Wiktionary

kalle

See also: Kalle

Central Franconian edit

Etymology edit

From Middle High German kallen, from Old High German kallōn, northern variant of challōn, from Proto-West Germanic *kalʀōn, from Proto-Germanic *kalzōną. Compare Limburgish kalle, Dutch kallen, English call, Old Norse kalla.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

kalle (third-person singular present kallt or kalt, past tense kallte or kallet, past participle jekallt or jekald)

  1. (chiefly Ripuarian, including Kirchröadsj) to speak; to talk; to chat
    Mer kalle, wie us de Schnüss jewahßen es.
    We speak the way our mouths have grown (i.e. in our native dialect).
  2. (Kirchröadsj, obsolete) to call
  3. (Kirchröadsj, obsolete) to give a name to

Usage notes edit

  • The forms kallt, jekallt are Ripuarian; kalt, jekald are exclusively Kirchröadsj.
  • The present participle forms are restricted to Kirchröadsj.

Synonyms edit

  • moele (Kirchröadsj)
  • sprääche (now often preferred under standard German influence)

Derived terms edit

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑlə/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: kal‧le
  • Rhymes: -ɑlə

Etymology 1 edit

From Yiddish כּלה (kale, “bride”), from Hebrew כַּלָּה (kalá, “bride”). A relation with the verb kallen (“to chatter”, compare etymology 2 hereunder), claimed in some popular-scientific resources, exists at most through secondary association. Compare German Kalle.

Noun edit

kalle f (plural kalles or kallen, diminutive kalletje n)

  1. (Bargoens, dated slang) girl; lover; whore

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

kalle

  1. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of kallen

Elfdalian edit

Noun edit

kalle

  1. indefinite dative singular of kall

Limburgish edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Dutch callen, from Old Dutch *kallon, from Proto-West Germanic *kalʀōn, from Proto-Germanic *kalzōną.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

kalle

  1. (widespread variant) to talk, to speak, to chat
  2. (widespread variant, obsolete) to call
  3. (widespread variant, obsolete) to give a name to

Conjugation edit

Montfortian conjugation of kalle (first conjugation)
non-finite forms infinitive gerund present participle past participle adjective adverb
(tö) kalle 't kalle n kallendj höbbe gekal gekaldje, gekaldjer, gekaldjes gekaldj, gekaldjelik
number & tense verb-second order verb-first order
present past subjunctive present past subjunctive
first person singular kal kaldje kalle kal kaldje-n kalle-n
second person singular kals kaldjes kalle kals kaldjes kaller
third person singular kaltj kaldje kalle kaltj'r kaldje kaller
first person plural kalle kaldje kalle kaltj kaldje kalle
second person plural kaltj kaldje kalle kaltj kaldje kalletj
third person plural kalle kaldje kalle kalle kaldje kaller
other forms noun imperative singular impolite imperative singular polite imperative dual imperative plural inclusive
't gekal n kal! kaltj! kaltj, kalletj! kaltj! kallem

Related terms edit

  • Kalle (“conversation”)

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse kalla.

Verb edit

kalle (imperative kall, present tense kaller, passive kalles, simple past kalte, past participle kalt, present participle kallende)

  1. to call, name (give a name to)
  2. to call, shout
  3. to call somebody / something (e.g. a dog)

Derived terms edit

References edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Verb edit

kalle (present tense kallar, past tense kalla, past participle kalla, passive infinitive kallast, present participle kallande, imperative kalle/kall)

  1. Alternative form of kalla

Swedish edit

Adjective edit

kalle

  1. definite natural masculine singular of kall

West Flemish edit

Etymology edit

Probably from Yiddish כּלה (kale, “bride”), from Hebrew כַּלָּה (kalá, “bride”), whence at any rate German Kalle and Dutch kalle, both “girl, lover, whore”.

Noun edit

kalle f

  1. despicable or disagreeable person, typically a woman
  2. stupid person

Synonyms edit

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