑ/, [ˈɑrɡ̊ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrk, -ɑrkɑ
- Hyphenation: ar‧ka
Adjective edit
arka (comparative aremp)
Declension edit
Declension of arka (type 3/kana, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | arka | arat |
genitive | aran | arkoin |
partitive | arkaa | arkoja |
illative | arkaa | arkoi |
inessive | aras | arois |
elative | arast | aroist |
allative | aralle | aroille |
adessive | aral | aroil |
ablative | aralt | aroilt |
translative | araks | aroiks |
essive | arkanna, arkaan | arkoinna, arkoin |
exessive1) | arkant | arkoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 18
Latvian edit
Etymology edit
Via some other European language, ultimately a borrowing from Latin arcus (“bow”), in feminine form (compare French arche (“bow”) and Late Latin arca, also ultimately from arcus).
Noun edit
arka f (4th declension)
- (architecture) arch (bow-shaped arrangement between two supports)
- loka arka ― bow-shaped arch
- pusapļa arka ― semi-circular arch
- akmeņu arka ― stone arch
- loga, durvju, vārtu arka ― window, door, gate arch
- arkas cekuls ― the crest of the arch
- triumfa arka ― triumphal arch
- dzelzceļa tilta varenās arkas ― the mighty arches of the railway bridge
- neredzēti līkumaini koki, kuru savijušās lapotnes veido dabiskas arkas ― unseen cranked trees whose intertwined foliage forms natural arches
Declension edit
Synonyms edit
Lithuanian edit
Etymology edit
Ultimately from Latin arcus, via some other language, possibly Russian а́рка (árka).
Noun edit
árka f (plural árkos) stress pattern 1
- (architecture) arch (bow-shaped arrangement between two supports)
- pusapskritė arka ― semi-circular arch
- segmentinė arka ― segmented arch
- pasaginė arka ― horseshoe arch
- parabolinė arka ― parabolic arch
- triumfo arka ― triumphal arch
- tilto arkos ― the arches of the bridge
Declension edit
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | árka | árkos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | árkos | árkų |
dative (naudininkas) | árkai | árkoms |
accusative (galininkas) | árką | árkas |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | árka | árkomis |
locative (vietininkas) | árkoje | árkose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | árka | árkos |
Further reading edit
- “arka”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- “arka”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
Maltese edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
arka f
Derived terms edit
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
arka n
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
arka f
arka n
Polish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish archa, from Latin arca.[1][2]
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈar.ka/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈar.ka/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -arka
- Syllabification: ar‧ka
Noun edit
arka f
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “arka”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “arka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
Further reading edit
- arka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- arka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “archa, arka”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Paweł Kupiszewski (08.05.2008) “ARKA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “arka”, in Słownik języka polskiego[3]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “arka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[4]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “arka, archa”, in Słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 57
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آرقه (arka), from Proto-Turkic *arka, *ār (“behind, back”). Cognate with Turkish art.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
arka
Noun edit
arka (definite accusative arkayı, plural arkalar)
Declension edit
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Nominative | arka | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | arkayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | arka | arkalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | arkayı | arkaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | arkaya | arkalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | arkada | arkalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | arkadan | arkalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | arkanın | arkaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Antonyms edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ărka”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrkɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrkɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrk
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrk/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrkɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrkɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives
- Latvian terms derived from Latin
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- lv:Architecture
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- Lithuanian terms derived from Latin
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns
- lt:Architecture
- Lithuanian terms with usage examples
- Maltese terms borrowed from Italian
- Maltese terms derived from Italian
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese terms with audio links
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese nouns
- Maltese feminine nouns
- Maltese terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/arka
- Rhymes:Polish/arka/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Religion
- pl:Containers
- pl:Watercraft
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio links
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish adjectives
- Turkish nouns