december
Danish edit
Pronunciation edit
IPA(key): /deˈsɛˀmbɐ/, [d̥e̝ˈseˀmb̥ɐ], [te̝ˈseˀmpɒ̽]
Noun edit
december c
- December (the twelfth and last month of the Gregorian calendar)
See also edit
- (Gregorian calendar months) måned i den gregorianske kalender; januar, februar, marts, april, maj, juni, juli, august, september, oktober, november, december
Obsolete words: glugmåned, blidemåned, tormåned, fåremåned, ?, ?, ormemåned, høstmåned, fiskemåned, liljemåned, slagtemåned, kristmåned (Category: da:Months)
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Dutch december, from Latin december.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /deːˈsɛmbər/, /dəˈzɛmbər/
- (Northern) IPA(key): [deɪˈsɛmbər]
Audio (NL) (file) - Hyphenation: de‧cem‧ber
- Rhymes: -ɛmbər
Noun edit
december m (plural decembers, diminutive decembertje n)
Descendants edit
- Afrikaans: Desember
- Negerhollands: december
- → Caribbean Hindustani: desambar
- → Caribbean Javanese: désèmber
- → Indonesian: Desember
- → Papiamentu: desèmber
- → Trió: risenpë
See also edit
Hungarian edit
november | ← december → | január |
---|---|---|
Abbreviation : dec. Adjective : decemberi Adverb : decemberenként | ||
Hungarian Wikipedia article on december |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
december (plural decemberek)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | december | decemberek |
accusative | decembert | decembereket |
dative | decembernek | decembereknek |
instrumental | decemberrel | decemberekkel |
causal-final | decemberért | decemberekért |
translative | decemberré | decemberekké |
terminative | decemberig | decemberekig |
essive-formal | decemberként | decemberekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | decemberben | decemberekben |
superessive | decemberen | decembereken |
adessive | decembernél | decembereknél |
illative | decemberbe | decemberekbe |
sublative | decemberre | decemberekre |
allative | decemberhez | decemberekhez |
elative | decemberből | decemberekből |
delative | decemberről | decemberekről |
ablative | decembertől | decemberektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
decemberé | decembereké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
decemberéi | decemberekéi |
Possessive forms of december | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | decemberem | decembereim |
2nd person sing. | decembered | decembereid |
3rd person sing. | decembere | decemberei |
1st person plural | decemberünk | decembereink |
2nd person plural | decemberetek | decembereitek |
3rd person plural | decemberük | decembereik |
See also edit
(Gregorian calendar months) január, február, március, április, május, június, július, augusztus, szeptember, október, november, december (Category: hu:Months)
Further reading edit
- december in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- december in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Kashubian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from German Dezember.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
december m inan
Further reading edit
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “grudzień”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
Latin edit
Etymology edit
By syncope from earlier *decumo-mēmbris, analogically to septem : september, from earlier *decumo-mēnsris "of the tenth month", from the ordinal stem decem (“ten”) + *mēnsris, from mens- (“month”) + -ris. In the Roman calendar, the year began with mārtius (“March”), and december was the tenth month of the year.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /deˈkem.ber/, [d̪ɛˈkɛmbɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /deˈt͡ʃem.ber/, [d̪eˈt͡ʃɛmber]
Adjective edit
december (feminine decembris, neuter decembre); third-declension three-termination adjective
- of December
- 59 B.C.E. - 17 C.E. — Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita, Book XXII
- postremo decembri iam mense ad aedem Saturni Romae immolatum est.
- finally in the middle of the month of December there was a sacrifice at the Temple of Saturn.
- postremo decembri iam mense ad aedem Saturni Romae immolatum est.
- 59 B.C.E. - 17 C.E. — Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita, Book XXII
- (masculine substantive) December
- 1283 — Tomazina de Savere, published in Josip Lučić (1984) Spisi Dubrovačke Kancelarije, Knjiga II, page 310.
- Die tercio decembris — On the third day of December
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1283 — Tomazina de Savere, published in Josip Lučić (1984) Spisi Dubrovačke Kancelarije, Knjiga II, page 310.
Usage notes edit
In Latin, month names are also used as adjectives, modifying substantives such as mensis.
