ith
English edit
Etymology 1 edit
Alternative forms edit
- ith
- Sometimes written yas i'th or i-th
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
ith (not comparable)
- (mathematics) Occurring at position i in a sequence.
Related terms edit
Translations edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Pitman ess and ish, which it is related to phonetically and graphically, and the sound it represents.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ith (plural iths)
- The letter ⟨(⟩, which stands for the th sound (/θ/) in Pitman shorthand.
Related terms edit
Anagrams edit
Albanian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Albanian *its, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs (“from, out of”). Related to Lithuanian ìš, Latvian iz and Old Prussian is. The change in meaning is a part of the wider sematic shift of prepositions (see nga); the old meaning is preserved in the prefix sh- (partially influenced by a homonymous prefix of Latin origin continuing Latin dis-).[1]
Adverb edit
ith
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
ith (aorist itha, participle ithur)
- to follow someone
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ith”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 154
Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Irish ithid (“eats, bites, devours; grazes”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸiteti, from Proto-Indo-European *peyt-. The future stem is from Old Irish ·íss, from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸitsāti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ith (present analytic itheann, future analytic íosfaidh, verbal noun ithe, past participle ite)
Conjugation edit
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
in parts of Munster (e.g. Cape Clear Island, County Clare), the following forms of the past tense are found in addition to the those listed above:
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
past | duas | duais | duaidh sé, sí | duamair | duabhair | duadar | a dhuaidh / ar dhuaidh* | duadh |
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ith | n-ith | hith | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ith”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ithid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 136
- Holmer, Nils M. (1962). The Dialects of Co. Clare, part I. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, p. 151.
- Ó Buachalla, Breandán (2003). An Teanga Bheo: Gaeilge Chléire. Dublin: Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann, →ISBN, p. 82.
Old Irish edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Celtic *ɸitu, from Proto-Indo-European *peyt- (“food, nutrition”); from the same root is derived ithid (“to eat”). Cognate with Welsh ŷd.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ith n (genitive etho, no plural)
Declension edit
Neuter u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ithN | — | — |
Vocative | ithN | — | — |
Accusative | ithN | — | — |
Genitive | ethoH, athoH | — | — |
Dative | ithL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants edit
- Irish: ioth
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ith
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ith | unchanged | n-ith |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ith”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic edit
Etymology edit
From Old Irish ithid (“eats, bites, devours; grazes”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸiteti, from Proto-Indo-European *peyt-.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ith (past dh'ith, future ithidh, verbal noun ithe, past participle ithte)
- eat
- Ith do leòr! ― Bon appetit!
- Ith, òl agus bi subhach! ― Eat, drink, and be merry!
Conjugation edit
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third m/f | first | second | third | |||
independent | past | dh'ith mi | dh'ith thu | dh'ith e/i | dh'ith sinn | dh'ith sibh | dh'ith iad | dh'itheadh |
future | ithidh mi | ithidh tu | ithidh e/i | ithidh sinn | ithidh sibh | ithidh iad | ithear ithtear | |
conditional | dh'ithinn | dh'itheadh tu | dh'itheadh e/i | dh'itheamaid dh'itheadh sinn |
dh'itheadh sibh | dh'itheadh iad | dh'ithteadh dh'ithist(e)1 | |
negative | past | cha do dh'ith mi | cha do dh'ith thu | cha do dh'ith e/i | cha do dh'ith sinn | cha do dh'ith sibh | cha do dh'ith iad | cha do dh'itheadh |
future | chan ith mi | chan ith thu | chan ith e/i | chan ith sinn | chan ith sibh | chan ith iad | chan ithear chan ithtear | |
conditional | chan ithinn | chan itheadh tu | chan itheadh e/i | chan itheamaid chan itheadh sinn |
chan itheadh sibh | chan itheadh iad | chan ithteadh chan ithist(e)1 | |
affirmative interrogative |
past | an do dh'ith mi? | an do dh'ith thu? | an do dh'ith e/i? | an do dh'ith sinn? | an do dh'ith sibh? | an do dh'ith iad? | an do dh'itheadh? |
future | an ith mi? | an ith thu? | an ith e/i? | an ith sinn? | an ith sibh? | an ith iad? | an ithear? an ithtear? | |
conditional | an ithinn? | an itheadh tu? | an itheadh e/i? | an itheamaid? an itheadh sinn? |
an itheadh sibh? | an itheadh iad? | an ithteadh? an ithist(e)1? | |
negative interrogative |
past | nach do dh'ith mi? | nach do dh'ith thu? | nach do dh'ith e/i? | nach do dh'ith sinn? | nach do dh'ith sibh? | nach do dh'ith iad? | nach do dh'itheadh? |
future | nach ith mi? | nach ith thu? | nach ith e/i? | nach ith sinn? | nach ith sibh? | nach ith iad? | nach ithear? nach ithtear? | |
conditional | nach ithinn? | nach itheadh tu? | nach itheadh e/i? | nach itheamaid? nach itheadh sinn? |
nach itheadh sibh? | nach itheadh iad? | nach ithteadh? nach ithist(e)1? | |
relative future |
affirmative | (ma) dh'itheas mi | (ma) dh'itheas thu | (ma) dh'itheas e/i | (ma) dh'itheas sinn | (ma) dh'itheas sibh | (ma) dh'itheas iad | (ma) dh'ithear |
negative | (mur) ith mi | (mur) ith thu | (mur) ith e/i | (mur) ith sinn | (mur) ith sibh | (mur) ith iad | (mur) ithear (mur) ithtear | |
imperative | itheam | ith | itheadh e/i | itheamaid | ithibh | itheadh iad | ithear ithtear | |
stem | ith | |||||||
verbal noun | ithe | |||||||
past participle | ithte |
Derived terms edit
- bioran-ithe (“chopstick”)
- bun-itheadair (“primary consumer”)
- feòil-itheach (“carnivore”)
- feòil-itheadair (“carnivorous”)
- feur-itheach, lus-itheach (“herbivore”)
- iar-itheadair (“secondary consumer”)
- itheadair (“eater”)
- itheadair-sheanganan (“anteater”)
- lus-itheadair (“herbivorous”)
- mì-rian ithe (“eating disorder”)
- seòmar-ithe (“dining room”)
- so-ithe, ion-ithe (“edible”)
- uidheam-ithe (“(a piece of) cutlery”)
- uil-itheadair (“omnivore”)
References edit
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “ith”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ithid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Welsh edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.). Not related to gwenith (“wheat”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ith m (plural ithion or ithau)
Derived terms edit
- ithfaen (“granite”)
Mutation edit
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
ith | unchanged | unchanged | hith |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ith”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- English terms suffixed with -th
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/aɪθ
- Rhymes:English/aɪθ/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- en:Mathematics
- Rhymes:English/ɪθ
- Rhymes:English/ɪθ/1 syllable
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian adverbs
- Albanian terms with obsolete senses
- Albanian verbs
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyt-
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish verbs
- Irish irregular verbs
- Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A
- Irish suppletive verbs
- ga:Food and drink
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyt-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish neuter nouns
- Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns
- Old Irish uncountable nouns
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish verb forms
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic verbs
- Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples
- gd:Food and drink
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/iːθ
- Rhymes:Welsh/iːθ/1 syllable
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh masculine nouns