final
English edit
Alternative forms edit
- finall (obsolete)
Etymology edit
From Middle English final, fynal, fynall, from Old French final, from Latin fīnālis (“of or relating to the end or to boundaries”), from fīnis (“end”); see fine. Replaced native English endly (“final”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈfaɪnl̩/
- (General American) enPR: fī'nəl, IPA(key): /ˈfaɪn(ə)l/, [-nəɫ]
Audio (General American): (file)
- Rhymes: -aɪnəl
- Hyphenation: fi‧nal
Noun edit
final (plural finals)
- (US, Canada) A final examination; a test or examination given at the end of a term or class; the test that concludes a class.
- (Oxbridge slang) A final examination taken at the end of the final year of an undergraduate course, which contributes towards a student's degree classification.
- (sports) The last round, game or match in a contest, after which the winner is determined.
- (phonology) The final part of a syllable, the combination of medial and rime in phonetics and phonology.
- (music) The tonic or keynote of a Gregorian mode, and hence the final note of any conventional melody played in that mode.
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Translations edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Adjective edit
final (comparative more final, superlative most final)
- Last; ultimate.
- final solution; the final day of a school term
- 1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […]”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J. M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:
- Yet despair not of his final pardon.
- Conclusive; decisive.
- a final judgment; the battle of Waterloo brought the contest to a final issue
- Respecting an end or object to be gained; respecting the purpose or ultimate end in view.
- (grammar) Expressing purpose; as in the term final clause.
- (linguistics) Word-final; occurring at the end of a word.
- 1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:
- Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language, he expressed the important words by an initial, a medial, or a final consonant, and made scratches for all the words between; his clerks, however, understood him very well.
Synonyms edit
Antonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- causal-final
- fall at the final hurdle
- final A
- final account
- final act
- final and conclusive
- final approach
- final B
- final boss
- final class
- final club
- final curtain
- final cut
- final decree
- final drive
- final frontier
- final girl
- final illness
- final method
- final nail in the coffin
- final obstruent devoicing
- final order cutoff
- final parsec problem
- final reckoning
- final roundup
- final salary
- final say
- final setting time
- final sigma
- final solution, Final Solution
- final straw
- final topology
- final whistle
- final words
- final year projec
- in the final analysis
- non-final
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “final”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “final”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams edit
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
final m or f (masculine and feminine plural finals)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Noun edit
final m (plural finals)
- end (last point or moment of something)
- Synonym: fi
- finale (chronological conclusion of a series of narrative works)
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
final f (plural finals)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “final” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Chinese edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faai1 nou2
- Yale: fāai nóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: faai1 nou2
- Guangdong Romanization: fai1 nou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːi̯⁵⁵ nou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun edit
final
Crimean Tatar edit
Etymology edit
From Italian finale, from Latin fīnālis, from fīnis (“end”).
