donar
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Latin donāre. Replaced older dar. Compare Occitan donar, French donner.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
donar (first-person singular present dono, first-person singular preterite doní, past participle donat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
- to give
Conjugation edit
infinitive | donar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | donant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | donat | donada | |||||
plural | donats | donades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | dono | dones | dona | donem | doneu | donen | |
imperfect | donava | donaves | donava | donàvem | donàveu | donaven | |
future | donaré | donaràs | donarà | donarem | donareu | donaran | |
preterite | doní | donares | donà | donàrem | donàreu | donaren | |
conditional | donaria | donaries | donaria | donaríem | donaríeu | donarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | doni | donis | doni | donem | doneu | donin | |
imperfect | donés | donessis | donés | donéssim | donéssiu | donessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | dona | doni | donem | doneu | donin | |
negative (no) | — | no donis | no doni | no donem | no doneu | no donin |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “donar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “donar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “donar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “donar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ido edit
Etymology edit
From Esperanto doni, from French donner, Italian donare, Spanish donar, from Latin dōnāre, present active infinitive of dōnō.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
donar (present tense donas, past tense donis, future tense donos, imperative donez, conditional donus)
- (transitive) to give
Conjugation edit
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | donar | donir | donor | ||||
tense | donas | donis | donos | ||||
conditional | donus | ||||||
imperative | donez | ||||||
adjective active participle | donanta | doninta | dononta | ||||
adverbial active participle | donante | doninte | dononte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | donanto | doninto | dononto | |||
plural | donanti | doninti | dononti | ||||
adjective passive participle | donata | donita | donota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | donate | donite | donote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | donato | donito | donoto | |||
plural | donati | doniti | donoti |
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Occitan edit
Etymology edit
From Old Occitan donar, from Latin donāre, present active infinitive of dōnō.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Languedocien): (file)
Verb edit
donar
- to give
Conjugation edit
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | donar | aver donat | |||||
gerund | donant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | donat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | dòni, doni | dònas, donas | dòna, dona | donam | donatz | dònan, donan | |
imperfect | donavi | donavás | donava | donàvem | donàvetz | donavan | |
preterite | donèri | donères | donèt | donèrem | donèretz | donèron | |
future | donarai | donaràs | donarà | donarem | donaretz | donaràn | |
conditional | donariái | donariás | donariá | donariam | donariatz | donarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | {{{49}}} | {{{50}}} | {{{51}}} | {{{52}}} | {{{53}}} | {{{54}}} | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | dòne, done | dònes, dones | dòne, done | donem | donetz | dònen, donen | |
imperfect | donèsse | donèsses | donèsse | donèssem | donèssetz | donèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
dòna, dona | donem | donatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Old High German edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *þunr, whence also Old Saxon thunar, Old Frisian thuner, Old English þunor.
Noun edit
donar m
Declension edit
case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | donar | donara |
accusative | donar | donara |
genitive | donares | donaro |
dative | donare | donarum |
instrumental | donaru | — |
Related terms edit
- Donar (“god of thunder”)
Descendants edit
Old Occitan edit
Etymology edit
From Latin donāre, present active infinitive of dōnō.
Verb edit
donar
- to give
Descendants edit
- Occitan: donar
References edit
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “donāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 3: D–F, page 136
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /doˈnaɾ/ [d̪oˈnaɾ]
Audio (Bolivia): (file) Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: do‧nar
Verb edit
donar (first-person singular present dono, first-person singular preterite doné, past participle donado)
- to donate
Conjugation edit
infinitive | donar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | donando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | donado | donada | |||||
plural | donados | donadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | dono | donastú donásvos |
dona | donamos | donáis | donan | |
imperfect | donaba | donabas | donaba | donábamos | donabais | donaban | |
preterite | doné | donaste | donó | donamos | donasteis | donaron | |
future | donaré | donarás | donará | donaremos | donaréis | donarán | |
conditional | donaría | donarías | donaría | donaríamos | donaríais | donarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | done | donestú donésvos2 |
done | donemos | donéis | donen | |
imperfect (ra) |
donara | donaras | donara | donáramos | donarais | donaran | |
imperfect (se) |
donase | donases | donase | donásemos | donaseis | donasen | |
future1 | donare | donares | donare | donáremos | donareis | donaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | donatú donávos |
done | donemos | donad | donen | ||
negative | no dones | no done | no donemos | no donéis | no donen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Papiamentu: duna
Further reading edit
- “donar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish edit
Verb edit
donar
Anagrams edit
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