fionn
Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Munster) IPA(key): /fʲũːn̪ˠ/
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /fʲɪn̪ˠ/, /fʲuːn̪ˠ/[1]
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /fʲɨ̞n̪ˠ/
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Irish finn,[2] from Proto-Celtic *windos.
Adjective edit
fionn (genitive singular masculine finn, genitive singular feminine finne, plural fionna, comparative finne)
Declension edit
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | fionn | fhionn | fionna; fhionna² | |
Vocative | fhinn | fionna | ||
Genitive | finne | fionna | fionn | |
Dative | fionn; fhionn¹ |
fhionn; fhinn (archaic) |
fionna; fhionna² | |
Comparative | níos finne | |||
Superlative | is finne |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Noun edit
fionn m (genitive singular finn, nominative plural fionna)
Declension edit
Verb edit
fionn (present analytic fionnann, future analytic fionnfaidh, verbal noun fionnadh, past participle fionnta) (transitive, intransitive)
Conjugation edit
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle Irish finnaid, from Old Irish ro·finnadar.[3]
Verb edit
fionn (present analytic fionnann, future analytic fionnfaidh, verbal noun fionnadh, past participle fionnta) (transitive)
Conjugation edit
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Etymology 3 edit
Verb edit
fionn (present analytic fionnann, future analytic fionnfaidh, verbal noun fionnadh, past participle fionnta) (transitive)
- Alternative form of feann (“to flay”)
Conjugation edit
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
fionn | fhionn | bhfionn |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 111
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 finn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ro-finnadar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fionn”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “fionn”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “fionn”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Scottish Gaelic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
fionn (comparative fionna)
- fair (of hair or complexion))
- Chunnaic mi Cailean Fionn a' tighinn gam ionnsaigh. ― I saw Fair-haired Colin coming towards me.
- white
- Synonym: bàn
Declension edit
Case | Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | fionn | fhionn | fionna |
Vocative | fhinn | fhionn | fionna |
Genitive | fhinn | fhinn/finne | fionna |
Dative | fhionn | fhionn/fhinn | fionna |
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
fionn f
Verb edit
fionn (past dh'fhionn, future fionnaidh, verbal noun fionnadh, past participle fionnte)
Mutation edit
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
fionn | fhionn |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 finn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish lemmas
- Irish adjectives
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- ga:Pathology
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Irish verbs
- Irish transitive verbs
- Irish intransitive verbs
- Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-
- Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Middle Irish
- ga:Colors
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic adjectives
- Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
- Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns
- gd:Pathology
- Scottish Gaelic verbs
- gd:Colors