bogi

See also: Bogi, bógi, and боги

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse bogi, from Proto-Germanic *bugô.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpoːjɪ/
• Rhymes: -oːjɪ
• Homophones: boði, boðið

Noun

bogi m (genitive singular boga, plural bogar)

1. (archery, weaponry) bow

Declension

Declension of bogi
m1	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	bogi	bogin	bogar	bogarnir
accusative	boga	bogan	bogar	bogarnar
dative	boga	boganum	bogum	bogunum
genitive	boga	bogans	boga	boganna

Derived terms

• ælabogi m (“rainbow”)

Fijian

Noun

bogi

1. night

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈboɡi/, [ˈbo̞ɡi]
• Rhymes: -oɡi
• Syllabification^(key): bo‧gi

Noun

bogi

1. (golf) Alternative form of bogey (“bogey”) (score of one over par)

Declension

Inflection of bogi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		bogi	bogit
genitive		bogin	bogien
partitive		bogia	bogeja
illative		bogiin	bogeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		bogi	bogit
accusative	nom.	bogi	bogit
	gen.	bogin
genitive		bogin	bogien
partitive		bogia	bogeja
inessive		bogissa	bogeissa
elative		bogista	bogeista
illative		bogiin	bogeihin
adessive		bogilla	bogeilla
ablative		bogilta	bogeilta
allative		bogille	bogeille
essive		bogina	bogeina
translative		bogiksi	bogeiksi
abessive		bogitta	bogeitta
instructive		—	bogein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of bogi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative bogini bogini accusative nom. bogini bogini gen. bogini genitive bogini bogieni partitive bogiani bogejani inessive bogissani bogeissani elative bogistani bogeistani illative bogiini bogeihini adessive bogillani bogeillani ablative bogiltani bogeiltani allative bogilleni bogeilleni essive boginani bogeinani translative bogikseni bogeikseni abessive bogittani bogeittani instructive — — comitative — bogeineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative bogisi bogisi accusative nom. bogisi bogisi gen. bogisi genitive bogisi bogiesi partitive bogiasi bogejasi inessive bogissasi bogeissasi elative bogistasi bogeistasi illative bogiisi bogeihisi adessive bogillasi bogeillasi ablative bogiltasi bogeiltasi allative bogillesi bogeillesi essive boginasi bogeinasi translative bogiksesi bogeiksesi abessive bogittasi bogeittasi instructive — — comitative — bogeinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative bogimme bogimme accusative nom. bogimme bogimme gen. bogimme genitive bogimme bogiemme partitive bogiamme bogejamme inessive bogissamme bogeissamme elative bogistamme bogeistamme illative bogiimme bogeihimme adessive bogillamme bogeillamme ablative bogiltamme bogeiltamme allative bogillemme bogeillemme essive boginamme bogeinamme translative bogiksemme bogeiksemme abessive bogittamme bogeittamme instructive — — comitative — bogeinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative boginne boginne accusative nom. boginne boginne gen. boginne genitive boginne bogienne partitive bogianne bogejanne inessive bogissanne bogeissanne elative bogistanne bogeistanne illative bogiinne bogeihinne adessive bogillanne bogeillanne ablative bogiltanne bogeiltanne allative bogillenne bogeillenne essive boginanne bogeinanne translative bogiksenne bogeiksenne abessive bogittanne bogeittanne instructive — — comitative — bogeinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative boginsa boginsa accusative nom. boginsa boginsa gen. boginsa genitive boginsa bogiensa partitive bogiaan bogiansa bogejaan bogejansa inessive bogissaan bogissansa bogeissaan bogeissansa elative bogistaan bogistansa bogeistaan bogeistansa illative bogiinsa bogeihinsa adessive bogillaan bogillansa bogeillaan bogeillansa ablative bogiltaan bogiltansa bogeiltaan bogeiltansa allative bogilleen bogillensa bogeilleen bogeillensa essive boginaan boginansa bogeinaan bogeinansa translative bogikseen bogiksensa bogeikseen bogeiksensa abessive bogittaan bogittansa bogeittaan bogeittansa instructive — — comitative — bogeineen bogeinensa

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse bogi, from Proto-Germanic *bugô.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɔːjɪ/

Noun

bogi m (genitive singular boga, nominative plural bogar)

1. (archery) bow

   Skjóta af boga.

   To shoot with a bow.

2. (architecture) arch, vault
3. (rare) gush, jet

Declension

declension of bogi

m-w1	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	bogi	boginn	bogar	bogarnir
accusative	boga	bogann	boga	bogana
dative	boga	boganum	bogum	bogunum
genitive	boga	bogans	boga	boganna

Derived terms

• álmbogi
• blóðbogi (“a gush of blood”)
• bogadreginn (“bow-shaped, curved, shaped like a bow”)
• bogaháls (“the place where the bowstring is fastened, the tip of the bow”)
• bogalist (“archery”)
• bogamynd (“the form of a bow”)
• bogaskot (“shooting with a bow, a bow shot”)
• bogastrengur (“a bowstring”)
• friðarbogi
• gráðubogi
• handbogi
• himinbogi (“the sky”)
• hornbogi
• lásabogi
• olnbogi (“an elbow”)
• regnbogi
• ýbogi

 

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from English bogie.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbo.ɡi/
• Hyphenation: ɡi

Noun

bogi (plural bogi-bogi, first-person possessive bogiku, second-person possessive bogimu, third-person possessive boginya)

1. (transport) gig, chair, chaise: a two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage.

   Synonyms: andong, bendi, bogi, cikar, delman, pedati, sado, troika

Further reading

• “bogi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbɔɡʲi]

Noun

bogi

1. nominative/accusative plural of bog

Old Norse

Alternative forms

• bugi

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bugô. Compare Old English boga (English bow), Old Frisian boga (West Frisian boge), Old Saxon bogo, Dutch boog, Old High German bogo (German Bogen).

Noun

bogi m (genitive boga, plural bogar)

1. bow (archery)

Declension

  Declension of bogi (weak an-stem)

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	bogi	boginn	bogar	bogarnir
accusative	boga	bogann	boga	bogana
dative	boga	boganum	bogum	bogunum
genitive	boga	bogans	boga	boganna

Derived terms

• hornbogi

Descendants

• Icelandic: bogi
• Faroese: bogi
• Norwegian:
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bue, boge
• Jamtish: buga
• Elfdalian: bugi
• Old Swedish: bughi, boghi
  • Swedish: båge, båga(archaic), boge, boga(dialectal), bôg
• Old Danish: boghæ
  • Scanian: buğe
  • Danish: bue
• Gutnish: buge
• → Old Irish: boga
  • Irish: bogha
  • Scottish Gaelic: bogha

References

• “bogi”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press