hadap

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay hadap, from Proto-Malayic *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Doublet of depan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhadap̚/
• Hyphenation: ha‧dap
• Rhymes: -dap, -ap, -p

Noun

hadap (plural hadap-hadap, first-person possessive hadapku, second-person possessive hadapmu, third-person possessive hadapnya)

1. face: frontal aspect.

   Synonym: muka

Derived terms

• berhadap-hadapan
• berhadapan
• bersehadap
• hadapan
• memperhadapkan
• menghadap
• menghadapi
• menghadapkan
• penghadapan
• terhadap

 

Verb

hadap

1. (military) to face (position oneself/itself towards)

Usage notes

This is the drill command for turning motions at the halt (static) and executed by gerak. The drill command is comparable to Japanese 向(む)け (muke, “to turn”) and Malay berpusing.

Derived terms

• hadap kanan
• hadap kiri

 

References

• “hadap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp.

Cognates

Cognate with Javanese adhep, Balinese harep, Sundanese hareup, Iban adap, Dairi Batak adep, Toba Batak adop, Tae' ara', Mandar are', Tagalog harap, Maranao adap, Yakan hap, Tausug alup, Mapun awop, Central Sama alop, Southern Sama alop, Samoan alo, Tongan ʻao, Tuvaluan alo, Rarotongan aro, Maori aro, Hawaiian alo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hadap/
• Rhymes: -adap, -dap, -ap

Verb

hadap (Jawi spelling هادڤ, used in the form menghadap)

1. (transitive) to face (position oneself/itself towards)

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• penghadapan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• hadapan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• hadapkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
• hadapi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
• menghadap [agent focus] (meN-)
• menghadapkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• menghadapi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• dihadap [patient focus] (di-)
• dihadapkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• dihadapi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
• terhadap [agentless action] (teR-)
• berhadapan [stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + -an)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• terhadapan
• berhadap-hadapan

Descendants

• Indonesian: hadap
• → Maranao: hadap
• → Tagalog: harap

References

• "hadap" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
• “hadap” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Maranao

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay hadap.

Noun

hadap

1. front