handel
Danish edit
Etymology edit
From Low German handel. Related to handle, which see.
Noun edit
handel
- commerce, trading
- (countable) trade
- Vi gennemførte en handel med dem.
- We conducted a trade with them.
Declension edit
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | handel | handlen | handler | handlerne |
genitive | handels | handlens | handlers | handlernes |
Further reading edit
- “handel” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch edit
Etymology 1 edit
Deverbal of handelen. First attested in the 16th c.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
handel m (uncountable, diminutive handeltje n)
- trade (activity of trading)
- De handel tussen de twee landen bloeit.
- The trade between the two countries is flourishing.
- Hij is betrokken bij de internationale handel van elektronische goederen.
- He is involved in the international trade of electronic goods.
- business, company (commercial entity)
- shop, store (merchant's business)
- goods, things
- Hij liet de hele handel op de grond vallen.
- He dropped everything on the floor.
- (uncountable) any collective or collection; stuff, lot, crowd, whole shebang
- Stelletje criminelen! Oppakken die handel!
- Bunch of criminals! Arrest the lot!
Derived terms edit
- aandelenhandel
- actiehandel
- beurshandel
- boekhandel
- detailhandel
- drugshandel
- emissiehandel
- geldhandel
- graanhandel
- groothandel
- handelaar
- handelsbetrekking
- handelsbeurs
- handelsblok
- handelsembargo
- handelsgeest
- handelsgemeenschap
- handelsgenoot
- handelsgewas
- handelsmerk
- handelsmissie
- handelsnederzetting
- handelsoorlog
- handelspartner
- handelspost
- handelssanctie
- handelsschip
- handelsstad
- handelsvaart
- handelsverdrag
- handelsverkeer
- handelsvloot
- handelsvolk
- handelswaar
- kinderhandel
- kleinhandel
- koehandel
- koeienhandel
- koophandel
- kunsthandel
- kusthandel
- lakenhandel
- langeafstandshandel
- mensenhandel
- morshandel
- rivierhandel
- slavenhandel
- sluikhandel
- vrijhandel
- wapenhandel
- windhandel
- zeehandel
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
handel
- inflection of handelen:
Anagrams edit
German edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio: (file)
Verb edit
handel
- inflection of handeln:
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch hendel, handel (“handle”), from English handle, from Middle English handel, handle, from Old English handle (“a handle”), from handlian (“to handle, feel, deal with, discuss”). Doublet of hendel.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
handêl (first-person possessive handelku, second-person possessive handelmu, third-person possessive handelnya)
- handle: the part of an object which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved.
Alternative forms edit
Further reading edit
- “handel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Noun edit
handel m (definite singular handelen, indefinite plural handler, definite plural handlene)
Synonyms edit
- butikk (shop)
Derived terms edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
handel m (definite singular handelen, indefinite plural handlar, definite plural handlane)
Synonyms edit
- butikk (shop)
Derived terms edit
Polish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from German Handel.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] First attested in 1538.[8]
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈxan.dɛl/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈxan.dɛl/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) - Rhymes: -andɛl
- Syllabification: han‧del
Noun edit
handel m inan (diminutive handelek, related adjective handlowy)
- (economics) trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market) [+instrumental = in what]
- (archaic) small restaurant next to a wine storage (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
- (obsolete) warehouse (place for storing large amounts of products)
- Synonym: magazyn
- (obsolete, colloquial, humorous) streetside junk trader (person who trades in junk by the street)
- (Middle Polish) store; stand
- (Middle Polish) commodity (that which is traded)
- Synonym: towar
- (Middle Polish) trade (making transactions, activity, conduct, occupation, profession; enterprise, business, matter)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- handlować impf
Trivia edit
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), handel is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 16 times in scientific texts, 33 times in news, 38 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 93 times, making it the 678th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[9]
References edit
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “handel”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “handel”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “handel”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “handel”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “handel”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa (2021) Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “handel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “handel”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “handel”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language][2] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 142
Further reading edit
- handel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- handel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “HANDEL”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 16.06.2023
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “handel”, in Słownik języka polskiego[3]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “handel”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[4]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “handel”, in Słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 12
Silesian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
handel m inan
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- handlować impf
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- handel in silling.org
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Low German handel, ultimately related to hand.
Pronunciation edit
Audio: (file)
Noun edit
handel c
- trade, commerce; the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services
- frihandel ― free trade
- kaffehandeln ― the coffee trade
- a store
- bokhandel ― bookstore
- kaffehandeln ― the coffee store
Declension edit
Declension of handel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | handel | handeln | — | — |
Genitive | handels | handelns | — | — |
Related terms edit
- aktiehandel
- andelshandel
- antikhandel
- antikvitetshandel
- avlatshandel
- barnsexhandel
- begagnathandel
- beklädnadshandel
- bilhandel
- blomsterhandel
- bokhandel
- byteshandel
- börshandel
- dagligvaruhandel
- detaljhandel
- diamanthandel
- diversehandel
- droghandel
- e-handel
- eftermiddagshandel
- elektronikhandel
- elfenbenshandel
- fackhandel
- fiskhandel
- frihandel
- fröhandel
- färghandel
- grosshandel
- gränshandel
- grönsakshandel
- gårdfarihandel
- handelsavtal
- handelsbod
- handelsbolag
- handelscentrum
- handelsdepartement
- handelsembargo
- handelsfartyg
- handelsflagga
- handelsflotta
- handelsflykt
- handelsförbindelse
- handelsföretag
- handelshinder
- handelshus
- handelshögskola
- handelsinstitut
- handelskammare
- handelskompani
- handelsled
- handelsman
- handelsminister
- handelsmonopol
- handelsnamn
- handelsplats
- handelspolitik
- handelspolitisk
- handelsresande
- handelsrätt
- handelsskepp
- handelsstad
- handelsstation
- handelsträdgård
- handelsutbyte
- handelsvara
- handelsväg
- handla
- haschhandel
- inrikeshandel
- insiderhandel
- internethandel
- julhandel
- järnhandel
- klädeshandel
- klädhandel
- knarkhandel
- kohandel
- kokainhandel
- kolonialhandel
- konsthandel
- kreaturshandel
- kvinnohandel
- könshandel
- lanthandel
- leksakshandel
- livsmedelshandel
- lumphandel
- minuthandel
- misshandel
- människohandel
- narkotikahandel
- näthandel
- organhandel
- pappershandel
- partihandel
- pälshandel
- q-handel
- sexhandel
- skeppshandel
- skohandel
- skrothandel
- slavhandel
- spannmålshandel
- sporthandel
- statshandel
- svartabörshandel
- svarthandel
- sällanköpshandel
- taxfreehandel
- terminshandel
- textilhandel
- tobakshandel
- torghandel
- transitohandel
- trävaruhandel
- utlandshandel
- utrikeshandel
- utsläppshandel
- valutahandel
- vapenhandel
- vilthandel
- värdepappershandel
- världshandel
Further reading edit
- handel in Svensk ordbok.
- Danish terms borrowed from Low German
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- Danish lemmas
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑndəl
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- pl:Economics
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- pl:Buildings
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- Silesian terms borrowed from German
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