hana
'Are'are edit
Verb edit
hana
- to eat
References edit
- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Acehnese edit
Adverb edit
hana
- not (negates meaning of verb)
Pronoun edit
hana
References edit
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Amis edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Japanese 花 (hana, “flower”).
Noun edit
hana
References edit
- "Amis (Central)" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech hana. From hanět or possibly from Old High German hōna.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hana f
Declension edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
Faroese edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
hana sg
- her, accusative singular of hon (she)
Declension edit
Personal pronouns (Persónsfornøvn) | |||||
Singular (eintal) | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person masc. | 3rd person fem. | 3rd person neut. |
Nominative (hvørfall) | eg, jeg | tú | hann | hon | tað |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | meg, mjeg | teg, tjeg | hana | ||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | mær | tær | honum | henni | tí |
Genitive (hvørsfall) | mín | tín | hansara, hans† | hennara, hennar† | tess |
Plural (fleirtal) | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person masc. | 3rd person fem. | 3rd person neut. |
Nominative (hvørfall) | vit | tit | teir | tær | tey |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | okkum | tykkum | |||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | teimum, teim† | ||||
Genitive (hvørsfall) | okkara | tykkara | teirra |
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Middle Low German hane (compare German Hahn (“tap, faucet”)).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hana
Declension edit
Inflection of hana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hana | hanat | ||
genitive | hanan | hanojen | ||
partitive | hanaa | hanoja | ||
illative | hanaan | hanoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | hana | hanat | ||
accusative | nom. | hana | hanat | |
gen. | hanan | |||
genitive | hanan | hanojen hanain rare | ||
partitive | hanaa | hanoja | ||
inessive | hanassa | hanoissa | ||
elative | hanasta | hanoista | ||
illative | hanaan | hanoihin | ||
adessive | hanalla | hanoilla | ||
ablative | hanalta | hanoilta | ||
allative | hanalle | hanoille | ||
essive | hanana | hanoina | ||
translative | hanaksi | hanoiksi | ||
abessive | hanatta | hanoitta | ||
instructive | — | hanoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “hana”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams edit
Gothic edit
Romanization edit
hana
- Romanization of 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰
Hawaiian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *saŋa.
Noun edit
hana
- work, labor, job, employment, occupation, duty, activity, function, practice, incident, action
- He aha kāu hana?
- What are you doing?
Verb edit
hana
- (transitive) to work, labor, do, make, manufacture, create, perform
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
hana
Related terms edit
References edit
- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hana”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Icelandic edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
hana m
- inflection of hani:
Etymology 2 edit
Pronoun edit
hana
- accusative singular of hún; her
- Hún kyssir hana.
- She kisses her.
Etymology 3 edit
Possibly derived from þarna or hérna.
Interjection edit
hana
- "there!" (said when handing an item to someone or to indicate that something is finished or ready)
Usage notes edit
This term does not imply compassion, instead it may be used by an emotionally neutral or slightly irritated parent when handing an item to their child.
Derived terms edit
- hana nú (“and that's final!”)
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Sanskrit हान (hāna, “lack”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
hana
Further reading edit
- “hana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑnɑ/, [ˈhɑnɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑnɑ/, [ˈhɑnɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
- Hyphenation: ha‧na
Noun edit
hana
Declension edit
Declension of hana (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hana | hanat |
genitive | hanan | hannoin |
partitive | hannaa | hanoja |
illative | hannaa | hannoi |
inessive | hanas | hanois |
elative | hanast | hanoist |
allative | hanalle | hanoille |
adessive | hanal | hanoil |
ablative | hanalt | hanoilt |
translative | hanaks | hanoiks |
essive | hananna, hannaan | hanoinna, hannoin |
exessive1) | hanant | hanoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 44
Irish edit
Noun edit
hana
- h-prothesized form of ana
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
hana
Latvian edit
Noun edit
hana m
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Sanskrit हान (hāna, “lack”).
Adjective edit
hana (Jawi spelling هان)
Further reading edit
- “hana” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maori edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.
Noun edit
hana
Verb edit
hana
Related terms edit
References edit
Norman edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
hana m (plural hanas)
Synonyms edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
hana f (definite singular hana, indefinite plural haner or hanor, definite plural hanene or hanone)
Old Czech edit
Etymology edit
From haněti or possibly borrowed from Old High German hōna.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hana f
- slur, insult, defamation
- Synonym: pohaněnie
- blame
Declension edit
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hana | haně | hany |
genitive | hany | hanú | han |
dative | haně | hanama | hanám |
accusative | hanu | haně | hany |
vocative | hano | haně | hany |
locative | haně | hanú | hanách |
instrumental | hanú | hanama | hanami |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants edit
- Czech: hana
Further reading edit
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hana”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old English edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *hanō, from Proto-Germanic *hanô.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hana m
Declension edit
Synonyms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Old Javanese edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
hana
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
Old Norse edit
Noun edit
hana
- oblique singular indefinite of hani m
- accusative plural indefinite of hani m
- genitive plural indefinite of hani m
Old Sundanese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Javanese hana
Verb edit
hana
Rapa Nui edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.
Noun edit
hana
Adjective edit
hana
Verb edit
hana
- to feel hot
Related terms edit
References edit
Rohingya edit
Adjective edit
hana
Shona edit
Noun edit
hana
- conscience
- heartbeat
- soul; inner-heart
- Uyu haana hana.