Declension edit
Third-declension three-termination adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | december | decembris | decembre | decembrēs | decembria | ||
Genitive | decembris | decembrium | |||||
Dative | decembrī | decembribus | |||||
Accusative | decembrem | decembre | decembrēs | decembria | |||
Ablative | decembrī | decembribus | |||||
Vocative | december | decembris | decembre | decembrēs | decembria |
Descendants edit
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Padanian:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *decembriu
- Borrowings
- → Byzantine Greek: Δεκέμβριος (Dekémbrios)
- → Old Armenian: դեկտեմբեր (dektember)
- Armenian: դեկտեմբեր (dektember)
- → Old French: decembre
- Franc-Comtois: décembre
- French: décembre
- Norman:
- Walloon: decimbe
- → Middle English: Decembre
- English: December, Decembre; Dec., Dec, Dc
- Bislama: desemba
- Pitcairn-Norfolk: Disemba
- Tok Pisin: Desemba
- → Bengali: ডিসেম্বর (ḍiśembor)
- → Burmese: ဒီဇင်ဘာ (dijangbha)
- → Chichewa: Disembala
- → Dari: دسمبر (desembar)
- → Dhivehi: ޑިސެމްބަރު (ḍisem̊baru)
- → Hausa: Disamba
- → Hawaiian: Kēkēmapa
- → Hindi: दिसंबर (disambar)
- → Malay: Disember
- → Maori: Tīhema
- → Marathi: डिसेंबर (ḍisembar)
- → Swahili: Desemba, Disemba
- → Tokelauan: Tēhema
- Scots: December
- English: December, Decembre; Dec., Dec, Dc
- → Romanian: decembrie
- → Albanian: dhjetor (calque)
- → Cimbrian: sègante maanont (calque)
- Unsorted borrowings
These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.
- Africa
- Americas
- Asia and Oceania
- Central and Western Asia
- Arabic: دِيسَمْبَر (dīsambar)
- Georgian: დეკემბერი (deḳemberi)
- Hebrew: דצמבר (detzémber)
- South Asia
- Southeast Asia and Oceania
- Central and Western Asia
- Europe
- Hungarian: december
- Baltic
- Germanic
- Alemannic German: Dezämber
- Bavarian: Dezemba
- Cimbrian: disèmber
- Danish: december
- Dutch: december
- Dutch Low Saxon: december
- Faroese: desember
- German: Dezember, December; Dec., Xber; Dez.
- German Low German: Dezember
- Icelandic: desember
- Kölsch: Dezemmber, Dezämber, Dezämmbo
- Limburgish: dieëtsember, desember
- Luxembourgish: Dezember
- North Frisian: deetsember, detsämber
- Norwegian: desember
- Pennsylvania German: Dezember, Disember
- Saterland Frisian: Dezember
- Swedish: december
- West Flemish: december
- West Frisian: desimber
- Yiddish: דעצעמבער (detsember)
- Slavic
See also edit
- Roman calendar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Limburgish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
december m
- December (month)
Romansch edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Proper noun edit
december m
Slovak edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
december m inan (genitive singular decembra, nominative plural decembre, genitive plural decembrov, declension pattern of stroj)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | december | decembre |
genitive | decembra | decembrov |
dative | decembru | decembrom |
accusative | december | decembre |
locative | decembri | decembroch |
instrumental | decembrom | decembrami |
Coordinate terms edit
- (Gregorian calendar months) mesiac gregoriánskeho kalendára; január, február, marec, apríl, máj, jún, júl, august, september, október, november, december (Category: sk:Months)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “december”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
decémbər m inan
Inflection edit
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | decêmber | ||
gen. sing. | decêmbra | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
decêmber | decêmbra | decêmbri |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
decêmbra | decêmbrov | decêmbrov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
decêmbru | decêmbroma | decêmbrom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
decêmber | decêmbra | decêmbre |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
decêmbru | decêmbrih | decêmbrih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
decêmbrom | decêmbroma | decêmbri |
Coordinate terms edit
Swedish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
december c
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- decembermånad
- decembermånaden (definite form for december)
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish terms spelled with C
- Danish common-gender nouns
- da:Months
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛmbər
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Months
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Months
- Kashubian terms borrowed from German
- Kashubian terms derived from German
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations
- Latin terms with quotations
- la:Months
- Limburgish terms borrowed from Latin
- Limburgish terms derived from Latin
- Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Limburgish/æmbəʀ
- Rhymes:Limburgish/æmbəʀ/3 syllables
- Limburgish lemmas
- Limburgish nouns
- Limburgish masculine nouns
- li:Gregorian calendar months
- li:Months
- Romansch terms inherited from Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Latin
- Romansch lemmas
- Romansch proper nouns
- Romansch masculine nouns
- Rumantsch Grischun
- Sursilvan Romansch
- Surmiran Romansch
- Puter Romansch
- Vallader Romansch
- rm:Months
- Slovak 3-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- sk:Months
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- sl:Gregorian calendar months
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Months