bor
English edit
Etymology edit
Possibly from Old English ġebūr (“freeholder of the lowest class, peasant, farmer”)[1]
Noun edit
bor (plural bors)
References edit
- ^ bur definition taken from A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary By John R. Clark Hall, Herbert Dean Meritt, 1916.
Anagrams edit
Albanian edit
Noun edit
bor m
Catalan edit
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: beril·li (Be) | |
Next: carboni (C) |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bor m (uncountable)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “bor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “bor”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “bor” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “bor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cimbrian edit
Preposition edit
bor
- Unstressed form of bòr (“for”).
Czech edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Czech bor, from Proto-Slavic *borъ. Because in Slovak and Polish dialects it means "marsh", it is sometimes associated with Proto-Slavic *bara, meaning the same. More probably it is connected with Proto-Indo-European *bʰor-u-. Compare also borůvka.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bor m inan
- wood consisting of pines, pine wood
- 1834, František Škroup, “Kde domov můj” (national anthem of the Czech Republic). Lyrics by Josef Kajetán Tyl:
- Kde domov můj, kde domov můj? / Voda hučí po lučinách, / bory šumí po skalinách, / v sadě skví se jara květ, / zemský ráj to na pohled!
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1834, František Škroup, “Kde domov můj” (national anthem of the Czech Republic). Lyrics by Josef Kajetán Tyl:
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from German Bor, which is a shortened form of Borax derived from Medieval Latin borax, from Arabic بورق (“būraq”), from Persian بوره (“būrah”).[2]
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: berylium (Be) | |
Next: uhlík (C) |
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bor m inan
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “bor1”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, pages 92–93
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “bor2”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 93
- ^ Čmejrková, Světla, Hoffmannová, Jana, Klímová, Jana (2013) Čeština v pohledu synchronním a diachronním (in Czech), →ISBN, page 433
Further reading edit
- bor in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- bor in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- bor in Internetová jazyková příručka
Anagrams edit
Danish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From the stem of borax.
Noun edit
bor n (singular definite boret, not used in plural form)
- boron (chemical element)
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
bor n (singular definite boret, plural indefinite bor)
Inflection edit
Etymology 3 edit
See bo
Verb edit
bor
Etymology 4 edit
See bore
Verb edit
bor
- imperative of bore
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Cuman, Kipchak, Uyghur [script needed] (bor, “wine”), ultimately from Middle Persian bōr (“reddish-brown”),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”). Compare Ossetian бур (bur, “yellow”), Northern Kurdish bor (“grey”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bor (plural borok)
- wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of grapes)
- wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of fruits or vegetables other than grapes, usually preceded by the type of the fruit or vegetable)
- (figuratively) wine (intoxication caused by wine)
- A bor beszél belőle. ― It must be the wine. (literally, “The wine is talking out of him/her.”)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bor | borok |
accusative | bort | borokat |
dative | bornak | boroknak |
instrumental | borral | borokkal |
causal-final | borért | borokért |
translative | borrá | borokká |
terminative | borig | borokig |
essive-formal | borként | borokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | borban | borokban |
superessive | boron | borokon |
adessive | bornál | boroknál |
illative | borba | borokba |
sublative | borra | borokra |
allative | borhoz | borokhoz |
elative | borból | borokból |
delative | borról | borokról |
ablative | bortól | boroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
boré | boroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
boréi | borokéi |
Possessive forms of bor | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | borom | boraim |
2nd person sing. | borod | boraid |
3rd person sing. | bora | borai |
1st person plural | borunk | boraink |
2nd person plural | borotok | boraitok |
3rd person plural | boruk | boraik |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ bor in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- bor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bor in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bor m (genitive singular bors, nominative plural borar)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Indonesian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Dutch boor (“drill”).
Noun edit
bor (first-person possessive borku, second-person possessive bormu, third-person possessive bornya)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from English board, from Proto-West Germanic *bord, from Proto-Germanic *burdą (“board; plank; table”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerdʰ- (“to cut”). Cognate of Dutch bord.
