cár
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From Russian царь (carʹ), from Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), ultimately from Latin Caesar.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
cár (plural cárok)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | cár | cárok |
accusative | cárt | cárokat |
dative | cárnak | cároknak |
instrumental | cárral | cárokkal |
causal-final | cárért | cárokért |
translative | cárrá | cárokká |
terminative | cárig | cárokig |
essive-formal | cárként | cárokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | cárban | cárokban |
superessive | cáron | cárokon |
adessive | cárnál | cároknál |
illative | cárba | cárokba |
sublative | cárra | cárokra |
allative | cárhoz | cárokhoz |
elative | cárból | cárokból |
delative | cárról | cárokról |
ablative | cártól | cároktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
cáré | cároké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
cáréi | cárokéi |
Possessive forms of cár | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | cárom | cárjaim |
2nd person sing. | cárod | cárjaid |
3rd person sing. | cárja | cárjai |
1st person plural | cárunk | cárjaink |
2nd person plural | cárotok | cárjaitok |
3rd person plural | cárjuk | cárjaik |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- cár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- cár in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Anagrams edit
Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
cár m (genitive singular cáir or cárach)
Declension edit
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms edit
- cáraí m (“grinner, grimacer”)
Etymology 2 edit
Adverb edit
cár
- where
- Cár chodail tú aréir? ― Where did you sleep last night?
- Cár chuala tú é sin? ― Where did you hear that?
Usage notes edit
Used only with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs. Triggers lenition of a following consonant.
Particle edit
cár (copular form used before a consonant, present/future form used before a vowel cárb, past/conditional form used before a vowel cárbh)
- where is..., what is...
- Cár locht ortsa é? ― What fault is it of yours?
- where was/would be..., what was/would be
- Cár thairbhe domsa é? ― What would it profit me?
- Cár chás má dúirt sé é? ― What would it matter if he said it?
Related terms edit
Simple copular forms
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Compound copular forms
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v Used before vowel sounds |
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cár | chár | gcár |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 95
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cár”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Derived from Russian царь (carʹ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
cár m anim (genitive singular cára, nominative plural cári, genitive plural cárov, declension pattern of chlap)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
See also edit
- cisár n
References edit
- “cár”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
- Hungarian terms derived from Russian
- Hungarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːr/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Heads of state
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Irish terms suffixed with -r
- Irish adverbs
- Irish interrogative adverbs
- Irish terms with usage examples
- Irish particles
- ga:Facial expressions
- ga:Teeth
- Slovak terms derived from Russian
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Germanic languages
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Slovak terms derived from Latin
- Slovak 1-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak animate nouns
- sk:Heads of state
- sk:Monarchy