- This one does not have a conscience.
- Kana ndichitya Hana yangu inorovesa.
- When I am afraid, my heart beats strongly.
- Ndinoziva Mwari mumoyo, mupfungwa, mumweya uye muhana yangu.
- I know God in my heart, mind, spirit and in my soul; inner-heart.
Verb edit
hana
- to not have
- Hana hana.
- He/she does not have a soul.
- Haana hana.
- He/she does not have a soul.
See also edit
Swahili edit
Verb edit
hana
Swedish edit
Pronoun edit
hana
- (Old Swedish) accusative of hon (=her)
Usage notes edit
In standard Swedish, this has been replaced with the dative form (henne) except in some dialects, where a contracted form ('na, commonly merged with the preceding word) is used as both accusative and dative. However, it is not considered correct in writing or formal speech.
See also edit
Tetum edit
Etymology edit
From *pana, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq. Compare Malay panah.
Noun edit
hana
Verb edit
hana
- to shoot
Tokelauan edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *se-qa-na.
Determiner edit
hana
- (alienable, indefinite) his, her
See also edit
Definite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | toku, tota1 |
to māua | to mā | to mātou | oku, ota1 |
o māua | o mā | o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | to tāua | to tā | to tātou | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
2nd person | tō | toulua | toutou | ō | oulua | outou | ||
3rd person | tona | to lāua | to lā | to lātou | ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
Definite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | taku, tata1 |
ta māua | ta mā | ta mātou | aku, ata1 |
a māua | a mā | a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ta tāua | ta tā | ta tātou | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
2nd person | tau | taulua | tautou | au | aulua | autou | ||
3rd person | tana | ta lāua | ta lā | ta lātou | ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
Indefinite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | hoku, hota1 |
ho māua | ho mā | ho mātou | ni oku, ni ota1 |
ni o māua | ni o mā | ni o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ho tāua | ho tā | ho tātou | ― | ni o tāua | ni o tā | ni o tātou |
2nd person | hō | houlua | houtou | ni ō | ni oulua | ni outou | ||
3rd person | hona | ho lāua | ho lā | ho lātou | ni ona | ni o lāua | ni o lā | ni o lātou |
Indefinite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | haku, hata1 |
ha māua | ha mā | ha mātou | ni aku, ni ata1 |
ni a māua | ni a mā | ni a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ha tāua | ha tā | ha tātou | ― | ni a tāua | ni a tā | ni a tātou |
2nd person | hau | haulua | hautou | ni au | ni aulua | ni autou | ||
3rd person | hana | ha lāua | ha lā | ha lātou | ni ana | ni a lāua | ni a lā | ni a lātou |
1) Sympathetic |
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Polynesian *sana. Cognates include Tongan hana and Samoan sana.
Noun edit
hana
References edit
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[3], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 299
Tuamotuan edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.
Noun edit
hana
Verb edit
hana
- (stative) warm (as anything affected by glowing heat)
- (intransitive) to shine (as the sun)
- to give forth heat
Related terms edit
References edit
- Stimson, J. Frank (1965), A Dictionary of Some Tuamotuan Dialects of the Polynesian, The Hague: The Royal Institue of Linguistics and Anthropology.
Turkish edit
Noun edit
hana
Venda edit
Verb edit
hana
- to refuse
Yami edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Japanese 花 (hana, “flower”).
Noun edit
hana
- 'Are'are lemmas
- 'Are'are verbs
- Acehnese lemmas
- Acehnese adverbs
- Acehnese pronouns
- Amis terms borrowed from Japanese
- Amis terms derived from Japanese
- Amis lemmas
- Amis nouns
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old High German
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/ana
- Rhymes:Czech/ana/2 syllables
- Czech terms with homophones
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech terms with archaic senses
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese pronouns
- Finnish terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Finnish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑnɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑnɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Firearms
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian
- Hawaiian lemmas
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- Hawaiian terms with usage examples
- Hawaiian verbs
- Hawaiian transitive verbs
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hawaiian stative verbs
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːna
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːna/2 syllables
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
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- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic interjections
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Dairy farming
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish mutated nouns
- Irish h-prothesized forms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay lemmas
- Malay adjectives
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori lemmas
- Maori nouns
- Maori verbs
- Norman lemmas
- Norman nouns
- Norman masculine nouns
- Jersey Norman
- nrf:Containers
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a
- Old Czech terms borrowed from Old High German
- Old Czech terms derived from Old High German
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech feminine nouns
- Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender
- Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
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- Old English masculine nouns
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- ang:Chickens
- ang:Male animals
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Old Norse non-lemma forms
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- Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese
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- Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
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- Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui lemmas
- Rapa Nui nouns
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- Rohingya lemmas
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- Shona nouns
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- Shona verbs
- Swahili non-lemma forms
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- Swedish lemmas
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- Tetum terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tetum terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tetum lemmas
- Tetum nouns
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- Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian
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- Tokelauan lemmas
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- Tokelauan possessive determiners
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Tokelauan nouns
- tkl:Andropogoneae tribe grasses
- tkl:Grains
- Tuamotuan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Tuamotuan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Tuamotuan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Tuamotuan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
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- Tuamotuan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
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- Yami terms borrowed from Japanese
- Yami terms derived from Japanese
- Yami lemmas
- Yami nouns