Noun edit
bor (first-person possessive borku, second-person possessive bormu, third-person possessive bornya)
- (colloquial) board
- Synonym: papan
Further reading edit
- “bor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old English bār, from Proto-West Germanic *bair.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /bɔːr/
- (Northern, Early Middle English) IPA(key): /bɑːr/
Noun edit
bor (plural bores)
- A wild or uncastrated pig; a boar.
- The meat or flesh of a boar.
- (figurative) A rough and tough individual.
- (rare, heraldic) A heraldic image of a boar.
Descendants edit
References edit
- “bōr, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-22.
Middle High German edit
Etymology edit
From Old High German por; from the root of Old High German beran (“to bear, carry”).
Noun edit
bor (m or f)
- height, elevation
Declension edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
References edit
- bor in M. Lexer, Mittelhochdeutsches Handwörterbuch.
Northern Kurdish edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Turkic *bor.
Adjective edit
bor
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
bor ?
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
A shortening of boraks
Noun edit
bor n (definite singular boret, uncountable)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
bor n (definite singular boret, indefinite plural bor, definite plural bora or borene)
bor m (definite singular boren, indefinite plural bor, definite plural borene)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Verb edit
bor
- present of bo
- imperative of bore
References edit
- “bor” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology 1 edit
A shortening of boraks
Noun edit
bor n (definite singular boret)
- (uncountable) boron (chemical element, symbol B)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
bor n (definite singular boret, indefinite plural bor, definite plural bora)
bor m (definite singular boren, indefinite plural borar, definite plural borane)
References edit
- “bor” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish edit
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: beryl (Be) | |
Next: węgiel (C) |
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /bɔr/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔr
- Syllabification: bor
- Homophones: bohr, Bohr, Bor, BOR
Etymology 1 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
bor m inan
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
bor m inan
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- bor in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian edit
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: beriliu (Be) | |
Next: carbon (C) |
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from French bore, from stem of borax.
Noun edit
bor n (uncountable)
- boron (chemical element)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
bor n (uncountable)
- brim (of a hat)
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- bor in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borъ.
Noun edit
bȏr m (Cyrillic spelling бо̑р)
Declension edit
References edit
- “bor” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from New Latin borum, from Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq).
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: berilijum, bèrīlij (Be) | |
Next: ugljenik, ùgljīk (C) |
Noun edit
bȏr m (Cyrillic spelling бо̑р)
Declension edit
References edit
- “bor” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Slavic *borъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bȍr m inan
Inflection edit
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | bòr | ||
gen. sing. | bôra | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
bòr | bôra | bôri |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
bôra | bôrov | bôrov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
bôru | bôroma | bôrom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
bòr | bôra | bôre |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
bôru | bôrih | bôrih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
bôrom | bôroma | bôri |
Etymology 2 edit
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: berílij (Be) | |
Next: ogljík (C) |
From New Latin borum, from Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bọ̑r m inan
Inflection edit
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | bór | |
genitive | bóra | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
bór | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
bóra | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
bóru | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
bór | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
bóru | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
bórom |
Further reading edit
- “bor”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish edit
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: beryllium (Be) | |
Next: kol (C) |
Etymology 1 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bor n
- boron (chemical element)
Declension edit
Declension of bor | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | bor | boret | — | — |
Genitive | bors | borets | — | — |
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bor
- indefinite plural of bo
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bor
- present indicative of bo
Anagrams edit
Turkish edit
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: berilyum (Be) | |
Next: karbon (C) |
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish بور (bor), borrowed from French bore.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bor (definite accusative boru, plural borlar)
Declension edit
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | bor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | boru | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | bor | borlar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | boru | borları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | bora | borlara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | borda | borlarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | bordan | borlardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | borun | borların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Upper Sorbian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bor m inan
- (colloquial) foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
- Synonym: zornjaty włosanc
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- “bor” in Soblex
Vurës edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bor
- (intransitive) to laugh
Noun edit
bor
- kind of large coconut leaf basket which is used for transporting food
References edit
The sound system and orthography of the language with audio clips.
Further reading edit
Zazaki edit
Etymology edit
Ultimately Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“brown”). Cognate with Persian بور (bur).
Adjective edit
bor
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