einir

Faroese

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈaiːjnɪɹ/
Rhymes: -aiːjnɪɹ

Article

einir m

masculine nominative plural of ein

Icelandic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈeiːnɪr/
Rhymes: -eiːnɪr

Etymology 1

From Old Norse einir, ultimately from Latin jūniperus. Cognate with Faroese eini(ber), Danish ene, Swedish en, Norwegian eine.

Noun

einir m (genitive singular einis, no plural)

juniper (Juniperus communis)

Declension

declension of einir

	indefinite	definite
m-s1	singular
nominative	einir	einirinn
accusative	eini	eininn
dative	eini	eininum
genitive	einis	einisins

Derived terms

einiber

Etymology 2

Inflected form of einn (“one”).

Numeral

einir

nominative plural masculine of einn

Declension

declension of einir

	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
	singular			plural
nominative	einn	ein	eitt	einir	einar	ein
accusative	einn	eina	eitt	eina	einar	ein
dative	einum	einni	einu	einum	einum	einum
genitive	eins	einnar	eins	einna	einna	einna

Etymology 3

Inflected form of einn (“alone”).

Adjective

einir

nominative plural masculine of einn

Old Norse

Etymology

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin ziniperus (perhaps via a Western Romance form with /b/ for /p/) understood as a compound with ber (“berry”) for the juniper berry,^[1] although a reconstructed Proto-Germanic *ainijaz^[2] or *jainijaz^[3] from a Proto-Indo-European acrostatic n-stem noun *h₁óy-n- ~ *h₁éy-n-s, collective formation *h₁oy-n-yo-, has been fancied with reference to the (itself deemed borrowed) Classical Latin iūniperus and (barely identified) Hittite 𒂊𒅀𒀭 (e-i̯a-an /⁠ei̯an-⁠/, “(a kind of) evergreen tree (yew?)”).

Noun

einir m (genitive einis)^[4]^[5]

juniper

Declension

Declension of einir (strong ija-stem)

masculine	singular		plural
masculine	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	einir	einirinn	einar	einarnir
accusative	eini	eininn	eina	einana
dative	eini	eininum	einum	einunum
genitive	einis	einisins	eina	einanna

Descendants

Icelandic: einir
Faroese: eini
Norwegian Nynorsk: eine, einer
Norwegian Bokmål: einer
Elfdalian: ien, iene
Old Swedish: ēn, ēne
- Swedish: en, ene
Danish: ene, ener
- Norwegian Bokmål: ener

References

^ This was already understood by Karl Schiller and August Lübben in their 1875 Middle Low German dictionary page 639. We link the Middle Low German forms at the Swedish entry as its descendants.
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*ainja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 12
^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*jainjaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 205
^ “einir”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
^ Entry "einir" on page 107 in: Geir T. Zoëga "A Concise Dictionary of Old Islandic", Oxford at the Claredon Press (1910).

[1] This was already understood by Karl Schiller and August Lübben in their 1875 Middle Low German dictionary page 639. We link the Middle Low German forms at the Swedish entry as its descendants.

[2] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*ainja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 12

[3] Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*jainjaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 205

[4] “einir”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

[5] Entry "einir" on page 107 in: Geir T. Zoëga "A Concise Dictionary of Old Islandic", Oxford at the Claredon Press (1910).

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