citar
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin citāre (“to summon”), from cieō (“move, stir”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
citar (first-person singular present cito, first-person singular preterite cití, past participle citat)
- (transitive) to summon, gather together
- (transitive) to quote, cite
Conjugation edit
infinitive | citar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | citant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | citat | citada | |||||
plural | citats | citades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | cito | cites | cita | citem | citeu | citen | |
imperfect | citava | citaves | citava | citàvem | citàveu | citaven | |
future | citaré | citaràs | citarà | citarem | citareu | citaran | |
preterite | cití | citares | cità | citàrem | citàreu | citaren | |
conditional | citaria | citaries | citaria | citaríem | citaríeu | citarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | citi | citis | citi | citem | citeu | citin | |
imperfect | cités | citessis | cités | citéssim | citéssiu | citessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | cita | citi | citem | citeu | citin | |
negative (no) | — | no citis | no citi | no citem | no citeu | no citin |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “citar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “citar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “citar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “citar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Ido edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Esperanto citi, English cite, French citer, German zitieren, Italian citare, Russian цити́ровать (citírovatʹ), Spanish citar, all ultimately from Latin citāre, present active infinitive of citō.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
citar (present tense citas, past tense citis, future tense citos, imperative citez, conditional citus)
- (transitive) to cite, to quote
Conjugation edit
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | citar | citir | citor | ||||
tense | citas | citis | citos | ||||
conditional | citus | ||||||
imperative | citez | ||||||
adjective active participle | citanta | citinta | citonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | citante | citinte | citonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | citanto | citinto | citonto | |||
plural | citanti | citinti | citonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | citata | citita | citota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | citate | citite | citote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | citato | citito | citoto | |||
plural | citati | cititi | citoti |
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin citāre (“to summon”), from cieō (“move, stir”).
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: ci‧tar
Verb edit
citar (first-person singular present cito, first-person singular preterite citei, past participle citado)
- (transitive) to summon
- (transitive) to cite, quote (refer to a statement that has been made by someone else)
- Synonym: referir
Conjugation edit
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | citar | |||||
Personal | citar | citares | citar | citarmos | citardes | citarem |
Gerund | ||||||
citando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | citado | citados | ||||
Feminine | citada | citadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | cito | citas | cita | citamos | citais | citam |
Imperfect | citava | citavas | citava | citávamos | citáveis | citavam |
Preterite | citei | citaste | citou | citamos1, citámos2 | citastes | citaram |
Pluperfect | citara | citaras | citara | citáramos | citáreis | citaram |
Future | citarei | citarás | citará | citaremos | citareis | citarão |
Conditional | citaria | citarias | citaria | citaríamos | citaríeis | citariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cite | cites | cite | citemos | citeis | citem |
Imperfect | citasse | citasses | citasse | citássemos | citásseis | citassem |
Future | citar | citares | citar | citarmos | citardes | citarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | cita | cite | citemos | citai | citem | |
Negative (não) | não cites | não cite | não citemos | não citeis | não citem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “citar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “citar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “citar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “citar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “citar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “citar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin citāre (“to summon”), from cieō (“move, stir”). Cognate with English cite.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): (Spain) /θiˈtaɾ/ [θiˈt̪aɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /siˈtaɾ/ [siˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ci‧tar
Verb edit
citar (first-person singular present cito, first-person singular preterite cité, past participle citado)
- (transitive) to cite
- (transitive) to summon
- (transitive) to schedule, make an appointment
Conjugation edit
infinitive | citar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | citando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | citado | citada | |||||
plural | citados | citadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cito | citastú citásvos |
cita | citamos | citáis | citan | |
imperfect | citaba | citabas | citaba | citábamos | citabais | citaban | |
preterite | cité | citaste | citó | citamos | citasteis | citaron | |
future | citaré | citarás | citará | citaremos | citaréis | citarán | |
conditional | citaría | citarías | citaría | citaríamos | citaríais | citarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cite | citestú citésvos2 |
cite | citemos | citéis | citen | |
imperfect (ra) |
citara | citaras | citara | citáramos | citarais | citaran | |
imperfect (se) |
citase | citases | citase | citásemos | citaseis | citasen | |
future1 | citare | citares | citare | citáremos | citareis | citaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | citatú citávos |
cite | citemos | citad | citen | ||
negative | no cites | no cite | no citemos | no citéis | no citen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “citar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
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