hego
See also: heĝo
Basque edit
Alternative forms edit
- hegal (Etymology 2)
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Perhaps from Occitan eigau (“south wind bringing rain”), from Latin aquālem (“watery”), from aqua (“water”).
Noun edit
hego inan
Declension edit
Declension of hego (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | hego | hegoa | hegoak |
ergative | hegok | hegoak | hegoek |
dative | hegori | hegoari | hegoei |
genitive | hegoren | hegoaren | hegoen |
comitative | hegorekin | hegoarekin | hegoekin |
causative | hegorengatik | hegoarengatik | hegoengatik |
benefactive | hegorentzat | hegoarentzat | hegoentzat |
instrumental | hegoz | hegoaz | hegoez |
inessive | hegotan | hegoan | hegoetan |
locative | hegotako | hegoko | hegoetako |
allative | hegotara | hegora | hegoetara |
terminative | hegotaraino | hegoraino | hegoetaraino |
directive | hegotarantz | hegorantz | hegoetarantz |
destinative | hegotarako | hegorako | hegoetarako |
ablative | hegotatik | hegotik | hegoetatik |
partitive | hegorik | — | — |
prolative | hegotzat | — | — |
Coordinate terms edit
(compass points) puntu kardinalak;
ipar-mendebal ipar-sartalde |
ipar | ipar-ekialde ipar-sortalde |
mendebal sartalde |
ekialde sortalde | |
hego-mendebal hego-sartalde |
hego | hego-ekialde hego-sortalde |
Etymology 2 edit
There are two possibilities:
- Hego is a variant of hegal. Unlikely, since the change al>o is not attested anywhere else in the language (the word eusko is an artificial and arbitrary alteration of euskal created by Sabino Arana).
- Hego is the original form, hegal being a compound with an obscure second element. More likely and phonetically impeccable, and also accounts for hegaz and hegats, though a final element -l is otherwise unattested.
Noun edit
hego inan
Declension edit
Declension of hego (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | hego | hegoa | hegoak |
ergative | hegok | hegoak | hegoek |
dative | hegori | hegoari | hegoei |
genitive | hegoren | hegoaren | hegoen |
comitative | hegorekin | hegoarekin | hegoekin |
causative | hegorengatik | hegoarengatik | hegoengatik |
benefactive | hegorentzat | hegoarentzat | hegoentzat |
instrumental | hegoz | hegoaz | hegoez |
inessive | hegotan | hegoan | hegoetan |
locative | hegotako | hegoko | hegoetako |
allative | hegotara | hegora | hegoetara |
terminative | hegotaraino | hegoraino | hegoetaraino |
directive | hegotarantz | hegorantz | hegoetarantz |
destinative | hegotarako | hegorako | hegoetarako |
ablative | hegotatik | hegotik | hegoetatik |
partitive | hegorik | — | — |
prolative | hegotzat | — | — |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “hego”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “hego”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
References edit
Ido edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from English hedge, French haie, German Hecke and Gehege. Decision no. 157, Progreso III.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hego (plural hegi)
Derived terms edit
- hegizar (“to hedge, hedge in”)
- hego-rozo (“dog rose”)
- hego-roziero (“sweetbrier, eglantine”)
References edit
Categories:
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque terms borrowed from Occitan
- Basque terms derived from Occitan
- Basque terms derived from Latin
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- Basque terms coined by Sabino Arana
- Basque coinages
- Ido terms borrowed from English
- Ido terms derived from English
- Ido terms borrowed from French
- Ido terms derived from French
- Ido terms borrowed from German
- Ido terms derived from German
- Ido terms approved in Progreso III
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido nouns