Indonesian edit

Etymology edit

From Malay boleh, which is derived from an earlier form bulih, from Proto-Malayic *mArulih. The change in the sound of this word can be reconstructed as follows: *mArulih > *mərulih > *bər-ulih > *brulih > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived. Doublet of beroleh and peroleh.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

bolèh (auxiliary verb)

  1. may (to have permission to, be allowed. used in granting permission and in a question to make a polite request)
    Kamu boleh memakan ikan ini.
    You may eat this fish.
    Bolehkah aku memakai pensilmu?
    May I use your pencil?
  2. can
    1. to be permitted or enabled to
      Kamu boleh bermain setelah kamu menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumahmu.
      You can play after you finish your homework.
      Bolehkah aku melihat jawabanmu?
      Can I see your answer?
    2. (uncommon) to know how to; to be able to
      Synonyms: dapat, mampu, bisa
    3. (uncommon) to have the potential to; be possible
      Synonyms: dapat, bisa

Usage notes edit

  • All the uncommon senses in this word are actually common in Sumatra, especially in Riau and several other areas.

Derived terms edit

Affixed terms
Compound terms
Proverbs with the word boleh

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

Malay edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From earlier bulih. The derivation can be reconstructed from Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih via these stages: *mAɣ-ulih > *mar-ulih > *bar-ulih > *bər-ulih > *brulih* > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived. Doublet of beroleh, see also oleh.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

boleh (Jawi spelling بوليه)

  1. (Sumatra, Riau, Malay Peninsular) can (to be able to)
    Synonyms: reti, mampu, berkeupayaan, dapat
    Saya boleh menyanyi.
    I can sing.
  2. may (to have permission to)
    Bolehkah saya pergi ke tandas?
    May I go to the toilet?

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • > Indonesian: boleh (inherited)
  • English: Bolehland

See also edit

References edit

  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “بوله bolih”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 66
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “بوله buleh”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 133
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “boleh”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 149

Further reading edit