Noun edit
final
- a final
Declension edit
nominative | final |
---|---|
genitive | finalnıñ |
dative | finalğa |
accusative | finalnı |
locative | finalda |
ablative | finaldan |
Adjective edit
final
References edit
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
final (feminine finale, masculine plural finals or finaux, feminine plural finales)
- final (last)
- (linguistics, grammar) expressing purpose
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “final”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German edit
Etymology edit
18th century, from Latin finālis, perhaps in part through French final. Recently revived to some degree by influence of English final.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
final (strong nominative masculine singular finaler, not comparable)
- (grammar) final, expressing purpose
- (higher register) final, conclusive, irrevocable (that which will not or cannot be changed anymore, sometimes implying death)
- Synonyms: endgültig, abschließend, unwiderruflich, entscheidend, letztlich
- der finale Wortlaut der Verträge ― the final wording of the contracts
- das finale Krankheitsstadium ― the final stage of the illness
- finaler Rettungsschuss ― deadly force (literally, “final [i.e. lethal] rescue shot”)
- 2020, Max-Emanuel Geis, Kommunalrecht. Ein Studienbuch, 5th edition, München: C.H. Beck, →ISBN, Sect. 3 Rn. 44, page 20:
- In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern wurde, auch aus Gründen der dünnen Besiedelung, die noch deutlich drastischere Reduzierung von zwölf auf sechs Landkreise und die Umwandlung von vier der sechs kreisfreien Städte zu Kreisstädten im Jahr 2011 durchgeführt. Auch hier blieben entsprechende Landesverfassungsbeschwerden final erfolglos.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (rare, pompous, chiefly anglicism) final, last
- Synonym: letzter
- die finalen Minuten vor dem großen Auftritt ― the final minutes before the big gig
Declension edit
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist final | sie ist final | es ist final | sie sind final | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | finaler | finale | finales | finale |
genitive | finalen | finaler | finalen | finaler | |
dative | finalem | finaler | finalem | finalen | |
accusative | finalen | finale | finales | finale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der finale | die finale | das finale | die finalen |
genitive | des finalen | der finalen | des finalen | der finalen | |
dative | dem finalen | der finalen | dem finalen | den finalen | |
accusative | den finalen | die finale | das finale | die finalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein finaler | eine finale | ein finales | (keine) finalen |
genitive | eines finalen | einer finalen | eines finalen | (keiner) finalen | |
dative | einem finalen | einer finalen | einem finalen | (keinen) finalen | |
accusative | einen finalen | eine finale | ein finales | (keine) finalen |
Related terms edit
Haitian Creole edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
final
Indonesian edit
Noun edit
final (first-person possessive finalku, second-person possessive finalmu, third-person possessive finalnya)
Italian edit
Adjective edit
final (apocopated)
Noun edit
final m
Anagrams edit
Ladin edit
Adjective edit
final m (feminine singular finala, masculine plural finai, feminine plural finales)
Old French edit
Adjective edit
final m (oblique and nominative feminine singular finale)
Declension edit
Descendants edit
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Late Latin fīnālis, from fīnis.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
final m or f (plural finais)
- final, ultimate, last
- Synonyms: derradeiro, último
Quotations edit
For quotations using this term, see Citations:final.
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
final m (plural finais)
Quotations edit
For quotations using this term, see Citations:final.
Noun edit
final f (plural finais)
Quotations edit
For quotations using this term, see Citations:final.
Related terms edit
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French final, from Latin finalis. By surface analysis, fine + -al.
Adjective edit
final m or n (feminine singular finală, masculine plural finali, feminine and neuter plural finale)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Noun edit
final m (Cyrillic spelling финал)
- (linguistics) final (last letter of word)
- (sports) final
Declension edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
From Latin fīnālis. By surface analysis, fin + -al.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
final m or f (masculine and feminine plural finales, superlative finalísimo)
- final (last, ultimate)
- Synonym: último
- final (conclusive, decisive)
- Synonym: concluyente
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
final m (plural finales)
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
final f (plural finales)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “final”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Italian finale and French final from Latin finālis, from fīnis + -ālis.
Noun edit
final c
- a finale
Declension edit
Declension of final | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | final | finalen | finaler | finalerna |
Genitive | finals | finalens | finalers | finalernas |
Adjective edit
final (not comparable)
Declension edit
Inflection of final | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | final | mer final | mest final |
Neuter singular | finalt | mer finalt | mest finalt |
Plural | finala | mer finala | mest finala |
Masculine plural3 | finale | mer finala | mest finala |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | finale | mer finale | mest finale |
All | finala | mer finala | mest finala |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
final c
Declension edit
Declension of final | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | final | finalen | finaler | finalerna |
Genitive | finals | finalens | finalers | finalernas |
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Anagrams edit
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
final (definite accusative finali, plural finaller)
- the end
- (education) the final exam
- (music) finale
- (sports) in tournaments: the last contest
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- Rhymes:English/aɪnəl
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- Rhymes:Portuguese/al
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